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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Input-output module for operation in memory module socket and method for extending a memory interface for input-output operations
    • 用于在存储器模块插槽中操作的输入输出模块以及用于扩展用于输入 - 输出操作的存储器接口的方法
    • US08117369B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12986104
    • 2011-01-06
    • Satyanarayana NishtalaThomas Lee LyonDaniel Edward Lenoski
    • Satyanarayana NishtalaThomas Lee LyonDaniel Edward Lenoski
    • G06F13/00H05K7/10
    • G06F13/385G11C5/04
    • An I/O module configured to operate in a memory module socket and method for extending a memory interface are generally described herein. The I/O module may include a serial-presence detection (SPD) device to indicate that the I/O module is an I/O device and to indicate one or more functions associated with the I/O module. The I/O module may also include a serial data controller to communicate serial data in accordance with a predetermined communication technique with a configurable switch of a host system over preselected system management (SM) bus address lines and unused system clock signal lines of the memory module socket. The predetermined communication technique may include a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe), a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA), a Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface (SAS), a universal-serial bus (USB) or a switched-fabric (InfiniBand) communication technique.
    • 配置为在存储器模块插座中操作的I / O模块和用于扩展存储器接口的方法一般在此描述。 I / O模块可以包括串行存在检测(SPD)设备,以指示I / O模块是I / O设备并且指示与I / O模块相关联的一个或多个功能。 I / O模块还可以包括串行数据控制器,以根据预定的通信技术,通过主机系统的可配置开关,通过预选的系统管理(SM)总线地址线和存储器的未使用的系统时钟信号线来传送串行数据 模块插座。 预定的通信技术可以包括外围组件互连快速(PCIe),串行高级技术附件(SATA),串行附属小型计算机系统接口(SAS),通用串行总线(USB)或交换结构(InfiniBand )通信技术。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for flow control in packet-switched computer system
    • 分组交换计算机系统中流控制的方法和装置
    • US5907485A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US414875
    • 1995-03-31
    • William C. Van LooZahir EbrahimSatyanarayana NishtalaKevin B. NormoyleLeslie KohnLouis F. Coffin, III
    • William C. Van LooZahir EbrahimSatyanarayana NishtalaKevin B. NormoyleLeslie KohnLouis F. Coffin, III
    • G06F9/46G06F13/24G05B15/00
    • G06F9/546G06F13/24
    • This invention describes a link-by-link flow control method for packet-switched uniprocessor and multiprocessor computer systems that maximizes system resource utilization and throughput, and minimizes system latency. The computer system comprises one or more master interfaces, one or more slave interfaces, and an interconnect system controller which provides dedicated transaction request queues for each master interface and controls the forwarding of transactions to each slave interface. The master interface keeps track of the number of requests in the dedicated queue in the system controller, and the system controller keeps track of the number of requests in each slave interface queue. Both the master interface, and system controller know the maximum capacity of the queue immediately downstream from it, and does not issue more transaction requests than what the downstream queue can accommodate. An acknowledgment from the downstream queue indicates to the sender that there is space in it for another transaction. Thus no system resources are wasted trying to send a request to a queue that is already full.
    • 本发明描述了一种用于分组交换单处理器和多处理器计算机系统的链路链路流控制方法,其使系统资源利用率和吞吐量最大化,并最小化系统等待时间。 计算机系统包括一个或多个主接口,一个或多个从接口和互连系统控制器,其为每个主接口提供专用事务请求队列,并且控制事务到每个从接口的转发。 主接口跟踪系统控制器中专用队列中的请求数,系统控制器跟踪每个从接口队列中的请求数。 主接口和系统控制器都知道其下游队列的最大容量,并且不会比下游队列可以容纳更多的事务请求。 来自下游队列的确认向发送方指示在其中存在另一个事务的空间。 因此,尝试将请求发送到已满的队列时,不会浪费任何系统资源。