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91. 发明授权

US5722373A Fuel injector system with feed-back control 失效
标题翻译：具有反馈控制的燃油喷射器系统
公开(公告)号：US5722373A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US556467
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： Marius A. Paul , Ana Paul
发明人： Marius A. Paul , Ana Paul
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/44 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/20 , F02M63/00 , F02M63/02 , F02M7/00
CPC分类号： F02M57/026 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02M59/365 , F02M59/44 , F02M59/466 , F02M61/205 , F02M63/0007 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0043 , F02M63/0064 , F02M63/0225 , F02D2200/063
摘要： A fuel injector system for a high speed, high pressure engine, the fuel injector system including a pressurized fuel supply, a fuel distributor with an electronically controlled and electronically monitored fuel metering mechanism and a fuel injector with an electronically monitored needle valve wherein the fuel system includes an electronic control module to receive signals from the positioning of the needle valve and the signals from the fuel metering mechanism for analysis and electronic regulation of the metering system to effect injection according to optimum operating conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于高速，高压发动机的燃料喷射器系统，燃料喷射器系统包括加压燃料供应器，具有电子控制和电子监控的燃料计量机构的燃料分配器和具有电子监测的针阀的燃料喷射器，其中燃料系统包括电子控制模块，用于从针阀的定位和来自燃料计量机构的信号接收信号，用于根据最佳操作条件分析和电子调节计量系统以实现注射。

92. 发明授权

US5699963A Electromagnetic valve and unit-type fuel injection device using the same 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀和使用其的单元型燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5699963A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US494266
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Atsushi Ueda
发明人： Atsushi Ueda
IPC分类号： F02M51/00 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46
CPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466
摘要： An unit-type fuel injection device including a plunger for pressurizing fuel in a fuel pressurizing chamber, an injection nozzle which has a fuel reservoir and serves to inject the fuel pressurized in the fuel pressurizing chamber, and an electromagnetic valve which has a valve plug and serves to intercept fuel supply to the fuel pressurizing chamber, wherein the valve plug of the electromagnetic valve is provided with an intercommunication hole through which the fuel pressurizing chamber and the fuel reservoir of the injection nozzle intercommunicate with each other when the valve plug intercepts the fuel supply to the fuel pressurizing chamber.
摘要翻译：一种单元型燃料喷射装置，包括用于在燃料加压室中对燃料加压的柱塞，具有燃料储存器并用于喷射在燃料加压室中被加压的燃料的喷嘴，以及具有阀塞和用于拦截对燃料加压室的燃料供应，其中电磁阀的阀塞设置有互连孔，当阀塞拦截燃料时，燃料加压室和喷嘴的燃料储存器通过该相通孔相互连通供应到燃料加压室。

93. 发明授权

US5673669A Hydraulically-actuated fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable fluid storage chamber and direct-operated check 失效
标题翻译：液压致动流体注射器，其具有预注射加压流体储存室和直接操作检查
公开(公告)号：US5673669A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US489660
申请日：1995-06-12
申请人： Dale C. Maley , Ronald D. Shinogle
发明人： Dale C. Maley , Ronald D. Shinogle
IPC分类号： F02M47/00 , F02G5/00 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/02 , F02M51/06 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M63/00 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/32 , G03F1/68 , H01L21/027 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M63/0049 , F02G5/00 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/027 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466 , F02M63/0017 , F02M63/0061 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An improved hydraulically-actuated fluid injector system comprises a hydraulically-actuated fuel pressurization member, a fluid storage chamber, and a direct-operated check. Pressurization of fluid in the storage chamber begins before the start of fluid injection. Fluid injection begins by hydraulically unbalancing the check. Fluid injection ends by hydraulically balancing the check to allow a biasing device to close the check. Preferably, actuating fluid that is spilled from the fuel pressurization member (to end fuel injection) is communicated to a hydraulic motor which drives a source of pressurized hydraulically-actuating fluid. The present invention provides improved control of several fluid injection parameters, including higher peak fluid injection capability and less fluid injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and lower emissions, noise, and wear. The present invention also improves efficiency of operation due to the above hydraulic energy recovery feature.
摘要翻译：改进的液压致动流体喷射器系统包括液压致动燃料加压构件，流体储存室和直接操作的支架。储液室内的液体加压在液体注射开始之前开始。流体注射开始于液压不平衡支票。流体注射通过液压平衡检查结束，以允许偏置装置关闭检查。优选地，从燃料加压构件溢出的致动流体（以终止燃料喷射）被传递到驱动加压的液压致动流体源的液压马达。本发明提供了几种流体注入参数的改进控制，包括较高的峰值流体注入能力和在注射结束时较少的流体注射压降，从而改善发动机性能并降低排放，噪音和磨损。由于上述液压能量回收特征，本发明还提高了操作效率。

94. 发明授权

US5669355A Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with direct control needle valve 失效
标题翻译：具有直接控制针阀的液压致动式燃油喷射器
公开(公告)号：US5669355A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US705393
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Dennis H. Gibson , Gregory W. Hefler
发明人： Dennis H. Gibson , Gregory W. Hefler
IPC分类号： F02M47/00 , F02G5/00 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/02 , F02M47/04 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/10 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/20 , F02M63/00 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/027 , F02M47/043 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466 , F02M63/0017 , F02M63/0029 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/0049 , F02M63/0061 , F02B2275/14 , F02M2200/21 , F02M2200/502 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A hydraulically actuated fuel injector includes an injector body having at least one actuation fluid inlet, a needle control chamber, a nozzle chamber, and a nozzle outlet that opens to the nozzle chamber. A hydraulic means within the injector pressurizes fuel in the nozzle chamber. The hydraulic means includes an actuation fluid control valve having a first solenoid and is moveable between an open position in which the actuation fluid inlet is open and a closed position in which the actuation fluid inlet is closed. A needle valve member is positioned to reciprocate in the nozzle chamber between an open position in which the nozzle outlet is open and a closed position in which the nozzle outlet is closed. A needle valve member includes a closing hydraulic surface exposed to pressure in the needle control chamber. A needle control valve having a second solenoid is mounted within the injector body and is moveable between an off position in which the needle control chamber is opened to a source of high pressure fluid and an on position in which the needle control chamber is opened to a low pressure passage.
摘要翻译：液压致动的燃料喷射器包括具有至少一个致动流体入口，针控制室，喷嘴室和向喷嘴室开口的喷嘴出口的喷射器主体。注射器内的液压装置对喷嘴腔中的燃料加压。液压装置包括具有第一螺线管的致动流体控制阀，并且可在致动流体入口打开的打开位置和致动流体入口关闭的关闭位置之间移动。针阀构件被定位成在喷嘴室中在喷嘴出口打开的打开位置和喷嘴出口关闭的关闭位置之间往复运动。针阀构件包括暴露于针控制室内的压力的关闭液压表面。具有第二螺线管的针控制阀安装在喷射器主体内，并且可以在针控制室打开的关闭位置与高压流体源之间移动，并且可以在针位置中使针控制室打开低压通道。

95. 发明授权

US5626325A High pressure control valve for a fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：用于燃油喷射系统的高压控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5626325A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US528303
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： David L. Buchanan , Donald J. Benson
发明人： David L. Buchanan , Donald J. Benson
IPC分类号： F02M51/00 , F02M55/00 , F02M59/46 , F16K1/14 , F16K1/42 , F16K1/48 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/10 , F16K39/02 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M57/023 , F02M59/466 , Y10T137/7928
摘要： A high pressure control valve according to the present invention provides effective and predictable control of a timing fluid and injection fuel metering system of an internal combustion engine. The control valve includes an armature that abuts against a majority of the surface of a valve element to help minimize beating problems. In addition, a compliant web means provides a flexing motion when the valve element seats with a valve seat to mitigate problems of seat beating. Furthermore, the present invention reduces the number of parts of the control valve to achieve simplicity in structure and lower costs, including eliminating the need for a valve stop pin.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的高压控制阀提供对内燃机的定时流体和喷射燃料计量系统的有效和可预测的控制。控制阀包括抵靠阀元件的大部分表面的电枢，以帮助最小化打浆问题。此外，当阀元件与阀座配合以减轻座椅打浆的问题时，柔性腹板装置提供弯曲运动。此外，本发明减少了控制阀的部件数量，以实现结构简单和成本降低，包括不需要阀止动销。

96. 发明授权

US5558068A Solenoid valve unit for fuel injection apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5558068A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US452133
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Akira Kunishima , Tomiaki Hasebe , Hideya Kikuchi , Etsuro Hozumi , Takeo Kushida
发明人： Akira Kunishima , Tomiaki Hasebe , Hideya Kikuchi , Etsuro Hozumi , Takeo Kushida
IPC分类号： F02D33/00 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/38 , F02M37/00 , F02M37/20 , F02M55/00 , F02M55/02 , F02M59/46 , F02M63/00 , F02M63/02 , F02M69/46 , F02M69/54 , F02M37/04 , F02N17/00
CPC分类号： F02D33/006 , F02D41/062 , F02D41/065 , F02M37/0052 , F02M37/20 , F02M55/00 , F02M55/02 , F02M55/025 , F02M59/466 , F02M63/005 , F02M63/0225 , F02M63/025 , F02M69/462 , F02M69/54 , F02D2250/02 , F02D41/3809 , F02M2200/30
摘要： A solenoid valve unit for a fuel injection apparatus suppresses fuel vaporization when the engine is being started or restarted when hot and enhances the reliability of engine operation by providing a stable fuel delivery during engine startup.

97. 发明授权

US5535723A Electonically-controlled fluid injector having pre-injection pressurizable fluid storage chamber and outwardly-opening direct-operated check 失效
标题翻译：具有预喷射可加压流体储存室和向外开启的直接操作检查的电子控制流体注射器
公开(公告)号：US5535723A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US282258
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Dennis H. Gibson , Ronald D. Shinogle
发明人： Dennis H. Gibson , Ronald D. Shinogle
IPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02M57/023 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： An improved electronically-controlled fluid injector system comprises a fluid storage chamber and a direct-operated check. Pressurization of fluid in the storage chamber begins before the start of fluid injection. Fluid injection begins by hydraulically unbalancing the check. Fluid injection sharply ends by hydraulically balancing the check to allow a biasing device to close the check. A fluid, such as fuel, can be injected as a purely vapor phase to improve mixing with combustion air.The present invention provides improved control of several fluid injection parameters, including higher peak fluid injection capability and less fluid injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and lower emissions, noise, and wear.
摘要翻译：改进的电子控制流体注射器系统包括流体储存室和直接操作的检查。储液室内的液体加压在液体注射开始之前开始。流体注射开始于液压不平衡支票。流体注入通过液压平衡检查结束，以允许偏置装置关闭支票。诸如燃料的流体可以作为纯汽相喷射以改善与燃烧空气的混合。本发明提供了几种流体注入参数的改进控制，包括较高的峰值流体注入能力和在注射结束时较少的流体注射压降，从而改善发动机性能并降低排放，噪音和磨损。

98. 发明授权

US5524826A Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US5524826A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US339682
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Peter Mueller , Jaroslaw Hlousek
发明人： Peter Mueller , Jaroslaw Hlousek
IPC分类号： F02M47/00 , F02B3/06 , F02M47/02 , F02M55/02 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/10 , F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0007 , F02M55/025 , F02M59/466 , F02M61/10 , F02B3/06 , F02M2200/30
摘要： A fuel injection device for internal combustion engines having a high pressure accumulation chamber, which can be filled by a high pressure fuel pump and from which high pressure lines lead to the individual injection valves. Control valves for controlling the high pressure injection at the injection valves, as well as an additional pressure storage chamber between these control valves and the high pressure accumulation chamber are inserted in the individual high pressure lines. In order to be able to carry out a shaping of the course of injection at the injection valve, the control valve has a hydraulic throttle segment disposed at an additional collar on the valve member as well as a damping chamber formed between the collar and a flat valve seat, whose throttled relief delays the opening motion of the valve member at the onset of injection.
摘要翻译：一种具有高压蓄能室的内燃机用燃料喷射装置，其能够由高压燃料泵填充，高压管线从该燃料喷射装置通向各个喷射阀。用于控制喷射阀处的高压注入的控制阀以及这些控制阀和高压积聚室之间的另外的压力储存室插入各个高压管线中。为了能够在注射阀处进行注射过程的成形，控制阀具有设置在阀构件上的附加环上的液压节流段以及形成在套环和平面之间的阻尼室阀座，其节流的释放在注射开始时延迟阀构件的打开运动。

99. 发明授权

US5494220A Fuel injector assembly with pressure-equalized valve seat 失效
标题翻译：具有压力平衡阀座的燃油喷射器总成
公开(公告)号：US5494220A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US287097
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Ronald D. Shinogle , Avtar S. Sandhu
发明人： Ronald D. Shinogle , Avtar S. Sandhu
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/36 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/16 , F02M47/00
CPC分类号： F02M57/02 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/466 , F02M61/14 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A fuel injector assembly having a valve with a valve seat and at least one pressure-equalizing fuel cavity to reduce pressure variations at the valve seat when the valve is in a closed position. The fuel injector assembly has a fuel injector body and a fuel inlet formed in the fuel injector body. A nozzle with a nozzle fuel cavity is formed in the fuel injector body, and a nozzle check is disposed for reciprocating movement in the nozzle. A valve having a valve element and a valve seat is disposed in the fuel injector body. The valve element has a first position relative to the valve seat in which the fuel inlet is fluidly isolated from the nozzle fuel cavity and a second position relative to the valve seat in which the fuel inlet is fluidly coupled to the nozzle fuel cavity. A fuel supply bore supplies pressurized fuel to a valve fuel cavity formed in the valve, and an annular pressure-equalizing fuel cavity is disposed adjacent the valve fuel cavity and adjacent a periphery of the valve element to reduce fluid pressure variations in the valve fuel cavity so that the fluid seal at the valve seat is not weakened.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射器组件，其具有带阀座的阀和至少一个均压燃料腔，以当阀处于关闭位置时减小阀座处的压力变化。燃料喷射器组件具有燃料喷射器主体和形成在燃料喷射器主体中的燃料入口。在燃料喷射器主体中形成具有喷嘴燃料腔的喷嘴，并且设置有用于在喷嘴中往复运动的喷嘴支座。具有阀元件和阀座的阀设置在燃料喷射器主体中。阀元件具有相对于阀座的第一位置，其中燃料入口与喷嘴燃料腔流体隔离，并且相对于阀座的第二位置，其中燃料入口流体地联接到喷嘴燃料腔。燃料供给孔将加压燃料供应到形成在阀中的阀燃料空腔，并且环形压力均衡燃料腔设置成邻近阀燃料腔并邻近阀元件的周边以减小阀燃料腔中的流体压力变化使得阀座处的流体密封不被削弱。

100. 发明授权

US5476079A Electromagnetic valve for opening or closing fluid passage 失效
标题翻译：用于打开或关闭流体通道的电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US5476079A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US341224
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： Hiroyasu Kanamori , Takio Tani
发明人： Hiroyasu Kanamori , Takio Tani
IPC分类号： F02M41/12 , F02M51/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M59/46 , F16K31/06 , F02M41/00
CPC分类号： F02M51/005 , F02M59/466
摘要： An electromagnetic valve opens and closes a fuel return passage (23, 24) of a fuel injection pump, to control a time of fuel return when fuel compressed by a plunger (12) of the fuel injection pump is overflowed from a high-pressure fuel chamber (19) to a low-pressure fuel chamber (11). A valve needle (36) causes a reciprocative movement in an axial direction thereof to open or close the fuel return passage (23, 24). A terminal (46), supplying electric current to the electromagnetic valve, is disposed along the axial direction of the valve needle (36). A plate-like armature (43), connected to one end of the valve needle (36), has a through hole (43a) allowing the terminal (46) to enter therein and causing a reciprocative movement together with the valve needle (36). The outer periphery of the armature (43) extends radially further than the terminal (46). A coil (44), connected to the terminal (46), is disposed in confronting relation to a side surface of the armature (43) located adjacent to the valve needle (36).
摘要翻译：电磁阀打开和关闭燃料喷射泵的燃料返回通道（23,24），以控制燃料喷射泵的柱塞（12）压缩的燃料从高压燃料溢出时的燃料返回时间室（19）到低压燃料室（11）。阀针（36）沿其轴向方向往复运动以打开或关闭燃料返回通道（23,24）。沿着阀针（36）的轴向配置向电磁阀供给电流的端子（46）。连接到阀针（36）的一端的板状电枢（43）具有允许端子（46）进入其中并与阀针（36）一起往复运动的通孔（43a）。电枢（43）的外周边比端子（46）径向延伸。连接到端子（46）的线圈（44）以与阀针（36）相邻的电枢（43）的侧表面相对地设置。

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