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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Hard material layer
    • 硬材料层
    • US20050037239A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10491343
    • 2002-10-01
    • Bernd KarrasUrsus KrugerUwe PyritzHeike Schiewe
    • Bernd KarrasUrsus KrugerUwe PyritzHeike Schiewe
    • B23B27/14C23C14/06C23C30/00F02M51/00F02M51/06F02M61/18B32B9/00
    • C23C30/00C23C14/0676
    • A hard material layer having a relatively low frictional resistance, which can be produced by impregnating the layer with a lubricant. Zirconium oxynitride layer, which has zirconium-, nitrogen- and oxygen-containing phase, is used as a hard material layer. The presence of the phase in the zirconium oxynitride layer leads to a perceptible reduction of the layer frictional resistance, such that further processing steps can advantageously be saved on coating of substrates, such a impregnation. The coating (26) can, for example, be applied on a tool (27), which is appropriate for metal-cutting machining a work piece (28). With the low frictional resistance, a dry machining of the work piece (28) can be executed with the tool. Another application is the coating of highly stressed components of fuel injection valve.
    • 具有较低摩擦阻力的硬质材料层,其可以通过用润滑剂浸渍该层而产生。 具有锆,氮和氧的相的氮氧化锆层用作硬质材料层。 氧氮化锆层中相的存在导致层摩擦阻力的可察觉的降低,使得可以有利地节省在基材的涂布上进一步的加工步骤,这样的浸渍。 例如,可以将涂层(26)施加在适于金属切削加工工件(28)的工具(27)上。 利用低摩擦阻力,可以用工具进行工件(28)的干式加工。 另一个应用是燃油喷射阀高应力部件的涂层。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and device for the cold-gas spraying of particles having different solidities and/or ductilities
    • 用于冷气喷射具有不同固体和/或延展性的颗粒的方法和装置
    • US08197895B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12521342
    • 2008-01-07
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • B05D1/12B05B7/14
    • C23C24/04B05B7/1486B05B7/1626
    • In a method for the cold-gas spraying of particles having different solidities and/or ductilities and in a cold-gas spraying device (11) suitable for use in with the method, in order to obtain a comparatively high proportion of particles (23) having higher solidity and/or smaller ductility in comparison to the other particles (22), these particles are fed into an area (21) of the stagnation chamber (15) of the cold-gas spraying device which is very distant from the nozzle (14). Advantageously, the particles (23) have to cover a longer course through the stagnation chamber and are thus preheated. In this way, the deposition of these particles (23) on a substrate (25) is improved. Particularly metals having a transition temperature ranging between brittle and ductile behavior can be provided with ductile properties by the preheating process, thereby simplifying the deposition process.
    • 在用于对具有不同固体和/或延展性的颗粒进行冷气喷射的方法中,在适用于该方法的冷气喷涂装置(11)中,为了获得比例较高的颗粒(23), 与其它颗粒(22)相比,具有更高的坚固性和/或更小的延展性,这些颗粒被馈送到冷却气体喷射装置的与喷嘴非常远的停滞室(15)的区域(21) 14)。 有利地,颗粒(23)必须通过停滞室覆盖较长的路线,并因此被预热。 以这种方式,这些颗粒(23)沉积在基底(25)上得到改善。 特别是具有脆性和延性特性之间的转变温度的金属可以通过预热工艺提供延性,从而简化沉积过程。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE COLD-GAS SPRAYING OF PARTICLES HAVING DIFFERENT SOLIDITIES AND/OR DUCTILITIES
    • 用于气体喷雾具有不同固体和/或粘度的颗粒的方法和装置
    • US20100040775A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12521342
    • 2008-01-07
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • B05D1/12B05C19/02
    • C23C24/04B05B7/1486B05B7/1626
    • In a method for the cold-gas spraying of particles having different solidities and/or ductilities and in a cold-gas spraying device (11) suitable for use in with the method, in order to obtain a comparatively high proportion of particles (23) having higher solidity and/or smaller ductility in comparison to the other particles (22), these particles are fed into an area (21) of the stagnation chamber (15) of the cold-gas spraying device which is very distant from the nozzle (14). Advantageously, the particles (23) have to cover a longer course through the stagnation chamber and are thus preheated. In this way, the deposition of these particles (23) on a substrate (25) is improved. Particularly metals having a transition temperature ranging between brittle and ductile behaviour can be provided with ductile properties by the preheating process, thereby simplifying the deposition process.
    • 在用于对具有不同固体和/或延展性的颗粒进行冷气喷射的方法中,在适用于该方法的冷气喷涂装置(11)中,为了获得比例较高的颗粒(23), 与其它颗粒(22)相比,具有更高的坚固性和/或更小的延展性,这些颗粒被馈送到冷却气体喷射装置的与喷嘴非常远的停滞室(15)的区域(21) 14)。 有利地,颗粒(23)必须通过停滞室覆盖较长的路线,并因此被预热。 以这种方式,这些颗粒(23)沉积在基底(25)上得到改善。 特别是具有脆性和延性特性之间的转变温度的金属可以通过预热工艺提供延性,从而简化沉积过程。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method for Cleaning a Workpiece With the Aid of Halogen Ions
    • 用卤素离子清洗工件的方法
    • US20090223538A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US11792658
    • 2005-11-29
    • Ursus KrügerUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • Ursus KrügerUwe PyritzHeike SchieweRaymond Ullrich
    • B08B6/00H01L21/306
    • G01N21/31B08B7/0035C23G5/00
    • The invention relates to a method for cleaning turbine blades, for example, in a cleaning chamber into which a process gas containing especially fluoride ions is introduced. According to the inventive method, contaminated process gas is directed into an analysis chamber where a plasma is ignited and is analyzed using emission spectroscopy in order to monitor the process, particularly to determine the conditions for stopping the process. The spectrometric measurement can be evaluated in an evaluation unit, the cleaning process being stopped via signal line in case of a characteristic change of the spectrum. Also disclosed is a cleaning device comprising an analysis apparatus with a sample chamber and a plasma generator, an interface being provided for evaluating the result of the analysis.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于清洁涡轮叶片的方法,例如在清洁室中,其中引入了特别是氟离子的工艺气体。 根据本发明的方法,污染的处理气体被引导到分析室中,其中等离子体被点燃,并且使用发射光谱法进行分析,以便监测该过程,特别是确定停止该过程的条件。 光谱测量可以在评估单元中进行评估,在光谱的特征变化的情况下,清洁过程通过信号线停止。 还公开了一种清洁装置,其包括具有样品室和等离子体发生器的分析装置,提供用于评估分析结果的界面。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and facility for the production of a layer-like part
    • 用于生产层状部件的方法和设备
    • US20070035062A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US10572939
    • 2004-09-28
    • Christian HansenUrsus KrugerUwe Pyritz
    • Christian HansenUrsus KrugerUwe Pyritz
    • B29C41/34
    • C23C14/0005C23C14/562C25D1/04C25D1/20H01L39/2454
    • Disclosed is a method for producing an HTSC band on a substrate band, for example, a strong bond being created between the substrate band and the band as a result of the production process (e.g. PVD process or galvanic deposition). According to the invention, separation of the highly adhesive band from the substrate band is aided by the fact that the substrate band is made of a shape memory alloy, the shape memory of the band being activated in a separating device by heating and, possibly, cooling. Tension-related stress is generated in the joint on the boundary surface between the bands as a result of the substrate being deformed such that separation of the band from the substrate band is aided or even caused. Also disclosed is a production facility in which the substrate band is made of a shape memory alloy.
    • 公开了一种在衬底带上制造HTSC带的方法,例如,由于制造工艺(例如,PVD工艺或电镀沉积),在衬底带和带之间产生强键。 根据本发明,通过基片带由形状记忆合金制成,通过加热在分离装置中激活带的形状记忆,并且可能地, 冷却。 由于基板变形而导致带与基板带分离的结果,导致在带之间的边界面上的接头中产生张力相关的应力。 还公开了一种生产设备,其中衬底带由形状记忆合金制成。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for Monitoring an Electrochemical Treatment Process and Electrode Arrangement Suited for Carrying Out This Method
    • 监测电化学处理方法和电极排列方法
    • US20070295614A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11667331
    • 2005-11-16
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzGabriele Winkler
    • Axel ArndtUwe PyritzGabriele Winkler
    • C25D17/12
    • C25D17/12B23H11/006C25D17/10C25D21/12C25F5/00C25F7/00
    • There is described a counter-electrode arrangement that, e.g. can be used when coating and removing coatings from turbine blades, and to a method for the operation thereof. The counter-electrode arrangement comprises a reference electrode arrangement that is connected to the counter-electrode in an electrically non-conductive manner via contact elements. During the treatment process, a balanced potential over the surface to be treated is created by adapting the reference electrode arrangement, which as individual electrodes, to a surface to be treated. In a method for operating the counter-electrode arrangement, a measuring current can be applied to this arrangement in a first step for creating a balanced potential. The individual electrodes of the reference electrode arrangement can be separately contacted in order to determine the respective local potential on the surface of the component to be treated. The counter-electrodes can be adjusted so that a balanced potential prevails on the individual electrodes. During the subsequent treatment of the workpiece, the individual electrodes are interconnected in parallel and used as a reference electrode for maintaining a required treatment potential.
    • 描述了一种对电极装置,例如, 可以在从涡轮机叶片涂布和除去涂层时使用,以及用于其操作的方法。 对电极布置包括参考电极装置,其通过接触元件以不导电的方式连接到对电极。 在处理过程中,通过使作为单独电极的参考电极装置适配到待处理的表面来产生待处理表面上的平衡电位。 在用于操作对电极布置的方法中,可以在用于产生平衡电位的第一步骤中对该布置应用测量电流。 参考电极装置的各个电极可以分开接触,以便确定要处理的部件的表面上的各自的局部电位。 可以调节对电极,使得在各个电极上占优势。 在随后的工件处理期间,各个电极并联连接并用作参考电极,以保持所需的治疗电位。