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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting an analog c-band broadcast receiver into a
system for simultaneously receiving analog and digital c-band broadcast
television signals
    • 用于将模拟c波段广播接收机转换成用于同时接收模拟和数字c波段广播电视信号的系统的装置
    • US5649318A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US409981
    • 1995-03-24
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • H04B1/26H04B1/38H04B1/40H04H40/90H04N5/44H04N7/20H04N5/262
    • H04H40/90H04N7/20H04B1/26H04B1/38H04B1/406
    • An adapter for a direct broadcast television system enables owners of existing dish antennas to receive both current analog television broadcasts and new digital television broadcasts via C-Band satellites. The adapter includes a coaxial switch for switching between analog and digital television, a tuneable demodulator for selectively switching between transponders on the C-Band satellites, a channel selector unit for selecting the channel specified by the user from the bit stream output by the demodulator, a channel expander for decompressing the video signal, and a control unit for accepting user commands and controlling the polarization of the received signals, the steering of the TVRO antenna, the demodulated transponder frequency and the demultiplexed channel. The ability to select the user's channel from multiple channels available on different transponders and different satellites allows the dynamic reassignment of television channels based on system efficiency considerations. The adapter described herein permits a smooth transition from existing television service to a new digital C-Band television service, without requiring a new antenna or removal of the existing antenna. The device is able to simultaneously serve analog and digital TV to both cable and TVRO and C-Band small antennas and enables a smooth, seamless conversion to digital C-Band receivers with only one box. In addition, the system design minimizes satellite costs and equipment conversion costs. Rapid change to 8 channels per transponder for TVRO and cable is then followed by reduction to 3 and 4 channels to permit use of small C-Band antennas without interrupting service to existing customers.
    • 用于直播广播电视系统的适配器使得现有碟形天线的所有者能够通过C波段卫星接收当前的模拟电视广播和新的数字电视广播。 适配器包括用于在模拟和数字电视之间切换的同轴开关,用于选择性地切换C波段卫星上的转发器之间的可调谐解调器,用于从由解调器输出的比特流中选择由用户指定的频道的频道选择器单元, 用于解压缩视频信号的信道扩展器,以及用于接收用户命令并控制接收信号的极化,TVRO天线的导向,解调的应答器频率和解复用信道的控制单元。 从不同的应答器和不同卫星上可用的多个频道选择用户频道的能力允许基于系统效率考虑动态地重新分配电视频道。 本文描述的适配器允许从现有电视服务到新的数字C波段电视服务的平滑过渡,而不需要新天线或移除现有天线。 该设备能够同时为电缆和TVRO和C-Band小型天线提供模拟和数字电视,并可实现平滑,无缝转换为数字C波段接收机,只有一个盒子。 此外,系统设计可最大限度地降低卫星成本和设备转换成本。 对于TVRO和电缆,每个转发器快速更改为8个通道,然后将其还原为3和4个通道,以允许使用小型C波段天线,而不会中断现有客户的服务。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for transceiving signals using a constellation of
satellites in close geosynchronous orbit
    • 使用近地球同步轨道卫星星座收发信号的方法和系统
    • US5930680A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US781158
    • 1997-01-09
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • H01Q3/26H01Q5/00H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H04B7/185H04H40/90
    • H04H40/90H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/132H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H01Q3/26H04B7/18517H04B7/1858H04B7/18597
    • A C-Band or Ku-Band satellite communication system uses a relatively small receiving antenna while operating within current FCC designated bandwidth and using existing satellite configurations. Aperture synthesis techniques create nulls in orbit locations from which potential interference is expected. Bandwidth inefficient modulation techniques reduce transmission power flux density. Video compression reduces the power necessary to transmit video information. These three features make possible a receiving antenna with a receiving area equivalent to that of a three foot diameter dish, at C-Band frequencies. Comparable reductions are possible for Ku-, Ka-, Sand L-Band systems. Compressing the data reduces the required transmitted power by a factor of ten. Spreading the bandwidth reduces the power density below the FCC limitation. However, reducing the antenna diameter increases the beam width of the antenna, hence, the smaller antenna can no longer discriminate between adjacent C-Band satellites in their current orbital configuration. By designing the receiving antenna with nulls in orbital locations where potentially interfering satellites would be located, the small antenna avoids this interference. The same general technique is possible for a Ku-Band Antenna system. The FCC power limits are higher at Ku-Band than C-Band, however, losses due to rain absorption and thermal noise are higher at Ku-Band frequencies. Nevertheless, equivalent size savings on Ku-Band antennas are possible with the combination of the above techniques, when tailored for the Ku-Band environment.
    • C波段或Ku波段卫星通信系统在当前FCC指定带宽内运行时使用相对较小的接收天线,并使用现有的卫星配置。 孔径合成技术在轨道位置产生空位,预期会产生潜在的干扰。 带宽低效调制技术降低了传输功率通量密度。 视频压缩降低了传输视频信息所需的功率。 这三个特征使得接收天线的接收面积相当于C波段频率的3英尺直径的碟的接收面。 Ku-,Ka-,Sand L-Band系统可以减少相应的数据。 压缩数据将要求的发射功率降低10倍。 扩展带宽可以降低FCC限制以下的功率密度。 然而,减小天线直径增加了天线的波束宽度,因此,较小的天线将不再能够区分其当前轨道配置中的相邻C波段卫星。 通过设计在潜在的干扰卫星所在的轨道位置处具有零点的接收天线,小天线避免了这种干扰。 对于Ku波段天线系统,相同的通用技术是可能的。 Ku波段的FCC功率限值高于C波段,但是由于雨带吸收和热噪声造成的损耗在Ku波段频率较高。 然而,随着Ku波段环境的定制,上述技术的组合可以实现Ku波段天线的相当大小节省。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrical cable having improved signal transmission characteristics
    • 电缆具有改善的信号传输特性
    • US4843356A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US899714
    • 1986-08-25
    • Bruce B. LusignanSimos D. Dadakarides
    • Bruce B. LusignanSimos D. Dadakarides
    • H01B11/12G02B6/44H01B11/14H01P3/08
    • G02B6/4419H01B11/146
    • An electrical transmission line has improved signal transmission characteristics, low attenuation, constant phase and group velocity and constant and nearly ohmic characteristic impedance over a wide frequency band by providing low magnetic loss inductance along with the shunt capacitance of the insulation surrounding the conductors. The low loss inductance can be provided by particulate magnetic material, such as ferrites, homogeneously distributed in the insulating material or alternatively the inductance can be provided by ring(s) of magnetic material concentric with the conductor or by layer(s) of magnetic material when the conductor(s) are flat. A variety of radial or longitudinal profiles of the doping level is possible and can be used in combination with any of these basic loading designs. These concepts can be applied in twisted pair, coaxial or high voltage power transmission and distribution single or three phase cables or strip lines and other breadboard applications. A set of additional designs which incorporate the magnetic loading in the conductor occupied region is also proposed, with one application being the high voltage or large size cables. The so designed twisted pairs have performance comparable to existing coaxial cables. All lines have superior performance than the conventional ones at virtually the same cost. Magnetic loading of existing cables and overhead lines is also disclosed.
    • 通过提供低磁损耗电感以及围绕导体的绝缘体的分流电容,电传输线路具有改善的信号传输特性,低衰减,恒定相位和组速度以及宽频带上的恒定和近欧姆特性阻抗。 低损耗电感可以由均匀分布在绝缘材料中的诸如铁氧体的微粒磁性材料提供,或者电感可以由与导体同心的磁性材料环或磁性材料层提供 当导体平坦时。 掺杂水平的各种径向或纵向轮廓是可能的,并且可以与这些基本负载设计中的任何一种组合使用。 这些概念可以应用于双绞线,同轴或高压输配电单相或三相电缆或带状线路和其他面包板应用中。 还提出了将导磁体占有区域中的磁负载结合在一起的一组附加设计,其中一个应用是高电压或大尺寸电缆。 这样设计的双绞线具有与现有同轴电缆相当的性能。 所有的线路都具有比传统的性能更好的性能,几乎相同的成本。 还公开了现有电缆和架空线的磁荷载。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Antenna feed having electrical conductors differentially affecting
aperture electrical field
    • 具有电导体差分影响孔径电场的天线馈电
    • US5973654A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US167510
    • 1998-10-06
    • Bruce B. LusignanArthur KarpTohru TakagiKazuo Hosono
    • Bruce B. LusignanArthur KarpTohru TakagiKazuo Hosono
    • H01Q13/02H01Q19/13H01Q19/19H01Q3/16
    • H01Q13/0266H01Q19/134
    • A receiving antenna includes a parabolic reflector and a feed horn. The feed horn includes an electrically conductive wall with an edge forming an aperture. The feed horn further includes a plurality of electrical conductors that extend from the edge to the center of the feed horn in a substantially coplanar relationship with the aperture. Each of the electrical conductors differentially affect a first polarized electrical field perpendicular to the edge adjacent the electrical conductor and a second polarized electrical field parallel to the edge adjacent the electrical conductor. In this manner, the electrical conductors can be configured to reduce the effective aperture of the feed horn in a plane, so that a first polarized horn radiation pattern produced by the feed horn can be circularized. The electrical conductors with respect to a vertical plane preferably match the electrical conductors with respect to a horizontal plane, so that first and second polarized horn radiation patterns produced by the feed horn can be simultaneously circularized. Another receiving antenna includes a splash plate and a feed horn that respectively include opposing edges that form an annular aperture. The feed horn further includes a plurality of electrical conductors that extend from the feed horn edge towards the splash plate edge in a coplanar relationship with the aperture. Again, the electrical conductors can be configured to reduce the effective width of the annular aperture in a plane, so that a first polarized horn radiation pattern produced by the feed horn can be circularized, while at the same time a second polarized horn radiation pattern produced by the feed horn can be circularized.
    • 接收天线包括抛物面反射器和馈电喇叭。 馈电喇叭包括具有形成孔的边缘的导电壁。 馈电喇叭还包括多个电导体,其以与孔的基本上共面的关系从馈电喇叭的边缘延伸到中心。 每个电导体差异地影响垂直于邻近电导体的边缘的第一偏振电场和平行于邻近电导体的边缘的第二极化电场。 以这种方式,电导体可以被配置为减小馈电喇叭在平面中的有效孔径,使得由馈电喇叭产生的第一极化喇叭辐射图可以被圆化。 相对于垂直平面的电导体优选地相对于水平面匹配电导体,使得由馈电喇叭产生的第一和第二极化喇叭辐射图案可以同时被循环。 另一个接收天线包括分别包括形成环形孔的相对边缘的飞溅板和馈电喇叭。 进料喇叭还包括多个电导体,其从进给喇叭边缘朝向飞溅板边缘以与孔的共面关系延伸。 再次,电导体可以被配置为减小平面中的环形孔的有效宽度,使得由馈电喇叭产生的第一极化喇叭辐射图可以被圆化,同时产生第二极化喇叭辐射图 通过饲料角可以循环。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for receiving signals from a constellation of satellites in close
geosynchronous orbit
    • 接近地球同步轨道卫星星座信号的方法
    • US6075969A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US781165
    • 1997-01-09
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • H01Q3/26H01Q5/00H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H04B7/185H04H40/90H04H1/00H04B1/06H01Q13/00
    • H04H40/90H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/132H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H01Q3/26H04B7/18517H04B7/1858H04B7/18597
    • A C-Band or Ku-Band satellite communication system uses a relatively small receiving antenna while operating within current FCC designated bandwidth and using existing satellite configurations. Aperture synthesis techniques create nulls in orbit locations from which potential interference is expected. Bandwidth inefficient modulation techniques reduce transmission power flux density. Video compression reduces the power necessary to transmit video information. These three features make possible a receiving antenna with a receiving area equivalent to that of a three foot diameter dish, at C-Band frequencies. Comparable reductions are possible for Ku-, Ka-, S- and L-Band systems. Compressing the data reduces the required transmitted power by a factor of ten. Spreading the bandwidth reduces the power density below the FCC limitation. However, reducing the antenna diameter increases the beam width of the antenna, hence, the smaller antenna can no longer discriminate between adjacent C-Band satellites in their current orbital configuration. By designing the receiving antenna with nulls in orbital locations where potentially interfering satellites would be located, the small antenna avoids this interference. The same general technique is possible for a Ku-Band Antenna system. The FCC power limits are higher at Ku-Band than C-Band, however, losses due to rain absorption and thermal noise are higher at Ku-Band frequencies. Nevertheless, equivalent size savings on Ku-Band antennas are possible with the combination of the above techniques, when tailored for the Ku-Band environment.
    • C波段或Ku波段卫星通信系统在当前FCC指定带宽内运行时使用相对较小的接收天线,并使用现有的卫星配置。 孔径合成技术在轨道位置产生空位,预期会产生潜在的干扰。 带宽低效调制技术降低了传输功率通量密度。 视频压缩降低了传输视频信息所需的功率。 这三个特征使得接收天线的接收面积相当于C波段频率的3英尺直径的碟的接收面。 Ku-,Ka-,S-和L-Band系统可以进行相应的减少。 压缩数据将要求的发射功率降低10倍。 扩展带宽可以降低FCC限制以下的功率密度。 然而,减小天线直径增加了天线的波束宽度,因此,较小的天线将不再能够区分其当前轨道配置中的相邻C波段卫星。 通过设计在潜在的干扰卫星所在的轨道位置处具有零点的接收天线,小天线避免了这种干扰。 对于Ku波段天线系统,相同的通用技术是可能的。 Ku波段的FCC功率限值高于C波段,但是由于雨带吸收和热噪声造成的损耗在Ku波段频率较高。 然而,随着Ku波段环境的定制,上述技术的组合可以实现Ku波段天线的相当大小节省。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Small antenna for receiving signals from constellation of satellites in
close geosynchronous orbit
    • 小型天线用于接收地球同步轨道卫星星座的信号
    • US5913151A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US888643
    • 1997-07-07
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • Bruce B. Lusignan
    • H01Q3/26H01Q5/00H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H04B7/185H04H40/90H04H1/00H04B1/06H01Q13/00
    • H04H40/90H01Q13/02H01Q19/12H01Q19/13H01Q19/132H01Q19/17H01Q21/24H01Q21/28H01Q25/00H01Q3/26H04B7/18517H04B7/1858H04B7/18597
    • A C-Band or Ku-Band satellite communication system uses a relatively small receiving antenna while operating within current FCC designated bandwidth and using existing satellite configurations. Aperture synthesis techniques create nulls in orbit locations from which potential interference is expected. Bandwidth inefficient modulation techniques reduce transmission power flux density. Video compression reduces the power necessary to transmit video information. These three features make possible a receiving antenna with a receiving area equivalent to that of a three foot diameter dish, at C-Band frequencies. Comparable reductions are possible for Ku-, Ka-, S- and L-Band systems. Compressing the data reduces the required transmitted power by a factor of ten. Spreading the bandwidth reduces the power density below the FCC limitation. However, reducing the antenna diameter increases the beam width of the antenna, hence, the smaller antenna can no longer discriminate between adjacent C-Band satellites in their current orbital configuration. By designing the receiving antenna with nulls in orbital locations where potentially interfering satellites would be located, the small antenna avoids this interference. The same general technique is possible for a Ku-Band Antenna system. The FCC power limits are higher at Ku-Band than C-Band, however, losses due to rain absorption and thermal noise are higher at Ku-Band frequencies. Nevertheless, equivalent size savings on Ku-Band antennas are possible with the combination of the above techniques, when tailored for the Ku-Band environment.
    • C波段或Ku波段卫星通信系统在当前FCC指定带宽内运行时使用相对较小的接收天线,并使用现有的卫星配置。 孔径合成技术在轨道位置产生空位,预期会产生潜在的干扰。 带宽低效调制技术降低了传输功率通量密度。 视频压缩降低了传输视频信息所需的功率。 这三个特征使得接收天线的接收面积相当于C波段频率的3英尺直径的碟的接收面。 Ku-,Ka-,S-和L-Band系统可以进行相应的减少。 压缩数据将要求的发射功率降低10倍。 扩展带宽可以降低FCC限制以下的功率密度。 然而,减小天线直径增加了天线的波束宽度,因此,较小的天线将不再能够区分其当前轨道配置中的相邻C波段卫星。 通过设计在潜在的干扰卫星所在的轨道位置处具有零点的接收天线,小天线避免了这种干扰。 对于Ku波段天线系统,相同的通用技术是可能的。 Ku波段的FCC功率限值高于C波段,但是由于雨带吸收和热噪声造成的损耗在Ku波段频率较高。 然而,随着Ku波段环境的定制,上述技术的组合可以实现Ku波段天线的相当大小节省。