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1. 发明授权

US11476643B2 Internal combustion engine component and method of manufacturing internal combustion engine component 有权
公开(公告)号：US11476643B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-18
申请号：US16668594
申请日：2019-10-30
申请人： NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.
发明人： Naoki Sadaka
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/02 , C23C26/00 , H01T13/32 , B23K26/359 , H01T21/02 , H01T13/38 , H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug that prevents a decrease in strength of a member to which a mark is attached while ensuring a readability of the mark, and a method of manufacturing the spark plug. The spark plug is configured to ignite an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine. The spark plug includes: a mark formed of an oxide film generated on a surface of a metallic member or is formed of the metallic member and the oxide film; and a coating material covering the whole mark and allowing transmission of light.

2. 发明授权

US10273900B2 Method to determine reference airflow actuator positions for a gasoline engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US10273900B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-30
申请号：US15421547
申请日：2017-02-01
申请人： GM Global Technology Operations LLC
发明人： Christopher E. Whitney , David N. Hayden , Gary Robert Cygan, Jr. , Stephen P. Levijoki
IPC分类号： F02D41/24 , F02B37/18 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D43/04 , F02P5/04 , F02D11/10 , F02D37/02 , H01T13/00 , F02P5/15
摘要： A method to determine reference actuator positions for a gasoline engine, includes entering a base torque request, a known spark advance, a known CAM position and a known exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve position into an inverse torque model to generate a first iteration desired air per cylinder (APC) value. The first iteration desired APC value is passed through a deadband filter to produce a filtered first iteration desired APC signal. A Predicted As Cal (PAC) spark advance is calculated for the filtered first iteration desired APC value. The PAC spark advance and the base torque request are modified, and data from a first lookup table is entered to generate a second iteration desired APC value.

3. 发明授权

US10208682B2 Internal combustion engine and method of operating same 有权
公开(公告)号：US10208682B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US15916328
申请日：2018-03-09
申请人： Douglas A. Pelmear
发明人： Douglas A. Pelmear
IPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F02B77/14 , H02K7/18 , H02K33/16 , H02K53/00 , F01M1/02 , F02B75/18 , F02F1/18 , F02B63/04 , H01T13/00
摘要： A method for maximizing a fuel efficiency of an engine includes the steps of providing an engine including a plurality of cylinder bores formed therein, disposing at least one first permanent magnet on a piston and at least one second permanent magnet on the throw, disposing a plurality of electromagnets in the engine block, selectively attracting and repelling the at least one first and second permanent magnets with a magnetic field of the electromagnets to affect a motion of the piston in respect of the engine block and deactivating and reactivating the plurality of cylinder bores in a desired sequence by stopping a flow of fuel thereto and a flow of electrical energy to a spark plug for a deactivated cylinder bore without deactivating an intake valve or an exhaust valve for the deactivated cylinder bore.

4. 发明授权

US09972978B2 Spark plug gasket and method of attaching the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09972978B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15180606
申请日：2016-06-13
申请人： Federal-Mogul Ignition Company
发明人： Jeremy M. Bowman , Kevin J. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/08 , H01T21/00 , F02P13/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/08 , F02P13/00 , H01T21/00
摘要： A spark plug and a method of manufacturing the same, where the spark plug has a metal shell, an insulator, a center electrode, a ground electrode, and a gasket located over a threaded portion of the shell and used to seal the spark plug against a cylinder head. Once the gasket is attached on the spark plug, it is shrunk to become a post-formed gasket with an inner diameter that prevents the post-formed gasket from slipping over a threaded portion of the metallic shell. This process may be carried out with a collet type machine that produces a post-formed gasket that is flat and has a substantially uniform thickness, which can improve the sealability of the gasket. This may be important when the spark plug is installed in a cylinder head made from a lost foam casting process or other process that creates a somewhat porous sealing surface.

5. 发明授权

US09401585B2 Corona ignition device 有权
标题翻译：电晕点火装置
公开(公告)号：US09401585B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US14613721
申请日：2015-02-04
申请人： BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH
发明人： Tom Achtstätter , Volker Dezius , Johannes Hasenkamp , Heiko Schrader
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/04 , H01T13/20
CPC分类号： H01T13/04 , H01F38/12 , H01T13/20 , H01T13/44 , H01T13/50
摘要： A corona ignition device for igniting fuel in an internal combustion engine by means of a corona discharge. The corona ignition device comprises a central electrode, an insulator into which the central electrode is plugged, a housing into which the insulator is plugged, a coil body onto which a coil from a winding wire is wound, which coil is connected to the central electrode, and a contact element that is located in a recess of the coil body and contacts the wire. It is provided that the contact element has a slot that runs in the longitudinal direction of the coil body, and the coil body has an opening in a side wall of the recess, wherein the wire is fed through the opening in the side wall of the recess and is held in the slot of the contact element.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过电晕放电点燃内燃机中的燃料的电晕点火装置。电晕点火装置包括中心电极，中心电极插入的绝缘体，绝缘子插入的绝缘体的外壳，缠绕有来自绕组线的线圈的线圈体，该线圈连接到中心电极以及位于线圈体的凹部中并接触线的接触元件。其特征在于，所述接触元件具有在所述线圈体的长度方向上延伸的槽，所述线圈体在所述凹部的侧壁上具有开口，所述线通过所述槽的侧壁的开口并且被保持在接触元件的槽中。

6. 发明授权

US08810115B2 Sparkplug for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US08810115B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13822217
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： Marc Pariente , Andre Agneray , Xavier Jaffrezic
发明人： Marc Pariente , Andre Agneray , Xavier Jaffrezic
IPC分类号： H01T13/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/44
摘要： A sparkplug including an induction coil and an electrode. The induction coil includes two end portions, the electrode extending in a continuation of one of the two end portions. The induction coil includes a conducting wire wound to form a succession of turns, the one of the two end portions having a terminal turn connected to the electrode. The one of the two end portions includes a plurality of coaxial end turns that extend between the terminal turn and an upstream turn, and the terminal turn has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the upstream turn so to reduce strength of the electric field induced in the one of said two end portions near the terminal turn.
摘要翻译：包括感应线圈和电极的火花塞。感应线圈包括两个端部，电极以两个端部中的一个延伸延伸。感应线圈包括缠绕以形成一连串匝的导线，两个端部中的一个具有连接到电极的端子匝。两个端部中的一个包括在端子匝和上游匝之间延伸的多个同轴端匝，并且端子匝的直径小于上游匝的直径，以便减小在端子附近的所述两个端部之一转动。

7. 发明授权

US08643263B2 Insulator strength by seat geometry 有权
标题翻译：绝缘子强度由座椅几何形状
公开(公告)号：US08643263B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13709237
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： John Antony Burrows
发明人： John Antony Burrows
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/36 , H01T21/02
摘要： A spark plug (20) includes an insulator seat angle (αi) of 35° to 50° and an increased insulator thickness (ti) in selected areas around the insulator seat (28). The insulator seat angle (αi) is greater than or equal to a boundary value provided by the equation: 90°−a cos [1−(R1−R2)÷(R4+R5)], and preferably not greater than 150% of the boundary value. The radii (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) can be adjusted to maximize R4 while maintaining an acceptable R2. A gasket is compressed between the insulator (22) and shell (58), and the inner gasket thickness (tg2) is greater than or equal to 70% of the outer gasket thickness (tg1).
摘要翻译：火花塞（20）包括在绝缘体座（28）周围的选定区域中35°至50°的绝缘体座角（alphai）和增加的绝缘体厚度（ti）。绝缘子座角度（alphai）大于或等于由以下等式提供的边界值：90°-a cos [1-（R1-R2）÷（R4 + R5）]，优选不大于边界值。可以调节半径（R1，R2，R3，R4，R5）以最大化R4，同时保持可接受的R2。垫片在绝缘体（22）和外壳（58）之间被压缩，内衬垫厚度（tg2）大于或等于外垫片厚度（tg1）的70％。

8. 发明授权

US08026654B2 Ignition device having an induction welded and laser weld reinforced firing tip and method of construction 有权
标题翻译：点火装置具有感应焊接和激光焊接加强点火尖端及其施工方法
公开(公告)号：US08026654B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US11861834
申请日：2007-09-26
申请人： Kevin Jay Kowalski , Paul Tinwell
发明人： Kevin Jay Kowalski , Paul Tinwell
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/20 , H01T21/02
CPC分类号： H01T13/32 , H01T13/39 , H01T21/02
摘要： An ignition device for an internal combustion engine and method of construction therefore includes a housing with an insulator secured therein. A center electrode is mounted within the insulator. A ground electrode extends from the housing with a portion of the ground electrode defining a spark gap across from the center electrode. The center electrode has a firing tip, wherein a resistance weld joint initially bonds the firing tip to the center electrode and a continuous bead of overlapping first weld pools formed substantially from the material of the firing tip further bonds the firing tip to the electrode. A continuous bead of overlapping second weld pools formed radially outwardly from the first weld pools forms a rounded shoulder surface extending from the first weld pools to an outer surface of the center electrode.
摘要翻译：因此，用于内燃机的点火装置和结构的方法包括其中固定有绝缘体的壳体。中心电极安装在绝缘体内。接地电极从壳体延伸，接地电极的一部分限定了从中心电极穿过的火花隙。中心电极具有点火尖端，其中电阻焊接接头首先将烧制尖端结合到中心电极，并且基本上由烧制尖端材料形成的重叠的第一焊接池的连续焊道还将烧制尖端结合到电极。从第一焊接池径向向外形成的重叠的第二焊池的连续焊道形成从第一焊池延伸到中心电极的外表面的圆形的胎肩表面。

9. 发明授权

US07994694B2 Spark plug for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机火花塞
公开(公告)号：US07994694B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12057466
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Mai Moribe , Akira Suzuki
发明人： Mai Moribe , Akira Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01T13/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/36
摘要： A spark plug (1) for an internal combustion engine includes: a cylindrical insulator (2) having an axial hole (4) penetrating in a direction of an axis (C1); a center electrode (5) partially inserted in the axial hole (4); a metal shell (3) surrounding an outer periphery of the insulator (2) and which is fixed to the insulator (2) by means of a crimped portion (20) provided at a rear end portion of the metal shell (3); and a ground electrode (27) joined to the metal shell (3) such that a portion of the ground electrode (27) opposes a leading end portion of the center electrode (5) via a spark discharge gap (33), wherein the insulator (2) has an annular groove portion (23) which opposes an inner edge of the crimped portion (20).
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的火花塞（1）包括：具有沿轴线（C1）的方向穿过的轴向孔（4）的圆柱形绝缘体（2）; 部分地插入所述轴向孔（4）中的中心电极（5）; 围绕所述绝缘体（2）的外周并且通过设置在所述金属壳（3）的后端部的压接部（20）固定到所述绝缘体（2）的金属壳（3）; 以及接地电极（27），其接合到所述金属壳（3），使得所述接地电极（27）的一部分经由火花放电间隙（33）与所述中心电极（5）的前端部相对，其中所述绝缘体（2）具有与压接部（20）的内缘相对的环状槽部（23）。

10. 发明授权

US07909009B2 Cable retainer for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的电缆固定器
公开(公告)号：US07909009B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12113659
申请日：2008-05-01
申请人： Helmut Zimmermann , Jens Knauss , Ronald Hartinger , Dietmar Lämmle , Günter Römig
发明人： Helmut Zimmermann , Jens Knauss , Ronald Hartinger , Dietmar Lämmle , Günter Römig
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , F16C1/10 , F16L3/22
CPC分类号： F02F7/0068 , F02F1/04 , Y10T74/2045
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a cylinder which has a cylinder longitudinal axis. The internal combustion engine has at least one cooling fin. In order to route the cable in a defined fashion so that the internal combustion engine can be arranged even in a constricted installation space, a cable retainer is provided which is arranged on at least one cooling fin of the internal combustion engine and which retains at least one cable. A cable retainer for securing at least one cable to an internal combustion engine has at least one receptacle for at least one cable and at least one means for positioning the cable retainer on the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：内燃机具有气缸纵向轴线的气缸。内燃机具有至少一个散热片。为了以限定的方式布置电缆，使得内燃机即使在狭窄的安装空间中也可布置，提供了一种电缆保持器，其布置在内燃机的至少一个冷却片上并且至少保持一根电缆用于将至少一根电缆固定到内燃机的电缆保持器具有用于至少一个电缆的至少一个插座和用于将电缆保持器定位在内燃机上的至少一个装置。

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