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    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBER-BASED HYBRID SERS PLATFORM FOR IN VIVO DETECTION OF BIO-MOLECULES
    • 用于体外检测生物分子的基于光纤的混合体平台
    • US20140368817A1
    • 2014-12-18
    • US14304290
    • 2014-06-13
    • The Regents of the University of California
    • Ya-Hong XiePu Wang
    • G01N21/65G01J3/44
    • G01N21/658G01N2021/656
    • An optical probe includes an optical fiber with a first end and a second end, and an enhanced surface on a portion of the first end of the optical fiber. The enhanced surface includes a patterned base layer including multiple protruding nano-pyramids, an intermediate layer over the patterned base layer, and a graphene layer over the intermediate layer. Using a layer of graphene to cover the enhanced surface increases the sensitivity of a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) process performed in conjunction with the enhanced surface, and further increases the chemical stability and bio-compatibility of the enhanced surface. Further, placing the enhanced surface at the end of the optical fiber provides a self-contained probe for use with a SERS process, thereby allowing for in-vivo characterization of a sample.
    • 光学探头包括具有第一端和第二端的光纤,以及在光纤的第一端的一部分上的增强表面。 增强表面包括图案化基底层,包括多个突出的纳米金字塔,在图案化基底层上方的中间层,以及中间层之上的石墨烯层。 使用一层石墨烯覆盖增强的表面增加了与增强表面结合进行的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)工艺的灵敏度,并进一步提高了增强表面的化学稳定性和生物相容性。 此外,将增强的表面放置在光纤末端提供了与SERS过程一起使用的独立探针,从而允许样品的体内表征。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for dating a body sample
    • 用于测量身体样品的装置和方法
    • US08750952B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US12988725
    • 2009-04-21
    • Maurice Christian Gerard Aalders
    • Maurice Christian Gerard Aalders
    • A61B5/1455
    • G01N21/31A61B5/0059G01N21/314G01N21/35G01N21/64G01N21/65G01N33/487G01N33/49G01N2021/3148G01N2021/3181G01N2021/656
    • A method and apparatus for dating a body sample, for example a sample of body fluid involves taking a series of spectroscopic measurements of the sample, each measurement in the series including at least two predetermined positions in the spectrum. The positions have spectral characteristics corresponding to two or more predetermined substances present in the sample that have a time varying relationship with each other. The measurements in the series are spaced in time. A concentration of each of the substances present in the sample is then determined from each of the spectroscopic measurements at each point in time. Next, a ratio of the concentrations of the two predetermined substances at each point in time is determined and then the ratios of the concentrations of the two predetermined substances over time are analyzed to estimate when the concentrations of the two substances were at a limit of their concentrations, thereby providing an indication of the age of the sample. The sample may be blood, which may be either within the body (e.g. as a bruise), or external to the body.
    • 用于测量身体样品(例如体液样品)的方法和装置包括对样品进行一系列光谱测量,该系列中的每个测量包括光谱中的至少两个预定位置。 这些位置具有对应于样品中存在的彼此具有时间变化关系的两种或更多种预定物质的光谱特性。 系列中的测量时间间隔。 然后从每个时间点的每个光谱测量中确定存在于样品中的每种物质的浓度。 接下来,确定每个时间点上两种预定物质的浓度比,然后分析两种预定物质随时间的浓度比,以估算两种物质的浓度在它们 浓度,从而提供样品的年龄。 样品可以是血液,其可以在体内(例如作为瘀伤)或身体外部。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nonlinear imaging using passive pulse splitters
    • 使用无源脉冲分离器的非线性成像
    • US08718106B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13099475
    • 2011-05-03
    • Na JiEric Betzig
    • Na JiEric Betzig
    • H01S3/10
    • H01S3/0057G01N21/6408G01N21/6458G01N2021/653G01N2021/656H01S3/025H01S3/1625H01S3/1636
    • An apparatus includes a pulsed laser source that produces a pulsed laser beam at an input repetition rate and an input pulse power; a passive pulse splitter that receives the pulsed laser beam and outputs a signal including a plurality of sub-pulses for each input pulse of the pulsed laser beam, where the sub-pulses have a repetition rate that is greater than the input repetition rate and at least two of the sub-pulses have power less than the input pulse power; a sample accommodating structure configured to accommodate a sample placed in the path of a sample beam that is formed from the beam that exits the pulse splitter; and a detector that receives a signal of interest emitted from a sample accommodated by the sample accommodating structure based on the incident sample beam.
    • 一种装置包括脉冲激光源,其以输入重复频率和输入脉冲功率产生脉冲激光束; 被动脉冲分离器,其接收脉冲激光束并输出包括用于脉冲激光束的每个输入脉冲的多个子脉冲的信号,其中子脉冲具有大于输入重复频率的重复率,并且在 至少两个子脉冲的功率小于输入脉冲功率; 样品容纳结构,其构造成容纳放置在由离开所述脉冲分离器的光束形成的样品光束的路径中的样品; 以及检测器,其基于所述入射样本光束接收从由所述样本容纳结构容纳的样本发射的感兴趣的信号。