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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wide field of view optical receiver
    • 广视场光接收机
    • US08558337B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US13240530
    • 2011-09-22
    • Tony MaryfieldRichard TrisselMichael Roes
    • Tony MaryfieldRichard TrisselMichael Roes
    • H01L31/0232
    • G02B23/12H01L31/0232
    • Techniques are disclosed for creating optical systems and assemblies that provide increased field of view (FOV) for light detection by coupling a flip-chip light sensor directly to a condenser lens. According to certain embodiments of the invention, an optical assembly can include a condenser lens with a substantially flat surface optically contacted with a substantially flat surface of a substrate of a flip-chip light sensor. The thickness of the substrate is such that the active area of the light sensor is disposed on a focal plane of the optical system. This enables accurate light detection and increased FOV over conventional techniques.
    • 公开了用于创建光学系统和组件的技术,其通过将倒装芯片光传感器直接耦合到聚光透镜来提供用于光检测的增强视场(FOV)。 根据本发明的某些实施例,光学组件可以包括具有与倒装芯片光传感器的基板的基本上平坦的表面光学接触的基本平坦表面的聚光透镜。 基板的厚度使得光传感器的有效面积设置在光学系统的焦平面上。 这使得能够比常规技术更准确地进行光检测和增加的FOV。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Projectile tracking system
    • 射弹跟踪系统
    • US5796474A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US667401
    • 1996-06-21
    • Mark SquireHoward HymanRichard TrisselGeorge HoughtonDaniel LeslieMurray Dunn
    • Mark SquireHoward HymanRichard TrisselGeorge HoughtonDaniel LeslieMurray Dunn
    • G01J5/00G01S3/781G01S3/786G01S7/48G01S7/481G01S17/66G01B11/26G01J5/02
    • F41H13/00G01J5/0014G01S17/66G01S3/781G01S3/786G01S7/48G01S7/4811G01S7/4817
    • The present invention provides a projectile tracking system for acquiring and precisely tracking a projectile in flight in order to reveal the source from which the projectile was fired. The source is revealed by the back projection of a 3-dimensional track file. The system is particularly suited for tracking a bullet fired by a sniper and identifying the location of the sniper. Projectiles of interest are typically traveling at a substantial fraction of the speed of sound or even faster than the speed of sound and therefore become hot due to aerodynamic heating. A telescope focuses infrared light from a relatively large field of view on to an infrared focal plane array. In a projectile detection mode, the system searches for the infrared signature of the fast moving projectile. The telescope's field of view is steered in the azimuth by a step and stare mirror which is driven by an azimuth drive motor mounted on the frame. When a projectile is detected the system switches to a tracking mode and the mirror is steered by the azimuth drive motor and a pivot motor to track the projectile. A short pulse high repetition rate laser in a laser radar system provides a pulsed laser beam which is optically coaligned with the telescope axis. Mirror angular position information, laser radar pulse travel time and the missile spot position on detector array are used by a computer to calculate bullet trajectory information and to determine the source or origin of the projectile using known ballistic trajectory methods. Although only a small portion of the total trajectory may be captured, the very accurate position information permits extrapolation to determine the launch point of the projectile.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于获取并精确跟踪飞行中的射弹的射弹跟踪系统,以揭示射弹被射击的来源。 来源通过三维轨道文件的背投显示。 该系统特别适用于跟踪狙击手发射的子弹并识别狙击手的位置。 感兴趣的射弹通常以声速的很大一部分行进,甚至比声速更快,因此由于空气动力学加热而变热。 望远镜将来自相对较大视场的红外光聚焦到红外焦平面阵列。 在弹丸检测模式下,系统搜索快速移动的射弹的红外特征。 望远镜的视野通过一个阶梯和方位角驱动的方位角驱动马达驱动的方位转向方框。 当检测到弹丸时,系统切换到跟踪模式,反射镜由方位驱动马达和枢轴马达转向以跟踪射弹。 激光雷达系统中的短脉冲高重复率激光器提供脉冲激光束,该激光束与望远镜轴线光轴相交。 计算机使用镜角位置信息,激光雷达脉冲行进时间和探测器阵列上的导弹点位置来计算子弹轨迹信息,并使用已知的弹道轨迹方法确定射弹的来源或原点。 虽然只能捕获总轨迹的一小部分,但非常准确的位置信息允许外推来确定射弹的发射点。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Scintillator-based micro-radiographic imaging device
    • 基于闪烁体的微放射成像装置
    • US20070246655A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11409461
    • 2006-04-20
    • Richard Trissel
    • Richard Trissel
    • G01T1/20
    • G21K7/00C09K11/61G21K4/00
    • A scintillation based imaging system. The device utilizes a single-crystal inorganic scintillator to convert ionizing radiation to light in a spectral range or ranges within the visible or ultraviolet spectral ranges. The conversion takes place inside the single crystal material, preserving special resolution. The single crystal scintillator is sandwiched between a first plate that is substantially transparent to the ionization radiation and a second plate that is transparent to the visible or ultraviolet light. The ionization radiation is directed from the submicron source through a target to create a shadow image of the target inside the scintillator crystal. Several submicron sources of radiation are described. These include submicron x-ray and high-energy ultraviolet sources, submicron electron beam sources, submicron alpha particle sources, submicron proton sources, submicron positron sources and sub-micron neutron sources. Also, Applicants describe submicron spot size x-ray sources produced using electron beams alpha particles, protons and positrons. In preferred embodiments larger size sources are converted to submicron sources by focusing the radiation to a submicron neck, by blocking all but a submicron portion using a pinhole arrangement or by channeling the radiation with a pinhole funnel.
    • 一种基于闪烁的成像系统。 该装置利用单晶无机闪烁体将电离辐射转换成光谱范围内的光或在可见光或紫外光谱范围内的范围。 转换发生在单晶材料内,保留特殊分辨率。 单晶闪烁体夹在对电离辐射基本上透明的第一板和对可见光或紫外光透明的第二板之间。 电离辐射从亚微米源通过目标引导,以在闪烁体晶体内部产生目标的阴影图像。 描述了几个亚微米辐射源。 这些包括亚微米X射线和高能量紫外光源,亚微米电子束源,亚微米α粒子源,亚微米质子源,亚微米正电子源和亚微米中子源。 此外,申请人描述了使用电子束α粒子,质子和正电子产生的亚微米尺寸的x射线源。 在优选实施例中,通过将辐射聚焦到亚微米颈部,通过使用针孔装置阻挡除了亚微米部分之外的所有部分或通过用针孔漏斗引导辐射,将较大尺寸的光源转换成亚微米光源。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Polarizing multiplexer and methods for intra-oral scanning
    • 极化复用器和口内扫描方法
    • US20070047079A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11217239
    • 2005-09-01
    • Richard Trissel
    • Richard Trissel
    • G02B5/30G02B27/28
    • G01B11/2545A61B1/00193A61B1/247A61C9/0053
    • A polarizing multiplexer includes a first arm with a first beam splitter to receive a first unpolarized light from an object and a first retarder coupled to the first beam splitter to generate a first right-hand circularly polarized (RHCP) beam. A normal incident beam splitter is used to receive the first RHCP beam. The multiplexer also includes a second arm with a second beam splitter to receive a second unpolarized light from an object ; and a second retarder coupled to the second beam splitter to generate a left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) beam, wherein the LHCP beam is reflected off the normal incident beam splitter and converted to a second RHCP beam. Light from both arms pass through the second retarder and are converted to p-polarized light before transmitting through the second beam splitter to an image sensor.
    • 偏振多路复用器包括具有第一分束器的第一臂,用于接收来自物体的第一非偏振光和耦合到第一分束器的第一延迟器,以产生第一右旋圆极化(RHCP)光束。 正常入射光束分离器用于接收第一个RHCP光束。 多路复用器还包括具有第二分束器的第二臂,以接收来自物体的第二非偏振光; 以及耦合到所述第二分束器以产生左旋圆极化(LHCP)波束的第二延迟器,其中所述LHCP波束从所述正常入射分束器反射并转换成第二RHCP波束。 来自两臂的光通过第二延迟器并在通过第二分束器传输到图像传感器之前被转换成p偏振光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Scintillator based microscope
    • 基于闪烁体的显微镜
    • US6091796A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US736716
    • 1996-10-28
    • Richard TrisselSteve HortonBrett SpiveyLee Morsell
    • Richard TrisselSteve HortonBrett SpiveyLee Morsell
    • G21K7/00
    • G21K7/00
    • A scintillation based microscope. One surface of a single crystal salt crystal scintillator is supported on an optically transparent support plate. The opposite surface, an illumination surface, of the crystal is coated with an optically reflecting material which is transparent to high energy photons (such as x-ray and/or high energy ultraviolet photons) in order to provide a scintillation sandwich having an optical mirror at the illumination surface of the crystal. These high energy photons are directed through a target to create a shadow image of the target on the illumination surface of the scintillator salt crystal. A portion or all of the shadow image is viewed with an optical device such as an eye piece to provide a very high resolution image of the target or portions of the target. In a preferred embodiment an adjustable pin hole unit is described to produce a very small x-ray spot source for producing high resolution geometric magnification of the shadow image of the target.
    • 闪烁显微镜。 单晶盐晶体闪烁体的一个表面被支撑在光学透明的支撑板上。 晶体的相对表面(照明表面)涂覆有对高能光子(例如x射线和/或高能量紫外光子)是透明的光学反射材料,以提供具有光学镜的闪烁三明治 在晶体的照明表面。 这些高能量光子被引导通过靶,以在闪烁体盐晶体的照射表面上产生靶的阴影图像。 使用诸如眼睛片的光学装置观看阴影图像的一部分或全部,以提供目标或目标部分的非常高分辨率的图像。 在优选实施例中,描述了一个可调整的针孔单元,以产生非常小的x射线光点,用于产生目标的阴影图像的高分辨率几何放大率。