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1. 发明授权

US09580454B2 Biomass fractionation process for bioproducts 有权
$Biomass fractionation process for bioproducts$
标题翻译：生物产品的生物质分馏过程
公开(公告)号：US09580454B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US12926323
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Zhirun Yuan , Thomas Carl Browne , Xiao Zhang
发明人： Zhirun Yuan , Thomas Carl Browne , Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P17/06 , C12P19/04 , C12P19/14 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C07G1/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P17/06 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/04 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A fractionation process for producing value-added products from a lignocellulosic biomass, comprises: a) mechanically refining the lignocellulosic biomass under mild refining conditions to form a refined biomass pulp with enhanced susceptibility to separation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, and enhanced digestibility of carbohydrates in hydrolysis b) separating hemicellulose and sulfur-free high-quality lignin from cellulose in the refined biomass, and, optionally c) producing various bioproducts from the above said process.
摘要翻译：用于从木质纤维素生物质生产增值产物的分馏方法包括：a）在温和的澄清条件下机械地提炼木质纤维素生物质以形成具有增加的半纤维素，纤维素和木质素分离敏感性的精制生物质纸浆，以及提高碳水化合物的消化率在水解中b）从精制生物质中的纤维素分离半纤维素和无硫的高品质木质素，以及任选地c）从上述方法生产各种生物产物。

2. 发明授权

US09499747B2 Method and reactor for cracking hydrocarbon 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物裂解方法和反应器
公开(公告)号：US09499747B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13115610
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Shizhong Wang , Wenqing Peng , Qijia Fu , Zhigang Deng , Zhaoping Wu , Chuan Lin , Yanfei Gu , Xiao Zhang , Lawrence Bernard Kool
发明人： Shizhong Wang , Wenqing Peng , Qijia Fu , Zhigang Deng , Zhaoping Wu , Chuan Lin , Yanfei Gu , Xiao Zhang , Lawrence Bernard Kool
IPC分类号： C07C4/02 , C07C4/06 , C07C5/32 , C10G71/00 , C10G9/20 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , C10G9/18 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/203 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2425 , B01J23/002 , B01J2219/00245 , B01J2219/0218 , B01J2219/0263 , B01J2219/0286 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/62222 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/79 , C07C4/04 , C10G9/16 , C10G9/18 , C10G9/36 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/1081 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A method for cracking hydrocarbon, comprises: providing steam and hydrocarbon; and feeding steam and hydrocarbon into a reactor accessible to hydrocarbon and comprising a perovskite material of formula AaBbCcDdO3-δ, wherein 0
摘要翻译：一种裂解烃的方法，包括：提供蒸汽和烃; 并将蒸气和烃进料到可接近烃的反应器中，并且包含式AaBbCcDdO3-δ的钙钛矿材料，其中0

3. 发明授权

US08654807B2 Electrical devices formed using ternary semiconducting compounds 失效
标题翻译：使用三元半导体化合物形成的电器件
公开(公告)号：US08654807B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13299326
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Claudia Felser , Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
发明人： Claudia Felser , Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0328 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/035245 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/075 , H01L33/26 , H01S5/32341 , Y02E10/548
摘要： An electrical device includes a charge carrier transport layer formed using a ternary semiconducting compound having a stoichiometry of 1:1:1 and an element combination selected from the set of I-II-V, I-III-IV, II-II-IV, and I-I-VI; or having a stoichiometry of 3:1:2 and an element combination selected from the set of I-III-V; or having a stoichiometry of 2:1:1 and an element combination selected from the set of I-II-IV. In some embodiments, the charge carrier transport layer is used as the radiation absorption layer for a photovoltaic cell, or a light emitting layer of a light emitting device. Other devices, such as laser diode, a photodetection device, an optical modulator, a transparent electrode and a window layer, can also be formed using the ternary semiconducting compound as the charge carrier transport.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括使用化学计量比为1:1:1的三元半导体化合物和选自I-II-V，I-III-IV，II-II-IV的元素组合形成的电荷载流子传输层和II-VI; 或具有3:1:2的化学计量比和选自I-III-V组的元素组合; 或具有2:1:1的化学计量比和选自I-II-IV组的元素组合。在一些实施例中，电荷载流子传输层用作光伏电池或发光器件的发光层的辐射吸收层。还可以使用三元半导体化合物作为电荷载流子传输来形成诸如激光二极管，光电检测器件，光学调制器，透明电极和窗口层的其它器件。

4. 发明授权

US08497138B2 Method for cell selection 有权
标题翻译：细胞选择方法
公开(公告)号：US08497138B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12895273
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Julian Burke , Alasdair Robertson , Xiao Zhang
发明人： Julian Burke , Alasdair Robertson , Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/5044
摘要： In one aspect the present invention provides a method for selecting a cell or cell colony which produces a polypeptide of interest, comprising a) providing a medium comprising cells and a detection agent, wherein the detection agent is associated with a detectable signal and the detection agent is capable of binding to the polypeptide of interest; b) providing a solid phase having a capture agent disposed thereon, wherein the capture agent is capable of binding to the polypeptide of interest; c) contacting the medium with the solid phase; d) detecting the signal associated with the detection agent; and e) selecting a cell or cell colony associated with the signal, wherein presence of the signal is indicative of a cell or cell colony which produces the polypeptide of interest.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，本发明提供了选择产生感兴趣多肽的细胞或细胞集落的方法，其包括a）提供包含细胞和检测剂的培养基，其中所述检测剂与可检测信号相关联，并且所述检测剂能够结合目的多肽; b）提供其上设置有捕获剂的固相，其中捕获剂能够结合感兴趣的多肽; c）使介质与固相接触; d）检测与检测剂相关的信号; 和e）选择与所述信号相关的细胞或细胞集落，其中所述信号的存在指示产生感兴趣多肽的细胞或细胞集落。

5. 发明申请

US20120138887A1 Electrical and Optical Devices Incorporating Topological Materials Including Topological Insulators 有权
标题翻译：包含拓扑绝缘子的拓扑材料的电气和光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20120138887A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13312942
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
发明人： Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , H01F1/0009 , H01F1/401 , H01L29/785 , H01L31/08
摘要： An electrical device includes a current transport layer formed using a layer of a topological material selected from the group of a topological insulator, a quantum anomalous hall (QAH) insulator, a topological insulator variant, and a topological magnetic insulator. In one embodiment, the current transport layer forms a conductive wire on an integrated circuit where the conductive wire includes two spatially separated edge channels, each edge channel carrying charge carriers propagating in one direction only. In other embodiments, an optical device includes an optical layer formed using a layer of the topological material. The optical layer can be a light absorbing layer, a light emitting layer, a light transport layer, or a light modulation layer.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括使用选自拓扑绝缘子，量子异常霍尔（QAH）绝缘体，拓扑绝缘子变体和拓扑磁性绝缘体的组的拓扑材料的层形成的电流传输层。在一个实施例中，电流传输层在集成电路上形成导线，其中导线包括两个空间上分离的边缘通道，每个边沿通道承载电荷载体仅沿一个方向传播。在其他实施例中，光学装置包括使用拓扑材料层形成的光学层。光学层可以是光吸收层，发光层，光传输层或光调制层。

6. 发明申请

US20100095300A1 Online Computation of Cache Occupancy and Performance 有权
标题翻译：缓存占用率和性能的在线计算
公开(公告)号：US20100095300A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12251108
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Richard West , Puneet Zaroo , Carl A. Waldspurger , Xiao Zhang , Haoqiang Zheng
发明人： Richard West , Puneet Zaroo , Carl A. Waldspurger , Xiao Zhang , Haoqiang Zheng
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/5005 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/5016 , G06F9/5022 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5033 , G06F9/5044 , G06F9/505 , G06F9/5055 , G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3466 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/0802 , G06F12/0804 , G06F12/0806 , G06F12/0815 , G06F12/084 , G06F2201/88
摘要： Methods, computer programs, and systems for managing thread performance in a computing environment based on cache occupancy are provided. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method assigns a thread performance counter to threads being created to measure the number of cache misses for the threads. The thread performance counter is deduced in one embodiment based on performance counters associated with each core in a processor. The method further calculates a self-thread value as the change in the thread performance counter of a given thread during a predetermined period, and an other-thread value as the sum of all the changes in the thread performance counters for all threads except for the given thread. Further, the method estimates a cache occupancy for the given thread based on a previous occupancy for the given thread, and the calculated shelf-thread and other-thread values. The estimated cache occupancy is used to assign computing environment resources to the given thread. In another embodiment, cache miss-rate curves are constructed for a thread to help analyze performance tradeoffs when changing cache allocations of the threads in the system.
摘要翻译：提供了基于缓存占用的用于在计算环境中管理线程性能的方法，计算机程序和系统。在一个实施例中，计算机实现的方法为正在创建的线程分配线程性能计数器以测量线程的高速缓存未命中的数量。基于与处理器中的每个核心相关联的性能计数器，在一个实施例中推导出线程性能计数器。该方法进一步计算自线程值作为在预定时段期间给定线程的线程性能计数器的变化，而另一线程值作为所有线程的线程性能计数器的所有变化之和除外给线程此外，该方法基于给定线程的先前占用以及所计算的架线和其他线程值来估计给定线程的高速缓存占用。估计的高速缓存占用率用于将计算环境资源分配给给定的线程。在另一个实施例中，为线程构建高速缓存未命中率曲线，以帮助在改变系统中的线程的高速缓存分配时分析性能权衡。

7. 发明申请

US20050080669A1 Cross-selling in standalone sales systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：在独立销售系统中交叉销售
公开(公告)号：US20050080669A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10684125
申请日：2003-10-10
申请人： Xiao Zhang
发明人： Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： A method and apparatus for cross-selling products based on a system for sale to a customer. One embodiment provides a method including, for each selection by a user of a product from a product information source, receiving an order representing a state of a system based on the user selections; for each order, determining whether the order qualifies for one or more cross-sell products; and if so, presenting the one or more cross-sell products to the user, wherein each of the one or more cross-sell products presented to the user is offered at a discount based on the state of the system.
摘要翻译：一种基于用于销售给客户的系统来交叉销售产品的方法和装置。一个实施例提供了一种方法，其包括：用户对来自产品信息源的产品的每个选择，基于用户选择接收表示系统的状态的订单; 对于每个订单，确定订单是否符合一个或多个交叉销售产品; 如果是，则向用户呈现一个或多个交叉销售产品，其中基于系统的状态以提供给用户的一个或多个交叉销售产品中的每一个被提供。

8. 外观设计

USD954547S1 Cord fastener 有权
公开(公告)号：USD954547S1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-14
申请号：US29717341
申请日：2019-12-17
申请人： Xiao Zhang
设计人： Xiao Zhang

9. 发明授权

US09225943B2 PTZ video visibility detection method based on luminance characteristic 有权
标题翻译：基于亮度特性的PTZ视频可见度检测方法
公开(公告)号：US09225943B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13981163
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Bo Li , Jian Yu , Xiao Zhang , Rong Dong , Dengbiao Jiang , Zhaozheng Chen , Qimei Chen
发明人： Bo Li , Jian Yu , Xiao Zhang , Rong Dong , Dengbiao Jiang , Zhaozheng Chen , Qimei Chen
IPC分类号： H04N7/00 , H04N7/18 , G01N21/53 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G01N21/538 , G06T7/00 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30252
摘要： Disclosed is a PTZ video visibility detection method based on luminance characteristic, which includes acquiring a road condition video image by utilizing a PTZ video camera, extracting the region of interest ROI of the road surface to obtain high constancy of selected pixels; acquiring precise road surface region by utilizing region-growing algorism based on Nagao filtering to ensure the illuminance constancy of the selected pixels in world coordinates; in the road surface region, extracting the contrast curve which reflects the luminance variation of the road surface, and searching the feature points of the luminance curve to calculate the human eye distinguishable and maximum far pixels in the image with an extinction coefficient; calculating the maximum visibility distance in combination with camera calibration to determine the visibility value. The present invention can take full advantage of existing PTZ camera to video the road condition and acquire the image without the need of providing any artificial marker. Monitoring can be in real time and has a low monitoring cost, and the monitoring requirement of large area road condition can be satisfied. Monitoring is stable and can not be disturbed by environment. It is a visibility detecting method with the advantages of simpleness, easy realization, high precision and excellent use effect.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于亮度特性的PTZ视频可见度检测方法，其包括通过利用PTZ摄像机获取道路状况视频图像，提取路面感兴趣区域ROI以获得所选像素的高恒定性; 通过利用基于Nagao过滤的区域增长算法来获取精确的路面区域，以确保世界坐标中所选像素的照度恒定; 在路面区域中，提取反映路面的亮度变化的对比度曲线，并且搜索亮度曲线的特征点以消光系数计算图像中的人眼可辨别和最大远像素; 计算最大可见距离与相机校准相结合以确定可见度值。本发明可以充分利用现有的PTZ摄像机对道路状况进行视频拍摄，而无需提供任何人造标记。监控可以实时监控，监控成本低，可以满足大面积道路状况监测要求。监测稳定，不受环境干扰。它是一种可视化检测方法，具有简单，易于实现，精度高，使用效果好等优点。

10. 发明授权

US09024415B2 Electrical and optical devices incorporating topological materials including topological insulators 有权
标题翻译：结合拓扑材料的电气和光学器件，包括拓扑绝缘子
公开(公告)号：US09024415B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13312942
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
发明人： Shoucheng Zhang , Xiao Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L43/08 , H01F1/40 , H01L31/08 , H01F1/00
CPC分类号： H01L43/08 , H01F1/0009 , H01F1/401 , H01L29/785 , H01L31/08
摘要： An electrical device includes a current transport layer formed using a layer of a topological material selected from the group of a topological insulator, a quantum anomalous hall (QAH) insulator, a topological insulator variant, and a topological magnetic insulator. In one embodiment, the current transport layer forms a conductive wire on an integrated circuit where the conductive wire includes two spatially separated edge channels, each edge channel carrying charge carriers propagating in one direction only. In other embodiments, an optical device includes an optical layer formed using a layer of the topological material. The optical layer can be a light absorbing layer, a light emitting layer, a light transport layer, or a light modulation layer.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括使用选自拓扑绝缘子，量子异常霍尔（QAH）绝缘体，拓扑绝缘子变体和拓扑磁性绝缘体的组的拓扑材料的层形成的电流传输层。在一个实施例中，电流传输层在集成电路上形成导线，其中导线包括两个空间上分离的边缘通道，每个边沿通道承载电荷载体仅沿一个方向传播。在其他实施例中，光学装置包括使用拓扑材料层形成的光学层。光学层可以是光吸收层，发光层，光传输层或光调制层。

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