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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for forming via and contact holes with deep UV photoresist
    • 用深紫外光致抗蚀剂形成通孔和接触孔的方法
    • US06830877B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10038800
    • 2001-12-31
    • Ching-Tien MaTsung-Chuan ChenShew-Tsu Hsu
    • Ching-Tien MaTsung-Chuan ChenShew-Tsu Hsu
    • G03F700
    • H01L21/31144
    • A method for forming via openings or contact holes with improved aspect ratios by using a deep UV photoresist is described. In the method, after a deep UV photoresist layer is deposited on top of a thick oxide layer, the deep UV photoresist layer is pre-treated by a curing process with UV radiation for a time period of at least 1 min, and preferably between about 1 min and about 10 min at a temperature of at least 100° C., and preferably at least 160° C. The curing process stabilizes the structure of the deep UV photoresist material and thus reduces the formation of fluorocarbon polymers by the carbon component in the photoresist material and the fluorine component in the etchant gas, and subsequently, reduces the coating of such fluorocarbon polymers at the bottom of the via openings which would otherwise stop the etching process during via or contact formation.
    • 描述了通过使用深UV光致抗蚀剂形成具有改进的纵横比的通孔开口或接触孔的方法。 在该方法中,在深厚的UV光致抗蚀剂层沉积在厚氧化物层的顶部之后,深UV光致抗蚀剂层通过UV辐照的固化过程预处理至少1分钟的时间段,优选在约 1分钟和约10分钟,优选至少160℃。固化过程使深UV光致抗蚀剂材料的结构稳定,从而通过碳成分减少碳氟聚合物的形成 蚀刻剂气体中的光致抗蚀剂材料和氟组分,并且随后减少了通孔开口底部的这种碳氟聚合物的涂层,否则在通孔或接触形成期间将停止蚀刻工艺。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of design and fabrication of integrated circuits using regular arrays and gratings
    • 使用规则阵列和光栅的集成电路的设计和制造方法
    • US06818389B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US09952185
    • 2001-09-13
    • Michael FritzeBrian Tyrrell
    • Michael FritzeBrian Tyrrell
    • G03F700
    • G03F7/70433G03F1/70G03F7/2026G03F7/70441G03F7/70466
    • A circuit fabrication and lithography process utilizes a mask including dense repetitive structures of features that result in a wide array of fine densely populated features on the exposed substrate film. Following this, a trimming procedure is performed to remove any unwanted fine patterned features providing multiple trimmed patterns on the substrate. An optional final step adds additional features as well as the interconnect features thus forming a circuit pattern. In this manner, all fine features may be generated using the exact same density of intensity patterns, and therefore, maximum consistency between features is established without the need for optical proximity correction. The secondary exposures are substantially independent from the initial dense-feature exposure in that the exposure of one set of features and the subsequent exposure of another set of features result in separate independent resist or masking layer reactions, thus minimizing corner rounding, line end shortening and other related spatial frequency effects and unwanted exposure memory effects.
    • 电路制造和光刻工艺利用掩模,其包括致密的重复结构的特征,其导致暴露的基底膜上的宽的精细密集特征的阵列。 接下来,进行修整过程以去除在衬底上提供多个修剪图案的任何不需要的精细图案特征。 可选的最后一步增加了附加特征以及互连特征,从而形成电路图案。 以这种方式,可以使用完全相同的强度图案密度来产生所有精细特征,因此,在不需要光学邻近校正的情况下,建立特征之间的最大一致性。 二次曝光基本上独立于初始密集特征曝光,因为一组特征的曝光和另一组特征的随后曝光导致分开的独立抗蚀剂或掩蔽层反应,从而最小化拐角圆角,线端缩短和 其他相关的空间频率效应和不必要的曝光记忆效应。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for improving the resolution of optic lithography
    • 提高光刻分辨率的方法
    • US06797457B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US10119688
    • 2002-04-11
    • Chih-Yung Lin
    • Chih-Yung Lin
    • G03F700
    • G03F7/0042G03F7/265
    • A method for improving the resolution of optic lithographic is disclosed. The method includes a step of forming an etched layer on the substrate, an inorganic photoresist layer is spun-on the etched layer, and an atomic layer on the inorganic photoresist layer. Then, a deep ultraviolet light is illuminated to the inorganic photoresist layer such that the acid molecular is formed from inorganic photoresist layer. Next, the atomic layer is catalyzed by acid molecular and converted to metallic oxide by active oxygen atom. After oxidation, the oxide pattern can be obtained and it is easy by etching process.
    • 公开了一种用于提高光学光刻的分辨率的方法。 该方法包括在基板上形成蚀刻层的步骤,在蚀刻层上旋转无机光致抗蚀剂层,在无机光致抗蚀剂层上形成原子层。 然后,对无机光致抗蚀剂层照射深紫外光,使得酸分子由无机光致抗蚀剂层形成。 接下来,原子层由酸分子催化并通过活性氧原子转化为金属氧化物。 氧化后,可以获得氧化物图案,并且通过蚀刻工艺容易。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Post-development treatment of patterned photoresist to promote cross-linking of polymer chains
    • 显影处理图案化的光致抗蚀剂以促进聚合物链的交联
    • US06780569B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10068282
    • 2002-02-04
    • Eric HudsonReza SadjadiDaxing RenWan-Lin ChenDouglas KeilPeter Cirigliano
    • Eric HudsonReza SadjadiDaxing RenWan-Lin ChenDouglas KeilPeter Cirigliano
    • G03F700
    • G03F7/40
    • A method for creating semiconductor devices is provided. A photoresist layer is provided on a wafer. The photoresist layer is patterned. Polymers in the patterned photoresist layer are chemically cross-linked by exposure to at least one reactive chemical. The pattern in the photoresist layer is transferred to the wafer. A reaction chamber for processing a wafer with a patterned layer of photoresist material, wherein the photoresist material was patterned by exposing the photoresist material using light of a wavelength less than 248 nm is provided. A chamber is provided with a central cavity. A wafer support for supporting the wafer in the central cavity is provided. A cross-linking reactive chemical source in fluid contact with the chamber and which provides a reactive chemical which causes cross-linking of the photoresist is provided.
    • 提供了一种用于制造半导体器件的方法。 在晶片上设置光致抗蚀剂层。 对光致抗蚀剂层进行图案化。 图案化光致抗蚀剂层中的聚合物通过暴露于至少一种反应性化学物质而被化学交联。 光致抗蚀剂层中的图案被转印到晶片上。 一种用于处理具有图案化的光致抗蚀剂材料层的晶片的反应室,其中通过使用波长小于248nm的光暴露光致抗蚀剂材料来对光致抗蚀剂材料进行图案化。 腔室设有中心腔。 提供了用于在中心腔中支撑晶片的晶片支撑件。 提供了与室流体接触并提供引起光致抗蚀剂交联的反应性化学物质的交联反应性化学源。