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1. 发明申请

US20120280522A1 Clamping apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US20120280522A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13506096
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： Edward Tygard
发明人： Edward Tygard
IPC分类号： B66C1/44 , B66F9/18
CPC分类号： B66C1/427 , Y10S414/11 , Y10S414/13
摘要： A clamping apparatus includes a frame and a pair of opposing clamping arms mounted on the frame for movement towards and away from each other to grasp or release a load. In one embodiment, each clamping arm defines a four-bar linkage which controls the angle with respect to the vertical of a contact portion of the clamping arm. The clamping apparatus may be mounted on a lift truck or other support member by a connector which permits the angle of the clamping apparatus with respect to the horizontal to be adjusted and which enables the clamping apparatus to pivot about an axis between a position in which it is disposed outboard of the axis and a position in which is it disposed forward of the axis.
摘要翻译：夹紧装置包括框架和安装在框架上的一对相对的夹持臂，用于彼此移动并远离彼此以抓住或释放载荷。在一个实施例中，每个夹紧臂限定四杆连杆，其控制相对于夹紧臂的接触部分的垂直线的角度。夹紧装置可以通过连接器安装在起重车或其他支撑构件上，所述连接器允许夹紧装置相对于水平面的角度被调节，并且使得夹紧装置能够绕轴线枢转在其间的位置设置在轴的外侧，并且其位于其位于轴线的前方。

2. 发明申请

US20090263224A1 Clamping apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090263224A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12453440
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Edward Tygard
发明人： Edward Tygard
IPC分类号： B66F9/18
CPC分类号： B66C1/427 , Y10S414/11 , Y10S414/13
摘要： A clamping apparatus includes a frame and a pair of opposing clamping arms mounted on the frame for movement towards and away from each other to grasp or release a load. In one embodiment, each clamping arm is guided for movement with respect to the frame by an adjustable bushing which can be rotated to adjust the position of the bushing with respect to the clamping arm. In another embodiment, each clamping arm defines a four-bar linkage which controls the angle with respect to the vertical of a contact portion of the clamping arm. The clamping apparatus may be mounted on a lift truck or other support member by a connector which permits the angle of the clamping apparatus with respect to the horizontal to be adjusted and which enables the clamping apparatus to pivot about an axis between a position in which it is disposed outboard of the axis and a position in which is it disposed forward of the axis.

3. 发明申请

US20040057030A1 Reticle-holding pods and methods for holding thin, circular reticles, and reticle-handling systems utilizing same 失效
标题翻译：用于保持薄的圆形掩模版和使用其的掩模版处理系统的掩模保持盒和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040057030A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-25
申请号：US10635803
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Nikon Corporation , Sendai Nikon Corporation
发明人： Yukiharu Okubo , Hidekazu Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G03B027/42
CPC分类号： G03F1/66 , G03F7/70741 , Y10S414/11 , Y10S414/137
摘要： Reticle-holding devices (reticle nullpodsnull) are disclosed for holding circular reticles as used microlithography systems that use circular reticles. An exemplary reticle pod includes a base and cover. Mounted to the base are multiple (desirably three) reticle-support blocks providing three respective, equally spaced, reticle-contact surfaces that support a reticle in the peripheral nullhandling zonenull of the reticle. Mounted to the inside surface of the cover are corresponding compliant pressure-application members (desirably respective flat springs terminating with respective reticle-contact members) that apply a holding force to the reticle. A respective portion of the reticle is situated between each pressure-application member and a respective reticle-support surface. Thus, the reticle, configured as a SEMI standard wafer, is stably held at three points in the handling zone of the reticle without damaging the reticle.
摘要翻译：公开了用于保持圆形掩模版的标线片保持装置（掩模版“荚”），这是使用环形掩模版的微光刻系统。示例性掩模托架包括底座和盖。安装到基座上是多个（期望地三个）掩模版支撑块，其提供三个相应的，等间隔的光罩接触表面，其支撑掩模版的外围“处理区”中的掩模版。安装到盖的内表面的是相应的柔性压力施加构件（期望地相应于各个标线接触构件的平板弹簧），其将保持力施加到掩模版。标线片的相应部分位于每个压力施加构件和相应的掩模版支撑表面之间。因此，配置为SEMI标准晶片的掩模版被稳定地保持在掩模版的处理区域中的三个点处，而不会损坏掩模版。

4. 发明授权

US4342531A Method and apparatus for handling bricks 失效
标题翻译：砖的处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4342531A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US125906
申请日：1980-02-29
申请人： Joseph A. Cox , Daniel K. Jones
发明人： Joseph A. Cox , Daniel K. Jones
IPC分类号： B65G57/081 , B65G57/22
CPC分类号： B65G57/081 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Method and apparatus for stacking or stacking as well as facing, bricks. In stacking, the bricks are conveyed to adjacent horizontal fold plates and then one of the plates is moved under the other plate to place the bricks one above the other. The underlying plate with the bricks thereon is moved horizontally away from the upper plate while the bricks on the upper plate are also moved in the same direction so that they are stacked on the bricks on the lower plate. The lower plate is then elevated with the stack of bricks thereon after which the bricks are conveyed off the plate by newly arriving incoming bricks. When it is desired to stack the bricks with their faces contacting each other, after the bricks arrive on the plates (hereinafter termed the first and second plates), the plates are separated in a horizontal plane to expose a third underlying fold plate. The first and second plates are then folded or pivoted upwardly 90.degree. to bottom the bricks on the third plate and to place the faces of the bricks in opposing interrelationship. Then, the second and third plates are pivoted together as a unit 90.degree. to restore the bricks in horizontal planes stacked one above the other with their faces contacting each other. During the latter step the first plate is unfolded back to its horizontal position. Then the third plate is unfolded relative to the second plate back to its original horizontal plane below the first two plates and then the gap between the first and second plates is closed to permit the stacked and faced bricks to be moved off the plates by bricks newly arriving on the first plate.
摘要翻译：用于堆叠或堆叠以及面对的砖的方法和装置。在堆叠时，砖被传送到相邻的水平折叠板，然后其中一个板移动到另一个板之下，以将砖放置在另一个之上。其上具有砖的底板被水平地远离上板移动，而上板上的砖也沿相同的方向移动，使得它们堆叠在下板上的砖上。然后，下板被堆叠在其上的砖堆上，之后砖通过新到达的砖块被输送到板上。当希望将砖块彼此接触时堆叠时，在砖块抵达板材（以下称为第一和第二板材）之后，将板材在水平面上分离以露出第三个下面的折叠板。然后将第一和第二板折叠或向上枢转90度以将第三板上的砖底部放下，并将砖的表面置于相对的相互关系中。然后，将第二和第三板作为90度的单位枢转在一起，以使它们的表面彼此接触的水平平面中的砖堆叠在一起。在后一步骤中，第一板展开回到其水平位置。然后，第三板相对于第二板展开，回到其前两个板下方的原始水平面，然后将第一和第二板之间的间隙关闭，以允许堆叠和面对的砖从砖上移出新的砖到达第一盘。

5. 发明授权

US4211130A Method and apparatus for handling and stacking brick 失效
标题翻译：砖的处理和堆放方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4211130A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US954997
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： John G. Buckner , Cletus E. Lineberry , Jimmy W. Harris
发明人： John G. Buckner , Cletus E. Lineberry , Jimmy W. Harris
IPC分类号： B28B11/16 , B28B13/04 , B65G57/081 , B28B11/14
CPC分类号： B28B13/04 , B28B11/16 , B65G57/081 , Y10S414/11 , Y10T83/0448 , Y10T83/2037 , Y10T83/2046 , Y10T83/9292
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cutting, grouping and stacking brick wherein after cutting and grouping, selected courses are inverted and stacked on other uninverted courses to form two course high stacks with the respective bricks being stacked face to face in order to assure uniform face color after the bricks have been cured and dried. As a part of the method, rows of single course cut brick are accumulated on a receiving table after exiting from a brick cutting assembly, and selected bricks are transferred from the receiving table to an inverter where they are inverted and deposited back on a course of single high uninverted brick to form a two course stack with the respective bricks being stacked face to face. The formed two course high stack is then transferred to where the same is ultimately loaded onto a kiln car for curing and drying.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于切割，分组和堆叠砖的方法和装置，其中在切割和分组之后，将所选择的路线倒置并堆叠在其他未反转的路线上以形成两个高级堆叠，其中相应的砖被面对面堆叠，以便确保砖块固化和干燥后保持均匀的面部颜色。作为该方法的一部分，在从砖切割组件退出之后，单道切割砖的行被堆积在接收台上，并且所选择的砖从接收台传送到逆变器，在反相器中它们被倒置并放置在单个高的未反转的砖，以形成两个堆叠，相应的砖被面对面堆叠。然后将形成的两道高堆叠转移到最终装载到窑车上用于固化和干燥的位置。

6. 发明授权

US4155467A Grouping and stacking systems for forming tied stacks of block-like articles 失效
标题翻译：用于形成块状物品的堆叠的分组和堆叠系统
公开(公告)号：US4155467A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US846937
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Hans Lingl
发明人： Hans Lingl
IPC分类号： B65G57/24 , B65G57/03
CPC分类号： B65G57/24 , Y10S414/10 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Apparatus and method are disclosed for forming tied stacks of block-like objects wherein the blocks are first placed on either one of two independent grouping systems. These first and second grouping systems then supply respectively corresponding grouped blocks to a marshalling area, where successive layers of the stacks are formed in different respective orientations. The successively formed layers are then lifted and stacked one on top of the other. The controls for the apparatus are such that at least two different interlocking patterns of blocks may be formed in the marshalling area by controlling the number of blocks taken from each grouping system and also controlling placement of the blocks in the marshalling area, so that a properly tied stack results.
摘要翻译：公开了用于形成块状物体的连接堆叠的装置和方法，其中块首先放置在两个独立分组系统中的任一个上。这些第一和第二分组系统然后将分别对应的分组块提供给编组区域，其中堆叠的连续层以不同的相应取向形成。然后将相继形成的层提升并堆叠在另一个之上。装置的控制是这样的，即通过控制从每个分组系统获得的块的数量并且还控制块在编组区域中的布置，可以在组编区域中形成至少两个不同的互锁模式的块，使得适当地绑堆叠结果。

7. 发明授权

US4119217A Method and apparatus for hacking bricks 失效
标题翻译：黑砖的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4119217A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US768723
申请日：1977-02-15
申请人： Robert E. Jones
发明人： Robert E. Jones
IPC分类号： B65G57/26
CPC分类号： B65G57/26 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Method and apparatus for hacking green bricks for eventual introduction into a kiln; wherein bricks are placed on a spread table in parallel rows, and the spread table is actuated to space each of the rows of bricks from each other at distances greater than spacings that will be required when the bricks are being fired in a kiln. A brick gripping head having a plurality of elongated brick gripping members is positioned over the spread bricks on the spread table with the brick gripping members extending vertically in the spaces between the rows of bricks and horizontally along the opposite sides of the bricks. The spread table is then actuated to reduce the spacings between the bricks to predetermined final spacings required during firing of the bricks in the kiln. Simultaneously with such retraction of the spread table, the brick gripping members are also moved laterally towards each other to accommodate the decreased spacings between the bricks. In the preferred embodiment, the brick gripping members include air bags which are inflatable for gripping the sides of the brick and deflatable for releasing the brick. When the desired final spacing is achieved by retraction of the spread table, the air bags are inflated to grip the brick for delivery onto a brick stack on a kiln car or pallet which will be taken to the kiln. The next group of bricks to be spaced on the spread table are treated in the same manner, however, prior to stacking on the kiln car, they are rotated as a unit ninety degrees in a horizontal plane by rotating the brick gripping head so that when stacked, the rows of bricks extend at right angles to the rows of bricks previously stacked on the kiln car.
摘要翻译：用于黑砖绿砖的最终引入窑的方法和装置; 其中砖以平行排放置在展开台上，并且展开台被致动以使砖的每排彼此间隔大于当砖在窑中被点燃时所需的间隔。具有多个细长砖夹持构件的砖夹头位于铺展台上的铺展砖上方，砖夹持构件在砖块之间的空间中垂直延伸并且沿着砖的相对侧水平延伸。然后启动扩展台以将砖之间的间距减小到在窑炉中的砖的焙烧期间所需的预定最终间距。在扩展台的这种缩回的同时，砖夹持构件也横向移动朝向彼此移动以适应砖之间的减小的间隔。在优选实施例中，砖夹持构件包括可充气以夹持砖的侧面并可放气以释放砖的气囊。当通过展开台的缩回实现期望的最终间隔时，气囊被充气以夹持砖以便输送到将被带到窑的窑车或托盘上的砖堆上。在铺展台上分隔的下一组砖块以相同的方式处理，然而，在堆窑车之前，它们通过旋转砖夹头而在水平面中以单位90度旋转，使得当堆叠的砖块与先前堆叠在窑车上的砖排成直角延伸。

8. 发明授权

US3917080A Method and apparatus for forming brick packs with voids 失效
标题翻译：用于形成具有空隙的砖块的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3917080A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US43163674
申请日：1974-01-08
申请人： JONES ROBERT E
发明人： JONES ROBERT E
IPC分类号： B65G47/82 , B65G57/10 , B65G57/26
CPC分类号： B65G47/82 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Brick layers are taken from a kiln car and sequentially stacked on an elevator until a predetermined number of layers have been stacked on the elevator. A fluid actuated pusher then moves the bricks pack horizontally from the elevator onto a shuttle car which then is indexed to a strap feeding station where another fluid actuated pusher moves the stack horizontally from the shuttle car into the inlet of a strapping station where the stack is bundled with steel strapping in conventional fashion. After the stack is initially deposited at the inlet of the strapping station, a strap feed pusher vertically descends behind the stack and advances it further towards the strap station to clear the shuttle car which is then indexed back to its initial position adjacent the elevator for repeating the operation.
摘要翻译：将砖层从窑车中取出并依次堆叠在电梯上，直到电梯上堆叠了预定数量的层。流体致动的推动器然后将砖包从电梯水平移动到穿梭车上，梭子车被转位到带子馈送站，其中另一流体致动的推动器将堆叠从梭子车水平移动到堆叠站的入口处，以常规方式捆扎在钢带上。在堆叠最初沉积在捆扎站的入口之后，带式进料推进器垂直地下降到堆叠后面，并进一步朝着带站前进，以清除梭车，然后将梭车转回到与电梯相邻的初始位置以重复的操作。

9. 发明授权

US3905489A Stacking of bricks 失效
标题翻译：堆砖
公开(公告)号：US3905489A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US46251374
申请日：1974-04-19
申请人： KELLER & CO C
发明人： BERNDT WALTER , LAUFF HELMUT F
IPC分类号： B65G59/02 , B65G57/24
CPC分类号： B65G59/02 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Bricks are removed in layers from a kiln trolley and are formed in re-arranged layers on collecting tables. The layers are then transferred to a stacking table on which a stack of bricks is formed. If the bricks on the collecting tables are of a different shade to those on the stacking table, they are transferred to storage tables until such time as the bricks on the stacking table are of the same shade, the bricks then being transferred from the storage tables to the stacking table. Transfer of bricks to and from the storage tables is effected by pivotal gripper means.
摘要翻译：砖从窑车中分层除去，并在收集台上重新布置的层中形成。然后将这些层转移到其上形成有一堆砖的堆叠台。如果收集台上的砖块与堆叠台上的砖块不同，则将其转移到存储台，直到堆叠台上的砖块具有相同的阴影，然后将砖从存储台转移到堆叠表。通过枢轴夹持装置实现将砖向储存台的转移。

10. 发明授权

US3700274A Apparatus for stacking uncured brick 失效
标题翻译：堆叠砖块的装置
公开(公告)号：US3700274A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-24
申请号：US3700274D
申请日：1971-03-04
申请人： FORREST PASCHAL MACHINERY CO
发明人： PASCHAL FORREST A , STUART GERALD L
IPC分类号： B66C1/44 , B66C1/30
CPC分类号： B66C1/447 , Y10S414/11
摘要： In a pickup head for gripping one or more columns of raw, uncured brick or tile arranged in end-to-end relationship, at least one support tongue disposed between a pair of outer gripper arms for reciprocal sliding movement longitudinally of the column. The slidable support tongue supports the brick intermediate the gripper arms and prevents deformation of the soft brick ends.
摘要翻译：在用于夹持以一端或两端关系布置的一根或多根未固化的砖或瓦的柱的拾取头中，设置在一对外部夹持臂之间的至少一个支撑舌片，用于纵向方便地滑动。可滑动的支撑舌支撑在夹持臂之间的砖，并防止软砖端部的变形。

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