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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compensation element for the compensation of temperature-conditioned
length changes of an object
    • 用于补偿物体温度变化的温度补偿元件
    • US6148842A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US108669
    • 1998-07-01
    • Andreas KappelRandolf MockHans Meixner
    • Andreas KappelRandolf MockHans Meixner
    • F02M51/06F02M59/46F02M61/16F02M63/00G05D23/02H01L41/053H02N2/04F16K17/38
    • G05D23/02F02M61/167F02M63/0026H01L41/053F02M2200/24Y10T137/1842Y10T137/1963
    • The compensation element is compensating for temperature-conditioned length changes of an object. An injection valve that is fully functional in the entire range of the operating temperatures of a motor requires a device that compensates thermally conditioned length changes of the mechanical components (piezo-electric actuator, valve lifter, housing, etc.). This device should be capable of absorbing great forces and allow a stiff bearing of the actuator. The compensation element (3) has an oil-filled chamber (21) is composed of an actuator-side upper part (18), of a lower part (19) supported on a stiff bearing (valve housing 17), and of a structure (annular seal element 20) sealing the chamber (21) and yielding in an axial direction. Since the compensation element (3) is fitted into an annular holder (4) with little lateral play, every temperature-conditioned change of the oil or, respectively, chamber volume results in a displacement of the upper housing part (18) in an axial direction that is proportional to the volume change. As a result of a corresponding dimensioning of the chamber height, temperature-conditioned length changes of the valve housing (4) and of the piezo-electric actuator (2) can be compensated using the extremely compactly constructed and comparatively rigid compensation element (3).
    • 补偿元件补偿对象的温度变化的长度变化。 在马达的整个操作温度范围内完全起作用的喷射阀需要补偿机械部件(压电致动器,气门挺杆,壳体等)的热调节长度变化的装置。 该装置应能够吸收大的力并允许致动器的刚性轴承。 补偿元件(3)具有由致动器侧上部(18),支撑在刚性轴承(阀壳体17)上的下部部件19)构成的充油室(21)和结构 (环形密封元件20),密封室(21)并沿轴向方向产生。 由于补偿元件(3)被装配到具有很小横向游隙的环形保持器(4)中,因此油的每个温度调节的变化或分别在室容积上导致上部壳体部分(18)在轴向上的位移 方向与体积变化成正比。 作为室高度的相应尺寸的结果,可以使用非常紧凑构造和比较刚性的补偿元件(3)来补偿阀壳体(4)和压电致动器(2)的温度调节长度变化, 。