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81. 发明申请

US20050210928A1 Basket, machine and plant for dyeing textile materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：篮子，机器和植物染色纺织材料
公开(公告)号：US20050210928A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11075988
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： Mario Scatizzi
发明人： Mario Scatizzi
IPC分类号： D06B3/10 , D06B3/28 , D06B23/04 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B3/28 , D06B23/04
摘要： System with a machine for dyeing textile materials, of a type comprising a tank (10) inside which the dyeing of the materials (M) held in a basket (7) takes place and which is associated with means for the preparation and supply of a corresponding dyeing bath. The machine comprises a baskets-holding structure (5) able to be positioned within the relevant tank (10) and respectively removed therefrom; the said baskets-holding structure (5) intended for supporting a materials-holding basket (7) removably disposed thereon.
摘要翻译：具有用于染色纺织材料的机器的系统，其包括罐（10），其中材料（M）的染色保持在篮子（7）中，并且与用于制备和供应的装置相关联的罐相应的染浴。该机器包括能够定位在相关罐（10）内并分别从其中移除的篮子保持结构（5）所述篮子保持结构（5）用于支撑可移除地设置在其上的材料收纳篮（7）。

82. 发明授权

US5964950A Method and apparatus for cooking starch 失效
标题翻译：烹饪淀粉的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5964950A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US988367
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： David W. Boling
发明人： David W. Boling
IPC分类号： C08B30/16 , C08B30/00 , D06B23/20 , D06F91/00
CPC分类号： C08B30/16
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooking a starch solution and then dispensing that cooked starch solution to a commercial laundry washer provides a vessel with an interior surrounded by a wall for holding a volume of liquid, a water supply inlet for supplying water to the vessel interior, an opening for adding dry starch to the vessel interior, and a steam supply inlet for adding steam to the vessel interior so that the volume of liquid within the vessel can be heated. A level controller controls the level of fluid within the vessel in between the minimum and maximum levels. A recirculation flow line has an inlet and outlet that each communicate with the vessel interior. A gear pump mounted in the recirculation flow line pumps fluid from the inlet to the outlet in a recirculating fashion, the pump having a geared portion that breaks up starch lumps flowing in the recirculation flow line. A discharge flow line transmits the heated starch solution from the vessel interior to the commercial laundry washer and likewise provides a gear pump for breaking up starch lumps that flow through the discharge flow line.
摘要翻译：用于烹饪淀粉溶液然后将熟化的淀粉溶液分配到商业洗衣洗涤器的方法和设备为容器提供了一个由壁围住的内部，用于容纳一定量的液体，用于向容器内部供水的供水入口，用于向容器内部加入干淀粉的开口以及用于向容器内部添加蒸汽的蒸汽供应入口，使得可以加热容器内的液体体积。液位控制器控制容器内的流体在最小和最小水平之间的水平。再循环流水线具有各自与容器内部连通的入口和出口。安装在再循环流动管线中的齿轮泵以循环方式将流体从入口泵送到出口，该泵具有分配在再循环流动管线中流动的淀粉块的齿轮部分。排出流线将加热的淀粉溶液从容器内部传送到商业洗衣洗涤器，同样提供用于分解流过排出流动管线的淀粉块的齿轮泵。

83. 发明授权

US5958085A Process for dyeing a textile substrate in at least one supercritical fluid 失效
标题翻译：在至少一种超临界流体中染色纺织基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5958085A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US981198
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Rudolf Eggers , Joachim von Schnitzler , Richard Huber , Gottlob Worner
发明人： Rudolf Eggers , Joachim von Schnitzler , Richard Huber , Gottlob Worner
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06P1/94 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/20
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , D06B23/205 , D06P1/94 , Y10S8/922
摘要： The description relates to a process for dyeing a textile substrate in at least one supercritical fluid, preferably for dyeing spools of yarn in supercritical carbon dioxide, where the textile substrate is placed in an autoclave in which the supercritical fluid containing at least one dye is caused to flow over or in it. The at least one dye is brought into contact with the supercritical fluid in loose, molten, solution and/or dispersion form to produce a stable solution of the dye in said fluid, avoiding the originally dissolved dye's deposition from the solution or the formation of dye agglomerates therein having a particle size of over 30 .mu.m and advantageously over 15 .mu.m.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01456 Sec。 371日期1998年3月11日 102（e）1998年3月11日PCT PCT 1996年8月5日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 14843 日期1997年4月24日该描述涉及一种用于在至少一种超临界流体中染色纺织基材的方法，优选用于在超临界二氧化碳中染色纱线的纱线，其中将纺织基材置于高压釜中，其中超临界流体包含使至少一种染料流过或流入。使至少一种染料以松散，熔融，溶液和/或分散形式与超临界流体接触，以产生染料在所述流体中的稳定溶液，避免原始溶解的染料从溶液中沉积或形成染料其中具有超过30μm的粒度和有利地超过15μm的颗粒。

84. 发明授权

US5953780A Process and device for treating textile substrates with supercritical fluid 失效
标题翻译：用超临界流体处理织物基材的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5953780A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US51785
申请日：1998-04-15
申请人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
发明人： Eckhard Schollmeyer , Elke Bach , Ernst Cleve , Michael Bork , Martin Steinhauer , Jorg-Peter Korner
IPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/94 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B5/12 , D06M23/105 , D06P1/94
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03031 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月15日 102（e）1998年4月15日PCT PCT 1996年7月11日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 14838 日期1997年04月24日本发明涉及用超临界流体处理织物基材的方法和设备。纺织品基材形成为纱线或卷筒纸的卷轴，超临界流体基本上垂直于卷轴或卷绕轴线流过和/或穿过它们。因此，治疗温度在治疗期间呈现不同的值。条件是，在处理期间，通过处理时间的至少两个功能设定处理温度值，并且在以下功能生效时超临界流体被不同地调节。

85. 发明授权

US5815867A Pretreatment of yarn and subsequent dyeing of yarn or fabric woven therewith 失效
标题翻译：纱线预处理及随后染色的纱线或织物
公开(公告)号：US5815867A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US805655
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Thomas J. Keasler , Allen V. Hardy, III , Darren K. Barnes , Tony M. Leonard , Larry W. Strickland
发明人： Thomas J. Keasler , Allen V. Hardy, III , Darren K. Barnes , Tony M. Leonard , Larry W. Strickland
IPC分类号： D06B3/06 , D03D15/00 , D06B3/04 , D06B11/00 , D06B21/00 , D06B23/20 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06B23/205 , D06B11/0079 , D06B21/00 , D06B3/04
摘要： A first yarn (21) undergoes a pretreatment process (22) for saturation with a pretreatment solution. In the pretreatment process, the first yarn is supplied to continuously travel through a first bath (100.sub.2) and a second bath (100.sub.3) of the pretreatment solution. The first bath has a volume (V.sub.2) which is less than a volume of the second bath (V.sub.3). Between the first and second baths the pretreatment solution is impressed into the continuously moving first yarn. After the second bath only excess pretreatment solution is removed from the moving yarn, thereby keeping the yarn saturated when it enters a heat treatment (42) for locking the pretreatment solution into the yarn. The first yarn can be subsequently dyed in the same operation or maintain its original appearance (either colored or non-colored). The first yarn can be a warp yarn or weft yarn which, together with either a second yarn (weft or warp yarn, treated or untreated), is woven into a fabric piece (26). Either the fabric piece, or a textile article (28) formed therefrom, is then introduced into a subsequent, specialized dyeing process (30). In the specialized dyeing process, an anionic type dye (such as a direct, fiber-reactive, etc. type dye) is attracted only to the pretreated yarn, so that only the pretreated yarn is colored (dyed or tinted) and the untreated yarn is substantially unchanged.
摘要翻译：第一纱线（21）经受预处理工艺（22）以用预处理溶液饱和。在预处理过程中，供应第一纱线以连续行进通过预处理溶液的第一浴（1002）和第二浴（1003）。第一浴的体积（V2）小于第二浴（V3）的体积。在第一和第二浴之间，将预处理溶液印在连续移动的第一纱中。在第二浴之后，只有多余的预处理溶液从移动纱线上除去，从而当进入用于将预处理溶液锁定到纱线中的热处理（42）时保持纱线饱和。第一条纱线可以随后在相同的操作中染色或保持其原始外观（有色或无色）。第一纱线可以是经纱或纬纱，其与第二纱线（纬纱或经纱，经处理或未处理的）一起编织成织物片（26）。然后将织物片或由其形成的织物制品（28）引入随后的专门染色工艺（30）中。在专门的染色工艺中，阴离子型染料（如直接，纤维反应性等染料）仅被吸收到预处理的纱线上，使得只有预处理的纱线着色（染色或着色）和未处理的纱线基本上没有变化。

86. 发明授权

US5787733A Treatment machine, in particular for textiles, comprising a removable vat and a fixed terminal installation 失效
标题翻译：处理机，特别是纺织品，包括可拆卸的大桶和固定的终端设备
公开(公告)号：US5787733A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US728690
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Sylvain Volpi
发明人： Sylvain Volpi
IPC分类号： D06B3/36 , D06B3/26 , D06B23/20 , D06B3/10 , D06B23/00
CPC分类号： D06B23/20 , D06B3/26
摘要： A removable treatment vat is connectable via a quick-release coupler to a fixed installation including a control unit together with a fluid monitor and a fluid driver for driving treatment fluid(s), said fluid driver being suitable for causing the fluid(s) to circulate under given conditions of flow rate, pressure, and temperature, from a fluid inlet to the coupler to the vat. The fluid driver includes a fluid circuit and a circulation pump; the control unit includes an electronic control circuit suitable for running the treatment process as a function of data coming from the above-mentioned fluid monitor and data specific to the vat, and possibly also data specific to the treatment proper.
摘要翻译：可移除的处理槽可通过快速释放联接器连接到固定设备，包括与流体监视器和用于驱动处理流体的流体驱动器的控制单元，所述流体驱动器适于使流体在给定的流速，压力和温度条件下，从流体入口到联接器到大桶循环。流体驱动器包括流体回路和循环泵; 控制单元包括适于作为来自上述流体监视器的数据和大桶特定的数据的函数运行处理过程的电子控制电路，以及可能还适用于处理特定的数据。

87. 发明授权

US5115874A Apparatus for automatically preparing a dyeing solution 失效
标题翻译：用于自动制备染色溶液的装置
公开(公告)号：US5115874A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US588098
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Takuro Hayahara , Haruo Katahira , Akiyoshi Nishida , Susumu Fukuda
发明人： Takuro Hayahara , Haruo Katahira , Akiyoshi Nishida , Susumu Fukuda
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , B01F13/10 , B01F15/04 , D06B23/24
CPC分类号： B01F13/1058 , B01F15/0445 , D06B23/205 , B01F2215/005
摘要： An apparatus for automatically preparing dyeing solutions, comprising for respectively accommodating dye stock solutions and dye auxiliary solutions; transfer means loaded with the containers; outflow pipes incorporated with a cleaning mechanism and also equipped with a pump and a valve for causing an outflow of the dye stock solutions and the dye auxiliary solutions from the containers; receiving vessels for successively receiving the dye stock solutions and the dye auxiliary solutions from the outflow pipes; weighing means for converting, into electric signals, weight changes of the dye stock solutions and the dye auxiliary solutions which have been received in the receiving vessels; transfer means loaded with the receiving vessels; a control mechanism for continuously or intermittently opening and closing the pump and the valve by making a comparison with a predetermined value in accordance with a level of the electric signal; a dilution water outflow pipe provided with a valve for causing dilution water to flow into the receiving vessels after completely weighing the dye stock solutions and the dye auxiliary solutions; and a control mechanism for continuously or intermittently opening and closing the valve of the dilution water outflow pipe in accordance with a predetermined value.

88. 发明授权

US5095695A Method and apparatus for converting heat energy of hot exhaust gases of a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：用于转换纺织机热废气热能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5095695A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US539988
申请日：1990-06-18
申请人： Helge Freiberg , Manfred Pabst
发明人： Helge Freiberg , Manfred Pabst
IPC分类号： F02C6/00 , D06B23/20 , F02C3/22 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/06 , F26B23/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , D06B23/20 , F02C3/22 , F23G7/066 , F26B23/022 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P70/40 , Y02P70/639
摘要： A method and apparatus for converting heat energy of hot exhaust gases from a treatment chamber of a textile machine into electrical energy is provided. Hot gases exhausted from a treatment chamber of a textile machine of the type which uses heated gases such as, for example, heated air, are conducted to the compressor, combustion chamber and gas turbine assembly of an electric generator for driving of the electric generator. The exhaust gases can thereafter be conducted to a heat exchanger for releasing heat to be returned to the textile machine for use in its operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将热废气从纺织机的处理室转化成电能的方法和装置。从使用加热气体（例如加热空气）的类型的纺织机的处理室排出的热气体被传导到用于驱动发电机的发电机的压缩机，燃烧室和燃气轮机组件。此后，废气可以传导到用于释放热量的热交换器以返回到纺织机器以用于其操作。

89. 发明授权

US4520520A Mercerization process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：丝光过程和仪器
公开(公告)号：US4520520A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US462909
申请日：1983-02-01
申请人： Lawton L. Johnston , Craig A. Brandon
发明人： Lawton L. Johnston , Craig A. Brandon
IPC分类号： D06B7/08 , D06B23/20
CPC分类号： D06B7/08
摘要： In a process for mercerizing cellulosic cloth by treating the cloth with 3-10% caustic solution at the boil in a boilout stage, washing the cloth after treatment in the boilout stage and treating the washed cloth with 20-25% caustic in a mercerizer, an improvement comprises the steps of:(a) collecting overflow from the boilout stage, contaminated with additives used in weaving or knitting the cloth;(b) treating the contaminated overflow from the boilout stage by hyperfiltration to produce a recovered fraction of relatively pure caustic solution and a concentrate fraction containing additives used in weaving or knitting the cloth;(c) washing the cloth after treatment in the boilout stage with the recovered fraction of relatively pure caustic from step (b).
摘要翻译：在沸腾阶段用煮沸的3-10％苛性碱溶液处理纤维素纤维丝的过程中，在煮沸阶段处理后洗涤布，并在丝光机中处理20-25％苛性碱的洗涤布，改进措施包括以下步骤：（a）从开花阶段收集溢出物，被编织或织布所用的添加剂污染; （b）通过过滤处理来自沸腾阶段的污染溢流，以产生相对纯碱苛性溶液的回收部分，以及含有用于编织或编织布的添加剂的浓缩物部分; （c）在沸腾阶段处理后，用步骤（b）中相对纯碱的回收馏分洗涤布。

90. 发明授权

US4514092A Automated sizing system controlling 失效
标题翻译：自动上浆系统控制
公开(公告)号：US4514092A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US491274
申请日：1983-05-04
申请人： Frederick D. Pritchard , John E. Pittard
发明人： Frederick D. Pritchard , John E. Pittard
IPC分类号： D06B23/20 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： D06B23/20
摘要： Size formulations are supplied to slasher size boxes in an efficient manner allowing nearly unlimited variation in size formulations, minimizing the floor space of size formulation equipment, minimizing energy waste, and providing reclamation of used size. A number of size formulation components are mixed and heated to produce a size formulation having a predetermined composition and temperature. The size formulation is circulated in a closed loop past each of the size boxes. The amount of size in each size box is sensed by a level control, and the size formulation is withdrawn from the closed loop and supplied to a size box in response to the level sensing. A plurality of formula stations are provided, at least one adjacent and in operative communication with each size box, and additional size formulation components are added to the size formulation at each size formula station, and mixed with the size formulation prior to introduction into the size box. Heating of the size formulation is accomplished utilizing an interfacial surface generation (ISG) heat exchanger, and mixing at the formula stations is accomplished utilizing an ISG mixer. A single mixing tank, in communication with a holding tank disposed in the closed size formulation recirculating loop, can supply all the size boxes.
摘要翻译：尺寸配方以有效的方式提供给刨刀尺寸盒，允许尺寸配方几乎无限变化，使尺寸配方设备的占地面积最小化，最小化能量浪费，并提供使用尺寸的回收。将许多尺寸配制成分混合并加热以产生具有预定组成和温度的尺寸配方。尺寸配方在闭合的环路中循环通过每个尺寸盒。每个尺寸盒中的尺寸量由液位控制感测，并且尺寸公式从闭环中取出并响应于液位感测而被提供给尺寸盒。提供多个配方台，与每个尺寸盒至少一个相邻且可操作地连通，并且将附加尺寸配方部件添加到每个尺寸配方台上的尺寸配方中，并且在引入尺寸之前与尺寸公式混合框。使用界面表面生成（ISG）热交换器来实现尺寸配制的加热，并且使用ISG混合器来实现配方站的混合。与设置在封闭尺寸配方循环回路中的容纳槽连通的单个混合罐可以提供所有尺寸的盒子。

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