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1. 发明授权

US07724093B2 Phase locked loop with two-step control 有权
标题翻译：具有两步控制的锁相环
公开(公告)号：US07724093B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US12139291
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Alexander Wormer , Harald Sandner
发明人： Alexander Wormer , Harald Sandner
IPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/099
CPC分类号： H03L7/113 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/0991 , H03L7/18 , H03L2207/50
摘要： A phase locked loop has a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) for generating a DCO output signal (fOSC), a clock divider coupled to the DCO and receiving the DCO output signal and outputting a feedback clock signal (fN), and a phase frequency detector (PFD) coupled to the DCO and controlling the DCO by a DCO control signal (dCNTL). The PFD has a first input for receiving the feedback clock signal (fN), a second input for receiving a reference clock signal (fREF), and comprises a frequency detection stage (FD) adapted to calculate a frequency difference between the feedback clock signal (fN) and the reference clock signal (fREF) in a frequency detection mode and to adjust the DCO control signal based on said frequency difference, a phase detection (PD) stage for calculating a phase error between the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal in a phase detection mode, and a switch for switching between the frequency detection mode and the phase detection mode upon the frequency of the feedback clock signal reaching a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：锁相环具有用于产生DCO输出信号（fOSC）的数字控制振荡器（DCO），耦合到DCO并接收DCO输出信号并输出反馈时钟信号（fN）的时钟分频器，以及相位频率检测器（PFD）耦合到DCO并通过DCO控制信号（dCNTL）控制DCO。 PFD具有用于接收反馈时钟信号（fN）的第一输入端，用于接收基准时钟信号（fREF）的第二输入端，并且包括频率检测级（FD），该频率检测级适于计算反馈时钟信号 fN）和参考时钟信号（fREF），并且基于所述频率差调整DCO控制信号;相位检测（PD）级，用于计算反馈时钟信号和参考时钟信号之间的相位误差在相位检测模式中，以及用于在反馈时钟信号的频率达到预定值时在频率检测模式和相位检测模式之间切换的开关。

2. 发明申请

US20080309421A1 PHASE LOCKED LOOP WITH TWO-STEP CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：两相控制的锁相环
公开(公告)号：US20080309421A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12139291
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Alexander Wormer , Harald Sandner
发明人： Alexander Wormer , Harald Sandner
IPC分类号： H03L7/085
CPC分类号： H03L7/113 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/0991 , H03L7/18 , H03L2207/50
摘要： A phase locked loop has a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) for generating a DCO output signal (fOSC), a clock divider coupled to the DCO and receiving the DCO output signal and outputting a feedback clock signal (fN), and a phase frequency detector (PFD) coupled to the DCO and controlling the DCO by a DCO control signal (dCNTL). The PFD has a first input for receiving the feedback clock signal (fN), a second input for receiving a reference clock signal (fREF), and comprises a frequency detection stage (FD) adapted to calculate a frequency difference between the feedback clock signal (fN) and the reference clock signal (fREF) in a frequency detection mode and to adjust the DCO control signal based on said frequency difference, a phase detection (PD) stage for calculating a phase error between the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal in a phase detection mode, and a switch for switching between the frequency detection mode and the phase detection mode upon the frequency of the feedback clock signal reaching a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：锁相环具有用于产生DCO输出信号（fOSC）的数字控制振荡器（DCO），耦合到DCO并接收DCO输出信号并输出反馈时钟信号（fN）的时钟分频器，以及相位频率检测器（PFD）耦合到DCO并通过DCO控制信号（dCNTL）控制DCO。 PFD具有用于接收反馈时钟信号（fN）的第一输入端，用于接收基准时钟信号（fREF）的第二输入端，并且包括频率检测级（FD），该频率检测级适于计算反馈时钟信号 fN）和参考时钟信号（fREF），并且基于所述频率差调整DCO控制信号;相位检测（PD）级，用于计算反馈时钟信号和参考时钟信号之间的相位误差在相位检测模式中，以及用于在反馈时钟信号的频率达到预定值时在频率检测模式和相位检测模式之间切换的开关。

3. 发明授权

US07962112B2 Heterodyne receiver 有权
标题翻译：外差接收机
公开(公告)号：US07962112B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11954136
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
发明人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
IPC分类号： H04B1/06 , H04K3/00
CPC分类号： H03G3/3078 , H03G3/3068
摘要： A heterodyne receiver comprising a gain controllable RF mixer (14) which has a first input connected to a first local oscillator (16) and a second input connected to an RF input. The receiver comprises a peak detector (38) which detects a peak value of an input signal at the second input of the HF mixer and generates a digital control signal if it is determined that the peak value of the input signal is above a predetermined level. A digital automatic gain control circuit (34) decreases upon reception of the digital control signal the gain of the RF mixer.
摘要翻译：一种外差接收器，包括增益可控RF混频器（14），其具有连接到第一本地振荡器（16）的第一输入端和连接到RF输入端的第二输入端。接收机包括峰值检测器（38），其在HF混频器的第二输入端检测输入信号的峰值，并且如果确定输入信号的峰值高于预定电平则产生数字控制信号。数字自动增益控制电路（34）在接收到数字控制信号时降低RF混频器的增益。

4. 发明申请

US20080153445A1 HETERODYNE RECEIVER 有权
标题翻译：异位接收器
公开(公告)号：US20080153445A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11954136
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
发明人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
IPC分类号： H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H03G3/3078 , H03G3/3068
摘要： A heterodyne receiver comprising a gain controllable RF mixer (14) which has a first input connected to a first local oscillator (16) and a second input connected to an RF input. The receiver comprises a peak detector (38) which detects a peak value of an input signal at the second input of the HF mixer and generates a digital control signal if it is determined that the peak value of the input signal is above a predetermined level. A digital automatic gain control circuit (34) decreases upon reception of the digital control signal the gain of the RF mixer.
摘要翻译：一种外差接收器，包括增益可控RF混频器（14），其具有连接到第一本地振荡器（16）的第一输入端和连接到RF输入端的第二输入端。接收机包括峰值检测器（38），其在HF混频器的第二输入端检测输入信号的峰值，并且如果确定输入信号的峰值高于预定电平则产生数字控制信号。数字自动增益控制电路（34）在接收到数字控制信号时降低RF混频器的增益。

5. 发明申请

US20050220237A1 Method and arrangement for sampling 审中-公开
标题翻译：取样方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US20050220237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11096071
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Harald Sandner , Joerg Goller
发明人： Harald Sandner , Joerg Goller
IPC分类号： G01R31/319 , H03L7/081 , H03L7/091 , H04B3/46 , H04L7/033 , H04L7/04
CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 , G01R31/31922 , H03L7/091 , H04L7/0337
摘要： In the proposed method of sampling data that are related to a clock signal, a three test samples are taken from the same data at positions in time spaced from each other by fixed delays by shifting the clock signal in time with respect to the data until the test samples taken from the same data have an identical value. A shifted clock signal is used to take validated samples of the data. Since the clock is shifted in time in relation to the data so that all test samples have an identical value, that value is the true value of a datum sampled within a period of time from the moment of the first test sample to the moment of the last test sample, and a validated data sample is obtained.
摘要翻译：在所提出的与时钟信号相关的数据采样方法中，通过固定的延迟通过相对于数据在时间上移动时钟信号而在相互间隔的位置处从相同的数据中获取三个测试样本，直到从相同数据获取的测试样本具有相同的值。移位的时钟信号用于取得经过验证的数据样本。由于时钟相对于数据在时间上移位，所以所有的测试样本都具有相同的值，该值是从第一个测试样本到当前时刻的一段时间内采样的数据的真实值获得最后一个测试样本，并获得经过验证的数据样本。

6. 发明授权

US08044610B2 LED driver with adaptive algorithm for storage capacitor pre-charge 有权
标题翻译： LED驱动器具有自适应算法，用于存储电容器预充电
公开(公告)号：US08044610B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12260156
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B33/0827 , H05B33/0815
摘要： A method is provided for driving a plurality of light emitters in a plurality of output paths with each output path including at least one light emitter. The method includes the steps of applying a supply voltage level to a plurality of output paths; generating a current for each path during a period of a predetermined length for the output path; sensing a current level for each output path during the period; comparing each sensed current level with a reference level; increasing the supply voltage level if the sensed current level is lower than the reference level; determining a lowest supply voltage level for the worst case output path; and using the lower supply voltage level as a common supply voltage level for all output paths.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动多个输出路径中的多个发光体的方法，每个输出路径包括至少一个光发射器。该方法包括以下步骤：向多个输出路径施加电源电压电平; 在输出路径的预定长度的周期期间为每个路径生成电流; 在此期间感测每个输出路径的当前电平; 将每个感测到的电流电平与参考电平进行比较; 如果检测到的电流电平低于参考电平，则增加电源电压电平; 确定最差情况输出路径的最低电源电压电平; 并且使用较低的电源电压作为所有输出路径的公共电源电压电平。

7. 发明授权

US07990074B2 Adaptive algorithm for camera flash LED power control vs. battery impedance, state of discharge (SOD), aging, temperature effects 有权
标题翻译：相机闪光自适应算法LED功率控制与电池阻抗，放电状态（SOD），老化，温度影响
公开(公告)号：US07990074B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12260497
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842 , H05B33/0812 , H05B33/0827 , Y02B20/343
摘要： A method for driving a light-emitting semiconductor is provided. A supply voltage is converted into a secondary output voltage for supplying the light-emitting semiconductor with an output voltage. A level for the supply voltage at the beginning of a high current phase of the light-emitting semiconductor is sensed. A threshold voltage level for the supply voltage level is determined based on the sensed level. The high current phase with the light-emitting semiconductor is stated. The sensed level is continuously compared with the threshold voltage level, and an output current through the light-emitting semiconductor is controlled such that the sensed level does not drop below the threshold voltage level.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动发光半导体的方法。电源电压被转换成用于向发光半导体提供输出电压的次级输出电压。感测在发光半导体的高电流相位开始时的电源电压的电平。基于所感测的电平来确定电源电压电平的阈值电压电平。说明了与发光半导体的高电流相位。感测电平与阈值电压电平连续比较，并且控制通过发光半导体的输出电流，使得感测电平不降至阈值电压电平以下。

8. 发明申请

US20080152049A1 Digital audio broadcast receiver 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字音频广播接收机
公开(公告)号：US20080152049A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11953674
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
发明人： Harald Sandner , Ajaib Hussain
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/0014 , H04H40/18 , H04H2201/20
摘要： A digital audio broadcast (DAB) receiver (10) for receiving an RF signal comprises a low noise amplifier (16), an RF mixer (24) that generates an intermediate frequency signal, and a voltage controlled oscillator (23). The receiver includes a tracking filter (18) downstream of the low noise amplifier (16) and upstream of the RF mixer (24), wherein the tracking filter is tuned to track a selected channel frequency out of the received RF signal. In a described embodiment, the tracking filter includes a bandpass filter (20) and a notch filter (22). A center frequency of the bandpass filter is tuned to track the selected channel frequency; and an attenuation notch of the notch filter is tuned to track a frequency which is separated from the selected channel frequency by a fixed frequency; the attenuation notch of the notch filter is tuned together with the center frequency of the bandpass filter, and the center frequencies of the notch filter and the bandpass filter are separated by a fixed frequency. The tracking filter is tuned by a digital word developed by a digital signal processor responsive to the intermediate frequency signal.
摘要翻译：用于接收RF信号的数字音频广播（DAB）接收机（10）包括低噪声放大器（16），产生中频信号的RF混频器（24）和压控振荡器（23）。接收器包括在低噪声放大器（16）下游和RF混频器（24）的上游的跟踪滤波器（18），其中跟踪滤波器被调谐以跟踪所接收的RF信号中所选择的信道频率。在所描述的实施例中，跟踪滤波器包括带通滤波器（20）和陷波滤波器（22）。调整带通滤波器的中心频率以跟踪所选择的信道频率; 并且陷波滤波器的衰减陷波被调谐以跟踪与所选频道频率分离固定频率的频率; 陷波滤波器的衰减陷波与带通滤波器的中心频率一起调谐，陷波滤波器和带通滤波器的中心频率以固定频率分开。跟踪滤波器由响应于中频信号的数字信号处理器开发的数字字来调谐。

9. 发明申请

US20090108775A1 LED DRIVER WITH ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM FOR STORAGE CAPACITOR PRE-CHARGE 有权
标题翻译：具有自适应算法的LED驱动器用于存储电容器预充电
公开(公告)号：US20090108775A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12260156
申请日：2008-10-29
申请人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
发明人： Harald Sandner , Christophe Vaucourt , Hans Schmeller , Martin Rommel , Helmut Kiml
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0827 , H05B33/0815
摘要： A method is provided for driving a plurality of light emitters in a plurality of output paths with each output path including at least one light emitter. The method includes the steps of applying a supply voltage level to a plurality of output paths; generating a current for each path during a period of a predetermined length for the output path; sensing a current level for each output path during the period; comparing each sensed current level with a reference level; increasing the supply voltage level if the sensed current level is lower than the reference level; determining a lowest supply voltage level for the worst case output path; and using the lower supply voltage level as a common supply voltage level for all output paths.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于驱动多个输出路径中的多个发光体的方法，每个输出路径包括至少一个光发射器。该方法包括以下步骤：向多个输出路径施加电源电压电平; 在输出路径的预定长度的周期期间为每个路径生成电流; 在此期间感测每个输出路径的当前电平; 将每个感测到的电流电平与参考电平进行比较; 如果检测到的电流电平低于参考电平，则增加电源电压电平; 确定最差情况输出路径的最低电源电压电平; 并且使用较低的电源电压作为所有输出路径的公共电源电压电平。

10. 发明授权

US07403835B2 Device and method for programming an industrial robot 有权
标题翻译：用于编程工业机器人的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07403835B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11436763
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Harald Sandner , Hans-Joachim Neubauer
发明人： Harald Sandner , Hans-Joachim Neubauer
IPC分类号： G05B19/04
CPC分类号： B25J9/1671 , G05B2219/40121 , G05B2219/40129 , G05B2219/40323 , G05B2219/40392
摘要： In a device and method for programming an industrial robot using a simulation program, control commands are issued by a handheld programming device and these commands are visualized on an image surface as movement and/or processing operations by the robot on the basis of data of the robot. An object to be processed is also displayed on the image surface and a three-dimensional image of the robot and the object is presented.
摘要翻译：在用于使用模拟程序对工业机器人进行编程的装置和方法中，由手持编程装置发出控制命令，并且这些命令在图像表面上可视化，作为机器人的移动和/或处理操作，基于机器人。要处理的对象也显示在图像表面上，并且呈现机器人和对象的三维图像。

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