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91. 发明授权

US5835477A Mass-storage applications of local probe arrays 失效
标题翻译：本地探头阵列的大容量存储应用
公开(公告)号：US5835477A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US677696
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Gerd Karl Binnig , Heinrich Rohrer , Peter Vettiger
发明人： Gerd Karl Binnig , Heinrich Rohrer , Peter Vettiger
IPC分类号： G11B9/00 , G11B9/02 , G11B9/08 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , G11C13/02 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/327 , B82Y10/00 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/3027 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1472 , G11B9/149 , G11B9/02 , G11B9/08 , G11C23/00 , Y10S977/943 , Y10S977/947
摘要： The present invention concerns a storage device comprising a local probe array (72) and a storage medium (70) with an array of storage fields (71). The local probe array (72) is situated opposite to the storage medium (70) such that each local probes (73) of the local probe array can be scanned over the corresponding storage field (71). The storage device further comprises circuit for distinguishing between information to be erased from a first section of the storage medium and information in this section which is not to be erased, circuit for selectively copying the information which is not to be erased into a memory, preferably another section of said medium, and circuit for erasing the whole first section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括具有阵列存储区域（71）的本地探针阵列（72）和存储介质（70）的存储装置。局部探针阵列（72）位于与存储介质（70）相对的位置，使得局部探针阵列的每个局部探针（73）能够扫过相应的存储场（71）。存储装置还包括用于区分要从存储介质的第一部分被擦除的信息和不被擦除的本部分中的信息的电路，用于有选择地将不被擦除的信息复制到存储器中的电路所述介质的另一部分，以及用于擦除整个第一部分的电路。

92. 发明授权

US5789054A Spin-transition parent compounds and devices having means for writing, storing and erasing, which comprise an active medium including at least one of said compounds 失效
标题翻译：旋转转移母体化合物和具有书写，储存和消除方法的装置，其包含活性培养基，其包括至少一种所述化合物
公开(公告)号：US5789054A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US656153
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Olivier Kahn , Charlotte Jay , Epiphane Codjovi
发明人： Olivier Kahn , Charlotte Jay , Epiphane Codjovi
IPC分类号： C07D249/08 , G11B7/249 , G11C13/02 , G11C17/00 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/2492 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/21
摘要： The invention relates to a spin-transition parent compound in powdered form, comprising a network having molecules which are each formed from a complex in which a metallic ion M having an electronic configuration in d5 or in d6 or in d7, is bonded to at least one aminotriazole ligand of the formula �L.sub.2 N-trz!, wherein L is an alkyl radical (C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1) and n is an integer which is equal to or greater than zero, each molecule also including a sulforganic anion comprising a sulfito radical (SO.sub.3.sup.-), and the network also including at least one water molecule (H.sub.2 O) per molecule of the metallic complex M, said water molecule(s) in the network only being bonded to the aminotriazole ligand by a hydrogen bond. In this compound, the anion may be, for example, a sulfito-aryl having a benzene radical or a sulfito-aryl derived from a benzene radical, or a sulfito-aryl having a saturated or unsaturated organic chain, an alkyl sulfito-halide or an aryl sulfito-halide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及粉末形式的自旋转移母体化合物，其包含具有分子的网络，所述分子各自由复合物形成，其中d5或d6或d7中具有电子构型的金属离子M至少与一种式[L2N-trz]的氨基三唑配体，其中L是烷基（C n H 2n + 1），n是等于或大于0的整数，每个分子还包括含有硫属基团的硫有机阴离子（SO 3 - ），并且网络还每分子的金属络合物M还包含至少一个水分子（H 2 O），所述网络中的所述水分子仅通过氢键键合到氨基三唑配体上。在该化合物中，阴离子可以是例如具有苯基或衍生自苯基的磺基 - 芳基的磺基 - 芳基，或具有饱和或不饱和有机链的磺基 - 芳基，烷基硫代卤化物或芳基硫卤化物。

93. 发明授权

US5753788A Photolabile nucleoside protecting groups 失效
公开(公告)号：US5753788A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US446177
申请日：1995-05-19
申请人： Stephen P. A. Fodor , Christopher P. Holmes , Dennis W. Solas
发明人： Stephen P. A. Fodor , Christopher P. Holmes , Dennis W. Solas
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C229/14 , C07C229/16 , C07D263/44 , C07D317/62 , C07H19/04 , C07H19/10 , C07H21/00 , C07K1/04 , C07K1/06 , C07K7/06 , C07K17/06 , C07K17/14 , C08F2/46 , C12Q1/68 , C40B40/06 , C40B40/10 , C40B60/14 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/64 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/38 , G11C13/02 , C07H19/00 , C07H21/02 , C07K1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6452 , B01J19/0046 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C07C229/14 , C07C229/16 , C07D263/44 , C07D317/62 , C07H19/04 , C07H19/10 , C07H21/00 , C07K1/042 , C07K1/045 , C07K1/047 , C07K1/062 , C07K17/06 , C07K17/14 , C07K7/06 , C12Q1/6809 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6837 , C12Q1/6874 , C40B80/00 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/6428 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/265 , G03F7/38 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00432 , B01J2219/00434 , B01J2219/00436 , B01J2219/00459 , B01J2219/00468 , B01J2219/00475 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00531 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00608 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00617 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00695 , B01J2219/00711 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , C07B2200/11 , C40B40/06 , C40B40/10 , C40B60/14 , G01N15/1475 , G01N21/6458 , Y02P20/55 , Y10S435/969 , Y10S435/973 , Y10S436/807 , Y10S436/809
摘要： A synthetic strategy for the creation of large scale chemical diversity. Solid-phase chemistry, photolabile protecting groups, and photolithography are used to achieve light-directed spatially-addressable parallel chemical synthesis. Binary masking techniques are utilized in one embodiment. A reactor system, photoremovable protective groups, and improved data collection and handling techniques are also disclosed. A technique for screening linker molecules is also provided.

94. 发明授权

US5632957A Molecular biological diagnostic systems including electrodes 失效
标题翻译：分子生物诊断系统包括电极
公开(公告)号：US5632957A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US304657
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Michael J. Heller , Eugene Tu , William F. Butler
发明人： Michael J. Heller , Eugene Tu , William F. Butler
IPC分类号： G01N35/00 , B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , C07B61/00 , C07H21/00 , C07K1/04 , C12M1/00 , C12Q1/68 , C40B40/06 , C40B40/10 , C40B40/12 , C40B60/14 , G01N33/53 , G01N37/00 , G11C13/02 , G11C19/00 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/98 , H01L29/78 , C12M1/34 , C12M1/42
CPC分类号： G11C13/0019 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/5085 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y5/00 , C07H21/00 , C07K1/04 , C07K1/045 , C07K1/047 , C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6837 , G11C13/0014 , G11C19/00 , H01L25/50 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00614 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00641 , B01J2219/00644 , B01J2219/00653 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00686 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00713 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01J2219/00731 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L2200/025 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0838 , B01L2300/0877 , B01L2400/0421 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502715 , C07B2200/11 , C40B40/06 , C40B40/10 , C40B40/12 , C40B60/14 , G11C13/04 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701
摘要： A system for performing molecular biological diagnosis, analysis and multi-step and multiplex reactions utilizes a self-addressable, self-assembling microelectronic system for actively carrying out controlled reactions in microscopic formats. These reactions include most molecular biological procedures, such as nucleic acid hybridization, antibody/antigen reaction, and clinical diagnostics. Multi-step combinatorial biopolymer synthesis may be performed. A controller interfaces with a user via input/output devices, preferably including a graphical display. Independent electronic control is achieved for the individual microlocations. In the preferred embodiment, the controller interfaces with a power supply and interface, the interface providing selective connection to the microlocations, polarity reversal, and optionally selective potential or current levels to individual electrodes. A system for performing sample preparation, hybridization and detection and data analysis integrates multiple steps within a combined system. Charged materials are transported preferably via free field electrophoresis. DNA complexity reduction is achieved preferably by binding of DNA to a support, followed by cleaving unbound materials, such as by restriction enzymes, followed by transport of the cleaved DNA fragments. Active, programmable matrix devices are formed in a variety of formats, including a square matrix pattern with fanned out electrical connections, an array having electrical connections and optionally optical connections from beneath the specific microlocations. A highly automated DNA diagnostic system results.
摘要翻译：用于进行分子生物学诊断，分析和多步骤和多重反应的系统利用自寻址的自组装微电子系统来主动进行微观格式的受控反应。这些反应包括大多数分子生物学方法，如核酸杂交，抗体/抗原反应和临床诊断。可以进行多步组合生物聚合物的合成。控制器通过输入/输出设备与用户接口，优选地包括图形显示器。对于单个微位置实现独立的电子控制。在优选实施例中，控制器与电源和接口接口，该接口提供对微位置的选择性连接，极性反转以及对各个电极的任选选择性电位或电流水平。用于进行样品制备，杂交和检测和数据分析的系统集成了组合系统中的多个步骤。带电材料优选通过自由电泳进行输送。 DNA复合物的降低优选通过将DNA与载体结合，然后用限制酶切割未结合的材料，然后转移切割的DNA片段来实现。活动的可编程矩阵器件以各种格式形成，包括具有扇形电连接的方形矩阵图案，具有电连接的阵列和可选地从特定微位置下方的光学连接。高度自动化的DNA诊断系统结果。

95. 发明授权

US5610455A Electret containing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer 失效
标题翻译：含有间同立构乙烯基芳族聚合物的驻极体
公开(公告)号：US5610455A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US496356
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Richard C. Allen , Anthony F. Flannery , Charles R. Kleissler , David B. Redmond
发明人： Richard C. Allen , Anthony F. Flannery , Charles R. Kleissler , David B. Redmond
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/02 , B29K25/00 , B29L7/00 , C08F12/06 , C08L25/00 , H01B3/30 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： C08F12/06 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Electrets are disclosed comprising syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer, for example syndiotactic polystyrene. These electrets have good charge retention at elevated temperature.
摘要翻译：披露了间同立构乙烯基芳族聚合物例如间同立构聚苯乙烯的驻极体。这些驻极体在高温下具有良好的电荷保持性。

96. 发明授权

US5444651A Non-volatile memory device 失效
标题翻译：非易失性存储器件
公开(公告)号：US5444651A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US942947
申请日：1992-09-09
申请人： Yoshitaka Yamamoto , Yutaka Ishii
发明人： Yoshitaka Yamamoto , Yutaka Ishii
IPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G11C11/22 , G11C13/02 , B32B3/00 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C11/22 , G11C13/02 , G02F1/141
摘要： As a memory medium, a liquid crystal composite or a composite including a liquid crystal component in a molecule is used. The memory medium is heated by a heat generating layer which is heated by a pair of electrodes, thereby changing a phase of the memory medium. Thus, data is written into the memory medium. A change in a property or a phase transition of the memory medium is electrically or optically detected, thereby reading the data from the memory medium.
摘要翻译：作为记录介质，使用分子中的液晶复合体或包含液晶成分的复合体。存储介质被由一对电极加热的发热层加热，从而改变存储介质的相位。因此，将数据写入存储介质。存储介质的性质或相变的变化被电或光检测，从而从存储介质读取数据。

97. 发明授权

US5272359A Reversible non-volatile switch based on a TCNQ charge transfer complex 失效
标题翻译：基于TCNQ电荷转移复合体的可逆非易失性开关
公开(公告)号：US5272359A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US631230
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Ganesan Nagasubramanian , Salvador DiStefano , Jovan Moacanin
发明人： Ganesan Nagasubramanian , Salvador DiStefano , Jovan Moacanin
IPC分类号： G06N3/063 , G11C13/02 , H01L29/861 , H01L29/28
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G06N3/0635 , G11C13/0016 , H01L27/285 , H01L29/8615
摘要： A solid-state synaptic memory matrix (10) having switchable weakly conductive connections at each node (24) whose resistances can be selectably increased or decreased over several orders of magnitude by control signals of opposite polarity, and which will remain stable after the signals are removed, comprises an insulated substrate (16), a set of electrical conductors (14) upon which is deposited a layer (18) of an organic conducting polymer, which changes from an insulator to a conductor upon the transfer of electrons, such as polymerized pyrrole doped with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), covered by a second set of conductors (20) laid at right angles to the first.
摘要翻译：固态突触存储器矩阵（10）在每个节点（24）处具有可切换的弱导电连接，其电阻可以通过相反极性的控制信号在几个数量级上可选地增加或减小，并且在信号为去除的材料包括绝缘基板（16），一组电导体（14），在其上沉积有机导电聚合物的层（18），其在电子转移时从绝缘体变为导体，例如聚合掺杂有7,7,8,8-四氰基醌二甲烷（TCNQ）的吡咯被与第一组成直角放置的第二组导体（20）覆盖。

98. 发明授权

US5161149A Electron density storage device and method using STM 失效
标题翻译：电子密度存储器件及使用STM的方法
公开(公告)号：US5161149A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US733770
申请日：1991-07-22
申请人： Richard S. Potember , Shoji Yamaguchi , Carla A. Viands
发明人： Richard S. Potember , Shoji Yamaguchi , Carla A. Viands
IPC分类号： H01J37/28 , G01Q30/00 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , G11C13/02 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/149 , Y10S430/143 , Y10S977/947
摘要： The invention is a method and device providing very high density information storage on an organometallic charge transfer data storage medium. The medium is switched from one state to another through the application of an electric field to the medium by the probe tip of a scanning tunneling microscope resulting in an observable change in the electron density of the surface of the medium. A STM tip is used to write, read and erase data via the organometallic charge transfer medium (e.g. TCNQ, or derivatives thereof).
摘要翻译：本发明是在有机金属电荷转移数据存储介质上提供非常高密度信息存储的方法和装置。介质通过扫描隧道显微镜的探针尖端通过向介质施加电场而从一个状态切换到另一个状态，导致介质表面的电子密度的可观察到的变化。 STM尖端用于通过有机金属电荷转移介质（例如TCNQ或其衍生物）写入，读取和擦除数据。

99. 发明授权

US5161094A Solid electrolyte capacitor and method of making 失效
标题翻译：固体电解电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5161094A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US756315
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： John F. Bruder , Laurence N. Swink
发明人： John F. Bruder , Laurence N. Swink
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A technique is disclosed for supplying backup power by providing a solid-state electrochemical capacitor with a layer of solid electrolyte material composed of RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5, a layer of anode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a first surface of the electrolyte material, and a layer of cathode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a second surface of the electrolyte material. A current is supplied to charge the anode of the capacitor structure to a voltage in the range from 0.50 volts to 0.66 volts to cause storage of charge in the capacitor structure in both a double layer capacitance mode and a pseudo capacitance mode. The charged up capacitor is used to supply a backup voltage to a utilization device. In one embodiment, the anode includes a silver disk adjoining the electrolyte layer. In another embodiment, the anode contains platinized activated carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 to reduce silver dendrite growth during charging. In another embodiment, a varying concentration of silver is included in the anode layer. A technique for parallel charging and serial discharging of a plurality of the capacitors is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供备用电力的技术，该固态电化学电容器具有由RbAg4I5构成的固体电解质材料层，RbAg4I5由邻接电解质材料的第一表面的碳组成的阳极材料层和RbAg4I5构成，由碳构成的阴极材料和毗邻电解质材料的第二表面的RbAg4I5。提供电流以将电容器结构的阳极充电至0.50伏特至0.66伏特的电压，以在双层电容模式和伪电容模式下在电容器结构中存储电荷。充电电容器用于将备用电压提供给利用装置。在一个实施例中，阳极包括邻近电解质层的银盘。在另一个实施方案中，阳极含有镀铂的活性炭和RbAg4I5以减少充电期间的银枝晶生长。在另一个实施方案中，阳极层中包含不同浓度的银。公开了一种用于多个电容器的并联充电和串联放电的技术。

100. 发明授权

US5047899A Solid electrolyte capacitor and method of making 失效
标题翻译：固体电解电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5047899A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US562234
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： John F. Bruder
发明人： John F. Bruder
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A technique is disclosed for supplying backup power by providing a solid-state electrochemical capacitor with a layer of solid electrolyte material composed of RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5, a layer of anode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a first surface of the electrolyte material, and a layer of cathode material composed of carbon and RbAg.sub.4 I.sub.5 adjoining a second surface of the electrolyte material. A current is supplied to charge the anode of the capacitor structure to a voltage in the range from 0.50 volts to 0.66 volts to cause storage of charge in the capacitor structure in both a double layer capacitance mode and a pseudo capacitance mode. The charged up capacitor is used to supply a backup voltage to a CMOS memory. The capacitor structure is made by compressing the electrolyte, the anode, and the cathode together to produce molecular bonding without binder material, using compression forces of approximately 80,000 psi. Refractory metal contacts coupling the anode and cathode to a charging circuit and a discharging circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供备用电力的技术，该固态电化学电容器具有由RbAg4I5构成的固体电解质材料层，RbAg4I5由邻接电解质材料的第一表面的碳组成的阳极材料层和RbAg4I5构成，由碳构成的阴极材料和毗邻电解质材料的第二表面的RbAg4I5。提供电流以将电容器结构的阳极充电至0.50伏特至0.66伏特的电压，以在双层电容模式和伪电容模式下在电容器结构中存储电荷。充电电容器用于向CMOS存储器提供备用电压。电容器结构通过使用大约80,000psi的压缩力将电解质，阳极和阴极压缩在一起而不用粘合剂材料制成分子结合。将阳极和阴极耦合到充电电路和放电电路的耐火金属触点。

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