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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PUSH-PULL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
    • 推拉输出电路
    • US20110163809A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US12887312
    • 2010-09-21
    • Hiroyuki Tsurumi
    • Hiroyuki Tsurumi
    • H03F3/45H03F1/22
    • H03F3/3045H03F3/305H03F3/45183H03F2203/45674
    • According to one embodiment, a first transistor is connected between a first power supply rail and an output unit. A second transistor is connected between the output unit and a second power supply rail. A gm amplifier includes an input unit and first and second output terminals and amplifies a difference between a signal input to the input unit and a reference voltage. First and second current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the first rail and the first terminal as well as a gate of the second transistor. Third and fourth current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the second rail and the second terminal as well as a gate of the first transistor. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the first and second circuits. The gate of the second transistor is connected to the third and fourth circuits.
    • 根据一个实施例,第一晶体管连接在第一电源轨和输出单元之间。 第二晶体管连接在输出单元和第二电源轨之间。 gm放大器包括输入单元和第一和第二输出端子,并放大输入到输入单元的信号与参考电压之间的差值。 第一和第二电流镜电路被连接以垂直堆叠在第一轨道和第一端子之间以及第二晶体管的栅极。 第三和第四电流镜电路被连接以垂直地堆叠在第二轨道和第二端子之间以及第一晶体管的栅极。 第一晶体管的栅极连接到第一和第二电路。 第二晶体管的栅极连接到第三和第四电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Protective circuit for field effect transistor amplifier
    • 场效应晶体管放大器的保护电路
    • US3968382A
    • 1976-07-06
    • US512257
    • 1974-10-04
    • Katsuaki Tsurushima
    • Katsuaki Tsurushima
    • G01H1/04G01V1/16H03F1/42H03F1/52H03F3/30H02H9/04H02H7/20H03F3/16H03F3/185
    • G01H1/04G01V1/16H03F1/52H03F1/523H03F3/305H03F2200/516
    • A field effect transistor amplifier comprising one or more depletion-type field effect transistors, preferably with triode characteristics, and having an operating voltage applied across its drain and source electrodes through a load, while an input signal to be amplified is applied to its gate electrode and a predetermined DC gate bias voltage is applied between the gate and source electrodes; is provided with a protective circuit for preventing damage to the field effect transistor by an excessive input signal that is, by over-drive, and which includes a source resistor connected in series with the source electrode and a constant voltage element, for example, constituted by one or more diodes, connected between the gate electrode and the side of the source resistor remote from the respective source electrode. The resistance value of the source resistor and the forward voltage of the diode or constant voltage element are selected so that the maximum drain or source current of each field effect transistor, when operated with an input signal applied to its gate electrode, does not exceed the maximum drain or source current of the field effect transistor in the absence of any gate-source voltage applied thereto. The source resistor of the foregoing protective circuit may further preferably be included in another protective circuit by which the input signal is shunted to the load when the impedance of the latter declines below a predetermined value, for example, in response to a short circuit in the load, so as to prevent overloading of the field effect transistor. Further, a push-pull amplifier employing triode characteristic field effect transistors with the foregoing protective circuits therefor is disclosed with a biasing circuit for stabilizing the biasing DC drain current of the field effect transistors when the operating voltage is subject to fluctuations.
    • 一种场效应晶体管放大器,包括一个或多个耗尽型场效应晶体管,优选具有三极管特性,并且具有通过负载施加在其漏源极和源电极之间的工作电压,同时要放大的输入信号施加到其栅电极 并且在栅极和源极之间施加预定的DC栅极偏置电压; 具有保护电路,用于通过过驱动的过大输入信号来防止对场效应晶体管的损害,并且包括与源电极串联连接的源极电阻和例如构成的恒压元件 通过一个或多个二极管连接在栅电极和远离源电极的源电阻器侧。 选择源电阻器的电阻值和二极管或恒压元件的正向电压,使得当施加到其栅电极的输入信号操作时,每个场效应晶体管的最大漏极或源极电流不超过 在没有施加任何栅极 - 源极电压的情况下,场效应晶体管的最大漏极或源极电流。 上述保护电路的源电阻可以进一步优选地包括在另一个保护电路中,当另一个保护电路当其阻抗下降到预定值以下时,输入信号被分流到负载,例如响应于 负载,以防止场效应晶体管的过载。 此外,公开了一种采用具有上述保护电路的三极管特性场效应晶体管的推挽放大器,其具有用于在工作电压经受波动时稳定场效应晶体管的偏置DC漏极电流的偏置电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Push-pull output circuit
    • 推挽输出电路
    • US08193863B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US12887312
    • 2010-09-21
    • Hiroyuki Tsurumi
    • Hiroyuki Tsurumi
    • H03F3/18
    • H03F3/3045H03F3/305H03F3/45183H03F2203/45674
    • According to one embodiment, a first transistor is connected between a first power supply rail and an output unit. A second transistor is connected between the output unit and a second power supply rail. A gm amplifier includes an input unit and first and second output terminals and amplifies a difference between a signal input to the input unit and a reference voltage. First and second current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the first rail and the first terminal as well as a gate of the second transistor. Third and fourth current mirror circuits are connected to be vertically stacked between the second rail and the second terminal as well as a gate of the first transistor. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the first and second circuits. The gate of the second transistor is connected to the third and fourth circuits.
    • 根据一个实施例,第一晶体管连接在第一电源轨和输出单元之间。 第二晶体管连接在输出单元和第二电源轨之间。 gm放大器包括输入单元和第一和第二输出端子,并放大输入到输入单元的信号与参考电压之间的差值。 第一和第二电流镜电路被连接以垂直堆叠在第一轨道和第一端子之间以及第二晶体管的栅极。 第三和第四电流镜电路被连接以垂直地堆叠在第二轨道和第二端子之间以及第一晶体管的栅极。 第一晶体管的栅极连接到第一和第二电路。 第二晶体管的栅极连接到第三和第四电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High-speed full differential amplifier with common mode rejection
    • 具有共模抑制的高速全差分放大器
    • US4667165A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US831012
    • 1986-02-19
    • Lionel M. De Weck
    • Lionel M. De Weck
    • H03F1/22H03F3/30H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45381H03F3/305H03F3/3064H03F3/45659H03F2203/45711
    • A high speed low power linear two micron CMOS full differential operational amplifier has a pair of output cascode stages each providing a respective differential output with rejected common mode signals. The amplifier comprises an input differential amplifier stage driving a pair feedback current mirror loads each cross connected to the pair of cascode output stages providing the differential outputs. Current domain operation provided by current mirror arrangements enables fast operation of the full differential amplifier. Each output cascode stage comprises four stacked transistors including two signal transistors and two dynamically biased pass transistors. The feedback current mirror loads and the cascode output stages provide the amplifier with single gain stage respecting each differential output thereby reducing the need for large compensation capacitors while improving the dynamic range of the two differential outputs. The gain of amplifier is ninety decibels with a frequency bandwidth of fifty megahertz and with low power dissipation at two milliwatts. The amplifier also comprises two feedback differential stages receiving a single combined common mode signal formed from the two differential outputs. Each feedback differential stages then drives a respective pair feedback current mirror loads which provide negative feedback signals to the output cascode stages whereby common mode signals are rejected at the differential outputs.
    • 高速低功率线性二微米CMOS全差分运算放大器具有一对输出共源共栅级,每一级提供具有被拒绝的共模信号的相应的差分输出。 放大器包括一个输入差分放大器级,驱动一对反馈电流反射镜负载,每个交叉连接到提供差分输出的一对共源共栅输出级。 通过电流镜配置提供的电流域操作可以实现全差分放大器的快速运行。 每个输出共源共栅级包括四​​个堆叠的晶体管,包括两个信号晶体管和两个动态偏置的通过晶体管。 反馈电流镜负载和共源共栅输出级为放大器提供了与每个差分输出相关的单增益级,从而减少了对大补偿电容的需求,同时改善了两个差分输出的动态范围。 放大器的增益为90分贝,频率带宽为50兆赫,功率消耗为2毫瓦。 放大器还包括接收由两个差分输出形成的单个组合共模信号的两个反馈差分级。 每个反馈差分级然后驱动相应的对反馈电流镜负载,其向输出共源共栅级提供负反馈信号,由此共模信号在差分输出处被拒绝。