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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automatic maintenance of a distributed source tree (DST) network
    • 自动维护分布式源树(DST)网络
    • US07778204B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US12179872
    • 2008-07-25
    • Thomas P. ChuRamesh NagarajanYung-Terng Wang
    • Thomas P. ChuRamesh NagarajanYung-Terng Wang
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L41/12
    • In one embodiment, an automatically maintained, distributed source tree (DST) network has a plurality of fully connected internal nodes. One or more internal nodes may be connected to one or more external nodes. A first internal node synchronizes its link-state database with another internal node by sending and receiving respective Reduced Sequence Number Packet-Data-Units (PDUs) (RSNPs). An RSNP includes summary information for link-state packets (LSPs) (1) originated by the first internal node, (2) received by the first internal node from the other internal node, and (3) received from and/or originated by external nodes. If an internal link fails, then the corresponding end-nodes may recover and maintain automatic DST operation by entering either relay-mode or switch-mode operation. In relay-mode operation, an end-node tunnels packets to the other end-node via an intermediary node. In switch-mode operation, an intermediary node is selected to forward packets from one end-node to the other end-node.
    • 在一个实施例中,自动维护的分布式源树(DST)网络具有多个完全连接的内部节点。 一个或多个内部节点可以连接到一个或多个外部节点。 第一内部节点通过发送和接收相应的减少序列号分组数据单元(PDU)(RSNP)来将其链路状态数据库与另一内部节点同步。 RSNP包括由第一内部节点发起的链路状态分组(LSP)(1),(2)由第一内部节点从另一个内部节点接收的摘要信息,以及(3)从外部接收和/或发起的 节点。 如果内部链路发生故障,则相应的终端节点可以通过进入中继模式或切换模式操作来恢复和维护自动DST操作。 在中继模式操作中,终端节点经由中间节点将分组隧道传送到另一终端节点。 在交换模式操作中,选择中间节点将分组从一个终端节点转发到另一个终端节点。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERNET HOSTS
    • 不同类型的互联网主机之间的对等通信
    • US20090248800A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12059105
    • 2008-03-31
    • Thomas P. ChuFrank FeatherY.T. Wang
    • Thomas P. ChuFrank FeatherY.T. Wang
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L29/12216H04L29/12301H04L29/12915H04L29/12952H04L61/2007H04L61/2076H04L61/6059H04L61/6077H04L65/1006H04L65/105
    • In one embodiment, a method for processing, at an enhanced Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy (e-proxy), (1) a SIP INVITE message to a first user at an IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack (DS) host, connected to an IPv6 network, from a second user at an IPv4 host, connected to an IPv4 network. The e-proxy receives the SIP INVITE message from the IPv4 network. When the e-proxy determines that Dual Stack Transition Mechanism (DSTM) service is required, the e-proxy obtains a temporary IPv4 address for the DS host, finds a suitable tunnel end-point (TEP), and sends a corresponding, but modified, INVITE message to the DS host. The modified INVITE message body includes invocation of DSTM service, the temporary IPv4 address, the TEP's IPv6 address, and the IPv4 host's IPv4 address. The e-proxy sends a BIND message to the TEP to bind the DS host's IPv6 address to the temporary IPv4 address for proper tunneling.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种用于在增强的会话发起协议(SIP)代理(e-proxy)处理(1)到IPv4 / IPv6双栈(DS)主机处的第一用户的SIP INVITE消息的方法, 来自IPv4主机的第二用户的IPv6网络连接到IPv4网络。 电子代理从IPv4网络接收SIP INVITE消息。 当电子代理确定需要双栈转换机制(DSTM)服务时,电子代理获取DS主机的临时IPv4地址,找到合适的隧道端点(TEP),并发送相应但已修改的 ,INVITE消息给DS主机。 修改的INVITE消息体包括调用DSTM服务,临时IPv4地址,TEP的IPv6地址和IPv4主机的IPv4地址。 电子代理向TEP发送BIND消息,将DS主机的IPv6地址绑定到临时IPv4地址,以进行正确的隧道。