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    • 3. 发明申请
    • NEUTRON DETECTOR
    • 中性探测器
    • US20150097122A1
    • 2015-04-09
    • US14502698
    • 2014-09-30
    • Masaki KatagiriJapan Atomic Energy AgencyChichibu Fuji Co., Ltd.
    • Tatsuya NAKAMURANoriaki TsutsuiAtsushi SakaueMasaki Katagiri
    • G01T3/06G01T1/20
    • G01T3/06
    • A neutron detector with a unique neutron detecting element is disclosed. The neutron detecting element has an inner cylindrical neutron scintillator where a neutron detection body including a ZnS phosphor, and a neutron converter material which contains 6Li or 10B is arranged outside of the cylindrical substrate; a scintillator fluorescence detection body made by placing coiled wavelength shift fibers where two wavelength shift fibers are wound in parallel along the cylindrical substrate on said inner cylindrical neutron scintillator; and an outer cylindrical neutron scintillator where a neutron detection body is arranged inside of the cylindrical substrate, the outer cylindrical neutron scintillator being arranged on the scintillator fluorescence detection body. The fluorescence signals converted into pulse signals by two optical detectors are led to a coincidence circuit, and when two fluorescence signals are measured simultaneously during the predetermined period of time, a neutron signal is output.
    • 公开了具有独特中子检测元件的中子探测器。 中子检测元件具有内圆柱形中子闪烁器,其中包括ZnS荧光体的中子检测体和包含6Li或10B的中子转换器材料布置在圆柱形基板的外侧; 通过放置卷绕的波长位移纤维制成的闪烁体荧光检测体,其中两个波长位移纤维沿着圆柱形基底平行地缠绕在所述内圆柱形中子闪烁体上; 以及外圆柱形中子闪烁体,其中中子检测体设置在圆筒形基板的内部,外圆柱形中子闪烁体布置在闪烁体荧光检测体上。 通过两个光学检测器转换成脉冲信号的荧光信号被引导到符合电路,并且当在预定时间段期间同时测量两个荧光信号时,输出中子信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiation or neutron detector using fiber optics
    • 使用光纤的辐射或中子探测器
    • US07326933B2
    • 2008-02-05
    • US11640238
    • 2006-12-18
    • Masaki KatagiriMasahito Matsubayashi
    • Masaki KatagiriMasahito Matsubayashi
    • G01T1/20G01T1/00
    • G01T5/08
    • A radiation or neutron detector wherein lateral side light detecting optical fibers prepared from clear optical fibers that are scraped on a lateral side to permit side incidence of fluorescence are used to detect the fluorescence from a phosphor or a scintillator such that the background to gamma-rays is reduced. If desired, the optical fibers may be bent at 90 degrees and guided to a photomultiplier tube in order to reduce the size of the detector. Fabrication and maintenance of the detector can be facilitated by adopting such a design that a detecting block comprising a detection medium and lateral side light detecting optical fibers is separated from a readout block comprising clear optical fibers.
    • 使用辐射或中子检测器,其中使用由在侧面刮擦以允许侧向荧光的透明光纤制备的侧面光检测光纤用于检测来自荧光体或闪烁体的荧光,使得伽马射线的背景 降低了。 如果需要,光纤可以以90度弯曲并被引导到光电倍增管,以便减小检测器的尺寸。 通过采用这样的设计,可以促进检测器的制造和维护,使得包括检测介质和侧面光检测光纤的检测块与包括透明光纤的读出块分离。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional radiation and neutron image detectors
    • 二维辐射和中子图像检测器
    • US06812469B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US09940449
    • 2001-08-29
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • G01T120
    • G01T1/1644G01T3/06
    • A 6Li doped glass scintillator sheet is provided with grooves that are cut at given spacings in both a horizontal and a vertical direction. Bundles of wavelength shifting fibers in the vertical grooves and a fluorescence reflector buried in the horizontal grooves make a group of detection pixels. Neutron detecting mediums are provided on the top surface of the scintillator. Bundles of wavelength shifting fibers are also arranged horizontally on the bottom surface of the scintillator. Fluorescence generated by stimulation with neutrons entering the detection pixels and fluorescence generated by stimulation with neutrons incident on the neutron detecting mediums are detected by the fibers in the vertical grooves and the fibers on the bottom surface of the scintillator. The detected fluorescence is used to generate pulse signals that are recorded as time-series data by parallel interfaces. The recorded data are analyzed to produce a two-dimensional neutron image.
    • A 6 Li掺杂的玻璃闪烁体片具有在水平和垂直方向上以给定间隔切割的凹槽。 垂直沟槽中的波长偏移光纤束和埋在水平凹槽中的荧光反射器组成一组检测像素。 中子检测介质设置在闪烁体的顶表面上。 波长移位光纤束也在水平地布置在闪烁体的底表面上。 通过进入检测像素的中子刺激产生的荧光和入射在中子检测介质上的中子的刺激产生的荧光由垂直槽中的纤维和闪烁体底表面上的纤维检测。 检测到的荧光用于产生通过并行接口记录为时间序列数据的脉冲信号。 分析所记录的数据以产生二维中子图像。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Particle detector and neutron detector that use zinc sulfide phosphors
    • 使用硫化锌荧光粉的粒子探测器和中子探测器
    • US07679064B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11104655
    • 2005-04-13
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • G01T3/06
    • G01T3/06G01T1/202
    • The characteristics of the phosphor ZnS:Ag,Cl which has a considerably high fluorescence yield in response to incident particles thus allowing for their easy detection are used as such and combined with the finding that the fluorescence components in the range of shorter wavelengths are short-lived, which led to an improvement of counting characteristics, hence allowing for high-rate measurements of particles. When B370 was used as an optical filter to pick up fluorescence components shorter than 450 nm, the decay time of short-lived fluorescence components could be reduced from 370 ns to 200 ns.
    • 因此,使用荧光体ZnS:Ag,Cl的响应于入射粒子具有相当高的荧光产率,从而允许其容易检测的特征,并结合发现在较短波长范围内的荧光成分短, 生活,这导致计数特性的改善,从而允许高速率的粒子测量。 当B370用作光学滤光片以吸收小于450nm的荧光成分时,短寿命荧光成分的衰变时间可以从370ns降低到200ns。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nuclide separation type of precipitator system
    • 核素分离式除尘器系统
    • US5164149A
    • 1992-11-17
    • US745357
    • 1991-08-15
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • Masaki Katagiri
    • G21C17/07G01T1/20G01T1/36G01T7/06
    • G01T7/06
    • The present invention is directed to a nuclide separation precipitator system in which noble gas nuclear fission products are introduced into a gas reservoir and generate charged daughter nuclides in the gas reservoir. A collector collects three detectable charged daughter nuclides. A detector detects the energy distributions of beta-rays and gamma-rays emitted from the daughter nuclides collected in the collector and outputs signals indicative of the detected beta-rays and gamma-rays. Three pulse height discriminators discriminate the signals output from the detector into three respective energy levels of a low energy range, a middle energy range, and a high energy range. A first order simultaneous equation of three unknowns obtained by utilizing a fact that counting ratios of the three energy ranges vary for each daughter nuclide is then solved.
    • 本发明涉及一种氮化物分离沉淀器系统,其中惰性气体核裂变产物被引入气藏并在气藏中产生带电荷的子核素。 收集器收集三个可检测的带电荷的子核素。 检测器检测从收集器收集的子核中发射的β射线和γ射线的能量分布,并输出指示检测到的β射线和γ射线的信号。 三个脉冲高度鉴别器将从检测器输出的信号区分为低能量范围,中等能量范围和高能量范围的三个相应的能级。 然后解决通过利用三个能量范围的计数比对于每个子核素变化的事实获得的三个未知数的一阶联立方程。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PIXEL-TYPE TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DETECTOR
    • 像素型二维图像检测器
    • US20120280132A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13520451
    • 2011-01-04
    • Tatsuya NakamuraMasaki KatagiriNoriaki Tsutsui
    • Tatsuya NakamuraMasaki KatagiriNoriaki Tsutsui
    • G01T1/20G01T3/06
    • G01T3/06G01T1/20
    • In a lattice-like pixel structure in which a reflecting plate that reflects a fluorescent light from a fluorescent material-based neutron detecting sheet is arranged along a vertical axis at a regular interval, and a reflecting plate that reflects a fluorescent light is arranged along a horizontal axis at a regular interval and at a right angle with respect to a series of fluorescent plates formed arranged along the vertical axis, a lattice-like fluorescent light detecting member is formed by providing such a structure that a groove may be formed at upper half position of the vertical axis direction reflecting plate and at a center position in a vertical axis interval for accommodating a wavelength shifting fiber for vertical axis detection for detecting the fluorescent light, and a groove may be formed at lower half position of the horizontal axis direction reflecting plate and at a center position in a horizontal axis interval for accommodating a wavelength shifting fiber for horizontal axis detection for detecting the fluorescent; and a fluorescent material-based neutron detecting sheet is arranged only at a front surface or at both of a front surface and a back surface of the lattice-like fluorescent light detecting member.
    • 在以规则的间隔沿着垂直轴配置反射来自基于荧光材料的中子检测片的荧光的反射板的格子状像素结构中,反射荧光的反射板沿着 水平轴相对于沿着垂直轴线形成的一系列荧光板以规定间隔和直角形成,通过提供这样的结构形成格子状荧光检测部件,即,可以在上半部形成凹槽 垂直轴方向反射板的位置和垂直轴间隔的中心位置,用于容纳用于检测荧光的垂直轴检测用波长移动光纤,并且可以在水平轴方向的下半位置形成反射 并且在水平轴间隔的中心位置处,用于容纳用于水平线的波长移动光纤 用于检测荧光的轮轴检测; 并且基于荧光材料的中子检测片仅布置在格子状荧光检测部件的前表面或前表面和后表面两者处。