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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SIMPLE MICROWAVE FIELD IMAGING DEVICE
    • 简单的微波场成像装置
    • US20150048824A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14387256
    • 2013-03-23
    • UNIVERSITAT BASEL
    • Pascal BohiMax F. RiedelTheodor W. HanschPhilipp Treutlein
    • G01R33/32G01R33/48
    • G01R33/323G01R33/10G01R33/1284G01R33/48
    • The invention relates to a device for sensing a microwave magnetic field polarization component (B−, Bπ, B+,) of a microwave relative to a static magnetic field B0, comprising: a preparation means being designed to prepare an atomic vapor (10) comprising a plurality of thermal atoms in a first hyperfine state, particularly a dark state to applied laser light, which first hyperfine state is split from at least one other hyperfine state due to the zero-field hyperfine splitting and/or due to a static magnetic field (B0) generated by said preparation means, at least one cell (1) enclosing said plurality of thermal atoms (10), wherein said microwave is adapted to drive Rabi oscillations of said plurality of thermal atoms between said first hyperfine state and a second hyperfine state, the Rabi frequency of said Rabi oscillations being proportional to said magnetic field polarization component (B−, Bπ, B+) of said microwave, and an imaging means being designed to capture a state image of said plurality of atoms representing the spatial atomic density distribution (Ne) being a function of the Rabi frequency (Ωi(r)) of said Rabi oscillations. Further, the invention relates to a method for sensing a microwave field.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于感测微波相对于静态磁场B0的微波磁场偏振分量(B-,B&Pgr,B +))的装置,包括:制备装置,其被设计成制备原子蒸气(10) 包括第一超精细状态的多个热原子,特别是施加激光的暗状态,由于零场超精细分裂和/或由于静态磁场,第一超精细状态从至少一个其他超精细状态分裂 由所述制备装置产生的场(B0),包围所述多个热原子(10)的至少一个电池(1),其中所述微波适于驱动所述多个热原子的Rabi振荡在所述第一超精细状态和第二超精细状态之间 所述超精细状态,所述Rabi振荡的Rabi频率与所述微波的所述磁场偏振分量(B-,B&Pgr,B +)成比例,并且成像装置被设计成捕获状态 代表所述Rabi振荡的Rabi频率(&OHgr; i(r))的函数的表示空间原子密度分布(Ne)的所述多个原子的图像。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于感测微波场的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING A SURGICAL INTERVENTION TO A BONE
    • 控制骨科手术干预
    • US20170007328A1
    • 2017-01-12
    • US15113636
    • 2015-01-30
    • UNIVERSITÄT BASELUNIVERSITÄTSSPITAL BASEL
    • Philippe CattinGregory JostJonas Walti
    • A61B34/10G05B15/02A61B34/20
    • A61B34/10A61B34/20A61B2017/00221A61B2017/564A61B2034/107A61B2034/2048A61B2034/2068A61B2090/364G05B15/02
    • A method of controlling a surgical intervention to a bone (31) comprises: obtaining a three-dimensional image or multiplanar reconstruction of the bone (31), defining a position and an axis of intervention on the three-dimensional image or multi-planar reconstruction of the bone (31), and controlling the orientation of an intervention instrument (1) equipped with an orientation sensor (2) during the surgical intervention by evaluating a signal provided by the orientation sensor (2). The method further comprises referencing the intervention instrument (1) with respect to the bone (31) before the surgical intervention by arranging the intervention instrument (1) along an anatomic landmark (32) being an edge of the bone (31) and rotating the orientation sensor (2) into a predefined position, or by arranging the intervention instrument (1) essentially perpendicular to an anatomic landmark (32) being an essentially flat surface of the bone (31) and rotating the orientation sensor (2) into a predefined position. The method according to the invention allows for efficiently achieving correct orientation and position of the intervention instrument in a bone surgical intervention. Furthermore, the method according to the invention provides an efficient real-time control at comparably low efforts. Still further, with the method according to the invention radiation exposure to the operational staff as well as patients can be reduced.
    • 控制对骨骼(31)的外科手术的方法包括:获得骨骼(31)的三维图像或多平面重建,在三维图像或多平面重建上定义干涉的位置和轴线 ,并且通过评估由所述取向传感器(2)提供的信号来控制在手术介入期间配备有方位传感器(2)的介入器械(1)的取向。 该方法还包括通过沿着作为骨骼(31)的边缘的解剖标志(32)布置介入器械(1),在外科手术之前相对于骨头(31)参考介入器械(1) 或者通过将干涉仪器(1)基本上垂直于作为骨骼(31)的基本上平坦的表面的解剖学标记(32)布置并将定向传感器(2)旋转到预定义的位置 位置。 根据本发明的方法允许在骨手术介入中有效地实现干预器械的正确取向和位置。 此外,根据本发明的方法在相当低的努力下提供了有效的实时控制。 此外,根据本发明的方法,可以减少对操作人员以及患者的辐射照射。