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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing nonvolatile memory device
    • 非易失性存储器件的制造方法
    • US08981507B2
    • 2015-03-17
    • US13534673
    • 2012-06-27
    • Shigeki TakahashiKyoichi SuguroJunichi ItoYuichi OhsawaHiroaki Yoda
    • Shigeki TakahashiKyoichi SuguroJunichi ItoYuichi OhsawaHiroaki Yoda
    • H01L43/12
    • H01L43/12
    • According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells is disclosed. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes a base layer including a first electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction device provided on the base layer, and a second electrode provided on the magnetic tunnel junction device. The magnetic tunnel junction device includes a first magnetic layer, a tunneling barrier layer provided on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer provided on the tunneling barrier layer. The method can include etching a portion of the second magnetic layer and a portion of the first magnetic layer by irradiating gas clusters onto a portion of a surface of the second magnetic layer or a portion of a surface of the first magnetic layer.
    • 根据一个实施例,公开了一种用于制造包括多个存储单元的非易失性存储器件的方法。 多个存储单元中的每一个包括基底层,其包括第一电极,设置在基底层上的磁性隧道结器件和设置在磁性隧道结装置上的第二电极。 磁隧道结装置包括第一磁性层,设置在第一磁性层上的隧道势垒层,以及设置在隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层。 该方法可以包括通过将气体簇照射到第二磁性层的表面的一部分或第一磁性层的表面的一部分上来蚀刻第二磁性层的一部分和第一磁性层的一部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic memory and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁存储器及其制造方法
    • US08710605B2
    • 2014-04-29
    • US13231894
    • 2011-09-13
    • Shigeki TakahashiYuichi OhsawaJunichi ItoChikayoshi KamataSaori KashiwadaMinoru AmanoHiroaki Yoda
    • Shigeki TakahashiYuichi OhsawaJunichi ItoChikayoshi KamataSaori KashiwadaMinoru AmanoHiroaki Yoda
    • H01L29/72
    • H01L43/12H01L27/228H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: at least one memory cell comprising a magnetoresistive element as a memory element, and first and second electrodes that energize the magnetoresistive element. The magnetoresistive element includes: a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, and having a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to the film plane. The first magnetic layer including: a first region; and a second region outside the first region so as to surround the first region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the first region. The second magnetic layer including: a third region; and a fourth region outside the third region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the third region.
    • 根据实施例的磁存储器包括:包括作为存储元件的磁阻元件的至少一个存储单元,以及激励磁阻元件的第一和第二电极。 磁阻元件包括:具有与膜平面垂直的可变磁化方向的第一磁性层; 在第一磁性层上的隧道阻挡层; 以及隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层,并且具有与膜平面垂直的固定的磁化方向。 所述第一磁性层包括:第一区域; 以及围绕第一区域的第一区域外的第二区域,并且具有比第一区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。 第二磁性层包括:第三区域; 以及第三区域外的第四区域,并且具有比第三区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetic memory
    • 磁记忆
    • US06934184B2
    • 2005-08-23
    • US10893915
    • 2004-07-20
    • Minoru AmanoTatsuya KishiHiroaki YodaYoshiaki SaitoShigeki TakahashiTomomasa UedaKatsuya NishiyamaYoshiaki AsaoYoshihisa Iwata
    • Minoru AmanoTatsuya KishiHiroaki YodaYoshiaki SaitoShigeki TakahashiTomomasa UedaKatsuya NishiyamaYoshiaki AsaoYoshihisa Iwata
    • H01L27/105G11C11/15H01L21/8246H01L43/08
    • G11C11/15
    • A highly reliable magnetic memory exhibits enhanced data-holding stability at high storage density in a storage layer of a magnetoresistive effect element used for memory cells. A magnetic memory includes a memory cell array having first wirings, second wirings intersecting the first wirings and memory cells each provided at an intersection area of the corresponding first and second wirings. Each memory cell is selected when the corresponding first and second wirings are selected. Each memory cell includes a magnetoresistive effect element having a storage layer in which data is stored by magnetic fields generated when current flows the selected first and second wirings, a first magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each first wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of easy axis of magnetization, to form a closed-loop magnetic circuitry with the storage layer, and a second magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each second wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of hard axis of magnetization, to amplify magnetic fields applied to the storage layer in the direction of hard axis of magnetization. Each end of the first magnetic member is situated as closer than each end of the second magnetic member to the storage layer.
    • 在用于存储单元的磁阻效应元件的存储层中,高度可靠的磁存储器在高存储密度下表现出增强的数据保持稳定性。 磁存储器包括具有第一布线的存储单元阵列,与第一布线相交的第二布线和各自设置在相应的第一布线和第二布线的交叉区域的存储单元。 当选择对应的第一和第二布线时,选择每个存储单元。 每个存储单元包括磁阻效应元件,其具有存储层,其中当电流流过所选择的第一和第二布线时,通过产生的磁场来存储数据;第一磁性构件,具有设置为部分地包围每个第一布线的两端, 端部位于容易的磁化轴的方向上,以形成具有存储层的闭环磁路,以及具有两端的第二磁性构件,其设置为部分地包围每个第二布线,并且两端位于 磁化强度轴的方向,放大沿着硬磁化轴的方向施加到存储层的磁场。 第一磁性构件的每个端部被定位成比第二磁性构件的每个端部更靠近存储层。