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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Drosophila tumor necrosis factor class molecule polynucleotides and variants thereof
    • 果蝇肿瘤坏死因子类分子(“DmTNFv2”)多核苷酸及其变体
    • US07037676B2
    • 2006-05-02
    • US09813329
    • 2001-03-20
    • Pamela M. CarrollJian ChenChandra S. RamanathanHong XiaoMichael A. Bowen
    • Pamela M. CarrollJian ChenChandra S. RamanathanHong XiaoMichael A. Bowen
    • C12P21/06C12N15/09C12N15/19C07H21/04
    • C07K14/525A01K2217/05
    • The present invention provides novel polynucleotides encoding Drosophila DmTNF polypeptides, fragments and homologs thereof. The present invention also is directed to novel polynucleotides encoding two Drosophila DmTNF variants, DmTNFv1 and DmTNFv2 polypeptides, fragments and homologs thereof. Also provided are vectors, host cells, antibodies, and recombinant and synthetic methods for producing said polypeptides. The invention further relates to screening methods for identifying agonists and antagonists of the polynucleotides and polypeptides of the present invention, in addition to methods of genetically modifying Drosophila or cultured cells to express or mis-express DmTNF, DmTNFv1, or DmTNFv2. The invention also relates to the use of such modified insects or cells to characterize DmTNF activity, identify TNF-like genes and/or genes implicated in modulating TNF, characterize TNF signaling pathways, and/or to identify modulators of DmTNF activity.
    • 本发明提供了编码果蝇DmTNF多肽的新型多核苷酸,其片段和同系物。 本发明还涉及编码两种果蝇DmTNF变体,DmTNFv1和DmTNFv2多肽的新型多核苷酸,其片段和同系物。 还提供了载体,宿主细胞,抗体以及用于产生所述多肽的重组和合成方法。 除了遗传修饰果蝇或培养细胞以表达或错误表达DmTNF,DmTNFv1或DmTNFv2的方法之外,本发明还涉及用于鉴定本发明的多核苷酸和多肽的激动剂和拮抗剂的筛选方法。 本发明还涉及这种修饰的昆虫或细胞用于表征DmTNF活性,鉴定涉及调节TNF,表征TNF信号传导途径和/或鉴定DmTNF活性调节剂的TNF-样基因和/或基因的用途。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for performing coupling analysis
    • 执行耦合分析的方法
    • US06546529B1
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09677362
    • 2000-10-02
    • Allan H. DanskyMichael A. BowenPeter J. CamporeseAlina DeutschHoward H. Smith
    • Allan H. DanskyMichael A. BowenPeter J. CamporeseAlina DeutschHoward H. Smith
    • G06F945
    • G06F17/5036
    • Deterministic evaluation of coupling noise voltage is a function of many physical and electrical parameters such as wiring level, widths, spacing, net topologies, drv impedance and slew rates. This evaluation requires electrical modeling and subsequent circuit simulation to assess the sensitivities of these parameters. These sensitivities can be categorized as coupling guidelines that can be directly linked through extracted physical design data. This invention discloses the development and implementation of a technique for using a coupling guideline table early in the design of an integrated circuit when all the parameters generally required for coupling noise voltage calculations are not available. The steps include: creating a flat wire routing map of the integrated circuit, identifying the coupled wire segments on the integrated circuit, tracking wire interconnection patterns on the integrated circuit, deriving electrical parameters for the coupled wire segments, and generating a coupling guideline table with parameters for a plurality of electrical parameters. The parameters in the coupling guideline table are applied to the derived electrical parameters and a report is generated that lists the derived electrical parameters that fail to comply with the parameters in the coupling guideline table.
    • 耦合噪声电压的确定性评估是许多物理和电气参数的函数,如布线级别,宽度,间距,网络拓扑,drv阻抗和转换速率。 该评估需要电气建模和后续电路仿真来评估这些参数的灵敏度。 这些敏感性可以归类为可以通过提取的物理设计数据直接相关联的耦合准则。 本发明公开了当耦合噪声电压计算通常需要的所有参数不可用时,在集成电路设计早期使用耦合指南表的技术的开发和实现。 步骤包括:创建集成电路的扁平布线图,识别集成电路上的耦合线段,跟踪集成电路上的导线互连图案,导出耦合的线段的电参数,以及生成具有 用于多个电参数的参数。 耦合准则表中的参数应用于导出的电气参数,并生成报告,列出导出的电气参数不符合耦合指南表中的参数。