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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical fan-out and broadcast interconnect methodology
    • 光纤扇出和广播互联方法
    • US08081876B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12584662
    • 2009-09-09
    • William B. DressBrian T. DonovanJames E. Howard
    • William B. DressBrian T. DonovanJames E. Howard
    • H04B10/20
    • G06E3/006H01J17/34H01J61/56H01J65/048H04B10/11H04B10/801
    • Methods are described for an optical fan-out and broadcast interconnect. A method includes operating an optical fan-out and broadcast interconnect including: fanning-out an optical signal from an optical signal emitter, of one of a plurality of nodes, with a diverging element of one of a plurality of optics; and broadcasting the optical signal to one of a plurality of receivers of all of the plurality of nodes with a light collecting and focusing element of all of the plurality of optics, wherein the plurality of optics are positioned to define an optics array, the plurality of receivers are positioned to define a receiver array that corresponds to the optics array and the plurality of nodes are positioned to define a node array that substantially corresponds to the receiver array and the optics array.
    • 描述了用于光学扇出和广播互连的方法。 一种方法包括操作光学扇出和广播互连,其包括:从多个节点中的一个的光信号发射器扇出光信号与多个光学器件之一的发散元件; 以及用所述多个光学器件的所有光的聚光和聚焦元件将所述光信号广播到所述多个节点的多个接收器中的一个,其中所述多个光学器件定位成限定光学阵列, 接收器定位成定义对应于光学阵列的接收器阵列,并且多个节点被定位成限定基本对应于接收器阵列和光学阵列的节点阵列。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Photoelectronic interconnection network for high-speed information
processing
    • 光电互联网高速信息处理
    • US5095380A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US656321
    • 1991-02-19
    • Shigeru Kawai
    • Shigeru Kawai
    • G06E3/00
    • G06E3/006
    • In a photoelectronic interconnection device, N.times.N light emitting elements are arranged on a light emitting plane in a matrix pattern and N.times.N light sensing elements are arranged on a light receiving plane in a matrix pattern corresponding to the light emitting elements. A lens array of p.times.p optical lenses is provided, the lenses being disposed on a common optical plane located so that it is spaced from the light receiving plane at a distance q times greater than its distance to the light emitting plane, where N=pq, the lenses being spaced apart from each other at pitch (pq+1)a/(q+1), and a is a pitch between successive light emitting elements. According to other embodiments, the optical plane and the light receiving plane can be spaced apart a distance which is N/2 times greater than the distance between the light emitting plane and the optical plane, and those of the lenses located along two rows and two columns which intersect at the center of the lens array are spaced at pitch (N+6)a/(N+2), and other lenses are spaced part with a pitch 2a. Those of the lenses located along such two rows and two columns can also be spaced at pitch (3N-2)a/(N+2), and the other lenses are spaced at pitch 2(N-2)a/(N+2).
    • 在光电子互连装置中,N×N个发光元件以矩阵图案配置在发光面上,N×N个感光元件以对应于发光元件的矩阵图案配置在光接收面上。 提供了一个pxp光学透镜的透镜阵列,透镜设置在共同的光学平面上,使其与光接收面间隔开距离发光平面的距离q倍,其中N = pq, 透镜以间距(pq + 1)a /(q + 1)彼此间隔开,并且a是连续的发光元件之间的间距。 根据其他实施例,光学平面和光接收平面可以间隔开比发光平面和光学平面之间的距离大N / 2倍的距离,并且位于沿两行和二行的透镜的距离的N / 2倍 在透镜阵列的中心处相交的列以间距(N + 6)a /(N + 2)隔开,并且其它透镜与间距2a间隔开。 位于这两行和两列的透镜中的透镜也可以以间距(3N-2)a /(N + 2)间隔开,而其他透镜间距为间距2(N-2)a /(N + 2)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optoelectronic memory, logic, and interconnection device including an
optical bistable circuit
    • 包括光学双稳态电路的光电存储器,逻辑和互连装置
    • US5095200A
    • 1992-03-10
    • US640278
    • 1991-01-11
    • Kenichi MatsudaJun Shibata
    • Kenichi MatsudaJun Shibata
    • G06E3/00G11C11/42H03K3/42H03K17/795
    • H03K17/7955G06E3/006G11C11/42H03K3/42
    • An optoelectronic memory, logic, and interconnection device having an optical bistable circuit as an essential element. The optical bistable circuit includes an optical bistable switch which is a light emitting device and a first phototransistor detecting the light emitted from the light emitting device, connected in series, a second phototransistor connected in parallel to the optical bistable switch which does not detect the light emitted from the light emitting device, and a load resistor connected in series to the optical bistable switch. The optoelectronic memory, logic, and interconnection device operates as an optoelectronic memory device turned on and off with the same light source, as an optoelectronic logic device executing exclusive OR operation, or as a light source for reconfigurable optical interconnection.
    • 具有光学双稳态电路作为必需元件的光电存储器,逻辑和互连器件。 光学双稳态电路包括光双稳态开关,其是发光器件和第一光电晶体管,其检测从串联连接的发光器件发射的光,并联连接到不检测光的光学双稳态开关的第二光电晶体管 从发光器件发射的负载电阻器和与光学双稳态开关串联连接的负载电阻器。 光电存储器,逻辑器件和互连器件作为光电存储器件工作,作为与执行异或运算的光电逻辑器件相同的光源,或作为用于可重构光互连的光源而导通和截止的光电存储器件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical interconnect arrangement
    • 光互连装置
    • US5009477A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US350962
    • 1989-05-12
    • Rodney C. AlfernessZigmantas L. BudrikisDavid W. HagelbargerHerwig W. KogelnikArun N. Netravali
    • Rodney C. AlfernessZigmantas L. BudrikisDavid W. HagelbargerHerwig W. KogelnikArun N. Netravali
    • G02B6/30G02B6/12G02B6/28G02F1/313G06E3/00H04Q3/52H04Q11/00
    • G06E3/006G02B6/2804G02B6/2848H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0049H04Q2011/0052
    • An arrangement for butt coupling of waveguide electrooptic plates to form a crossbar switch. The arrangement includes a stack of M splitter plates, each of which routes an injected optical signal to one of N outputs, and a stack of N combiner plates, each of which routes the signal of a selected one of M inputs to a common output. The stack of splitter plates is rotated with respect to the stack of combiner plates and the output signal ports of the splitter plates are coupled to the input signal ports of the combiner plates, so that each output of an splitter plate is connected to a different combiner plate. Within each splitter plate there is a fan-out network of waveguide electrooptic couplers and each coupler, under electric control, routes signals from one input to either one of two outputs. With j levels of such interconnected couplers 2.sup.j output are developed. The combiner plates have an identical architecture but with a signal flow in the reverse direction. Butt coupling of the splitter and combiner plates is achieved by employing splitter and combiner plates of a different crystal cut, by interposing polarization rotation means between two stacks, or by including polarization rotation means within the splitter plates, the combiner plates or both.
    • 用于对接波导电光板以形成交叉开关的布置。 该装置包括一组M个分离器板,每个分配板将注入的光信号路由到N个输出中的一个输出端,以及一组N个组合板,每个组合板将M个输入中选定的一个信号的信号路由到公共输出。 分离板的堆叠相对于组合板的堆叠旋转,并且分离板的输出信号端口耦合到组合板的输入信号端口,使得分离板的每个输出连接到不同的组合器 盘子。 在每个分离板内,有一个波导电光耦合器的扇出网络,每个耦合器在电气控制下,将信号从一个输入传送到两个输出中的任一个。 随着j级的这种互连耦合器2j的输出被开发出来。 组合板具有相同的结构,但具有相反方向的信号流。 分流器和组合板的对接耦合通过采用不同晶体切割的分离器和组合板,通过在两个叠层之间插入偏振旋转装置,或者通过在分离板,组合板或两者内包括偏振旋转装置来实现。