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61. 发明授权

US09353384B2 Organic-inorganic nanoflowers, their synthesis and use 有权
标题翻译：有机无机纳米花粉，其合成和用途
公开(公告)号：US09353384B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14030764
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： Aereus Technologies Inc.
发明人： Maurice Ringuette , Valerian Pershin , Heldder Gutierrez
IPC分类号： A61K33/34 , C12P3/00 , C12N9/96 , C12Q1/10 , C12N11/14 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12Q1/10 , C12N1/20 , C12N9/96 , C12N11/14 , C12P3/00
摘要： Organic-inorganic nanoflowers, methods of synthesis, and uses of the nanoflowers are described. It has been found that organic-inorganic nanoflowers can be grown in the presence of a solid substrate containing copper without the requirement for added copper ion. The method includes exposing bacteria to a solid substrate containing copper in the presence of an aqueous solution that contains phosphate ions. The aqueous solution can additionally contain chloride ions, similar to that of a phosphate-buffered saline composition. The solid substrate can be an alloy of copper and tin, and the substrate can have phosphorus incorporated into it.
摘要翻译：描述了有机 - 无机纳米花粉，合成方法和纳米花的用途。已经发现，有机 - 无机纳米花粉可以在含有铜的固体基质的存在下生长，而不需要加入铜离子。该方法包括在含有磷酸根离子的水溶液存在下将细菌暴露于含铜的固体底物。水溶液可另外含有氯离子，类似于磷酸盐缓冲盐水组合物。固体基材可以是铜和锡的合金，并且基材可以掺入磷中。

62. 发明授权

US09339790B2 Chemically Modified Graphene 有权
公开(公告)号：US09339790B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14118596
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Michele Vittadello , Kamil Woronowicz , Manish Chhowalla , Paul G. Falkowski , John W. Harrold, Jr.
发明人： Michele Vittadello , Kamil Woronowicz , Manish Chhowalla , Paul G. Falkowski , John W. Harrold, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J20/289 , C07K1/22 , G01N33/68 , G01N30/02 , C25B9/16 , C25B1/00 , B01J20/32 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/14 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/06 , B01J20/281
CPC分类号： C07K14/315 , B01D15/325 , B01D15/3809 , B01D15/3828 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/223 , B01J20/289 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3206 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3265 , B01J20/3274 , B01J20/3289 , B01J39/26 , B01J45/00 , B01J2220/52 , B01J2220/58 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/23 , C07D303/46 , C07K1/20 , C07K1/22 , C07K14/31 , C07K2319/20 , C07K2319/21 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/14 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/06 , C25B1/003 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/16 , C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0415 , C25B11/0489 , G01N30/482 , G01N33/551 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E60/366 , Y10S977/734 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/914
摘要： This disclosure relates to graphene derivatives, as well as related devices including graphene derivatives and methods of using graphene derivatives.

63. 发明授权

US09327804B2 Bacteria-based gas generator 有权
标题翻译：基于细菌的气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US09327804B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13112368
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Barry J Spargo , Justin C Biffinger , Bradley R Ringeisen , Erinn C. Howard , Lisa A. Fitzgerald , Peter K Wu , Michael P. Malito
发明人： Barry J Spargo , Justin C Biffinger , Bradley R Ringeisen , Erinn C. Howard , Lisa A. Fitzgerald , Peter K Wu , Michael P. Malito
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , B63B22/18 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/34 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/00
CPC分类号： C12M21/04 , B63B22/18 , B63G8/08 , B63G2008/002 , C12M23/36 , C12M29/20 , C12M41/40 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus having: a pressure chamber and a gas-producing microorganism within the chamber. The pressure chamber is capable of maintaining a gas pressure of at least 0.5 psi above atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种装置，其具有：室内的压力室和产气微生物。压力室能够将气体压力保持在大气压以上至少0.5psi。

64. 发明授权

US09278327B2 Carbon-based durable goods and renewable fuel from biomass waste dissociation for transportation and storage 有权
标题翻译：碳基耐用品和生物质废物分解用于运输和储存的可再生燃料
公开(公告)号：US09278327B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14450077
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： McAlister Technologies, LLC
发明人： Roy Edward McAlister
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , B01J6/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , B09B3/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B31/02 , C10B53/02 , C07C1/20 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/48 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/04 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/00 , C10B49/02 , C01B3/12
CPC分类号： B01J6/008 , B01J19/00 , B09B3/0083 , C01B3/12 , C01B32/05 , C01B2203/0283 , C07C1/20 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C12M21/04 , C12M43/08 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/20 , C07C9/04
摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are described for generating renewable energy from biomass waste while sequestering carbon. In one aspect, a method performed by a reactor to dissociate raw biomass waste into a renewable source energy or a carbon byproduct or both includes receiving the raw biomass waste that includes carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction. Waste heat is recovered from an external heat source to heat the received raw biomass waste. The heated raw biomass waste is dissociated to produce the renewable fuel, carbon byproduct or both. The dissociating includes compacting the heated raw biomass waste, generating heat from an internal heat source, and applying the generated heat to the compacted biomass waste under pressure.
摘要翻译：描述了从生物质废物中产生可再生能源同时隔离碳的技术，系统，设备和材料。在一个方面，由反应器将原生物质废物分解成可再生能源或碳副产物或二者的方法进行的方法包括在厌氧反应下接收包含碳，氢和氧的生物质废物以解离。废热从外部热源回收，以加热接收到的生物质废物。加热的生物质废物被解离以产生可再生燃料，副产物或二者。解离包括压缩加热的生物质废物，从内部热源产生热量，以及在压力下将生成的热量施加到压实的生物质废物。

65. 发明申请

US20160053222A1 BACILLUS BASED DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于BACILLUS的输送系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20160053222A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14849295
申请日：2015-09-09
申请人： The Curators of the University of Missouri
发明人： George C. Stewart , Brian Matthew Thompson , Chung-Ho Lin
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , B09C1/10 , C12R1/085 , C02F3/34 , C12P7/10 , C12P3/00
CPC分类号： A61K39/07 , A61K39/00 , A61K39/12 , A61K2035/11 , A61K2039/522 , A61K2039/523 , C07K14/32 , C07K2319/035 , C12N3/00 , C12N11/16 , C12N15/75 , C12N2770/10022 , C12N2770/10034 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： Herein a Bacillus exosporium molecule delivery (BEMD) system that provides a means to deliver molecules of interest (MOIs) to an environment is disclosed. The system results in the display of MOIs on the exosporium surface of Bacillus family members such that they can be delivered to an environment in a stable and active form. In addition, methods of making and using the system are described.
摘要翻译：本文公开了提供将感兴趣分子（MOI）传递给环境的手段的芽孢杆菌外芽分子递送（BEMD）系统。该系统导致在芽孢杆菌家族成员的外胚层表面上显示MOI，使得它们可以以稳定和活性形式递送到环境中。另外，描述制造和使用该系统的方法。

66. 发明授权

US09187724B1 Method to optimize the utilization of captured carbon dioxide through the cultivation and processing of microalgae 有权
标题翻译：通过微藻培养和加工优化捕获的二氧化碳利用率的方法
公开(公告)号：US09187724B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US14261854
申请日：2014-04-25
申请人： Charles Bliss , Mason Charles Moseley
发明人： Charles Bliss , Mason Charles Moseley
IPC分类号： C12N1/12 , C12M1/00 , C12P3/00 , C12P1/00
CPC分类号： C12M29/24 , C12M21/02 , C12M43/08 , C12P1/00 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/6463 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for cultivating and processing microalgae includes directing a continuous supply of carbon dioxide into an enclosed photobioreactor containing microalgae. The enclosed photobioreactor is exposed to insolation for the cultivation of the microalgae by means of controlled photosynthesis chemical reactions. The microalgae are cultivated and the microalgae are processed to create an algae biomass and a gaseous mixture. The algae biomass is extracted to produce an essentially pure algae oil and oil free algae biomass. The gaseous mixture is separated into unreacted carbon dioxide and oxygen. The separated unreacted carbon dioxide is recycled to the photobioreactor and the oxygen in excess of export quantity is stored.
摘要翻译：微藻的培养和加工方法包括将二氧化碳的连续供应引导到包含微藻的封闭的光生物反应器中。封闭的光生物反应器通过受控的光合作用化学反应暴露于日晒以培养微藻。培养微藻，并处理微藻以产生藻类生物质和气体混合物。提取藻类生物质以产生基本上纯的藻类油和无油藻类生物质。将气体混合物分离成未反应的二氧化碳和氧气。将分离的未反应的二氧化碳再循环到光生物反应器中，并且存储超过出口量的氧气。

67. 发明申请

US20150291947A1 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE VARIANTS AND POLYNUCLEOTIDES ENCODING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳水化合物变体和编码其的多核苷酸
公开(公告)号：US20150291947A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14437760
申请日：2013-10-22
申请人： NOVOZYMES A/S
发明人： Peter WESTH , Jeppe KARI , Johan OLSEN , Kim BORCH , Kenneth JENSEN , Kristian B. R. M. KROGH
IPC分类号： C12N9/42 , C12P19/12 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/18 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/04 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/00 , C12P13/20 , C12P13/14 , C12P13/00 , C12P13/08 , C12P13/06 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/28 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/44 , C12P17/04 , C12P7/48 , C12P7/58 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/46 , C12P19/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/2437 , C12P3/00 , C12P5/002 , C12P5/007 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P5/026 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/18 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/28 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/42 , C12P7/44 , C12P7/46 , C12P7/48 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/58 , C12P13/005 , C12P13/06 , C12P13/08 , C12P13/14 , C12P13/20 , C12P17/04 , C12P19/12 , C12P19/14 , C12Y302/01091 , C12Y302/01176 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The present invention relates to cellobiohydrolase variants. The present invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding the variants; nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides; and methods of using the variants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纤维二糖水解酶变体。本发明还涉及编码这些变体的多核苷酸; 核酸构建体，载体和包含多核苷酸的宿主细胞; 以及使用这些变体的方法。

68. 发明授权

US09145300B1 Integrated hydrogen production process 有权
标题翻译：集成氢生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US09145300B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14600241
申请日：2015-01-20
申请人： IOGEN CORPORATION
发明人： Patrick J Foody
IPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C01B3/48 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1241 , C12P7/065 , C12P7/08 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/125
摘要： The present invention provides an integrated process for producing a fermentation product from fossil carbon and hydrogen present in a purge gas stream resulting from a hydrogen production process. According to the invention, a purge gas stream obtained from a hydrogen production process is fermented with microorganisms in one or more bioreactors to produce the fermentation product. A fermentation exhaust gas stream from the one or more bioreactors comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and/or methane is then obtained and heat is generated therefrom to provide energy for a reforming unit that forms part of the hydrogen production process.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从氢生产过程产生的净化气流中存在的化石碳和氢的发酵产物的综合方法。根据本发明，由氢生产过程获得的吹扫气流在一个或多个生物反应器中用微生物发酵以产生发酵产物。然后获得来自包含氢气，一氧化碳和/或甲烷的一种或多种生物反应器的发酵废气流，并从其产生热量，为形成氢生产过程的一部分的重整单元提供能量。

69. 发明申请

US20150225742A1 Methods and System for Photo-activated Hydrogen Generation 审中-公开
标题翻译：光活化氢生成方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20150225742A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：US14620386
申请日：2015-02-12
申请人： BOMAX Hydrogen LLC
发明人： Deborah B. Maxwell
IPC分类号： C12P3/00
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , B82Y5/00 , C07K14/195 , C12N9/0095 , C12Y118/06001
摘要： Systems and methods for providing alternative fuel, in particular hydrogen photocatalytically generated by a system comprising photoactive nanoparticles and a nitrogenase cofactor are provided. In one aspect, the system includes a water soluble cadmium selenide nanoparticle (CdSe) surface capped with mercaptosuccinate (CdSe-MSA); and a NafY.FeMo-co complex comprising a NafY protein and an iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co); wherein the CdSe-MSA and the NafY.FeMo-co complex are present in about 1:1 molar ratio in a CdSe-MSA.NafY.FeMo-co system. In various embodiments, when illuminated, the CdSe-MSA.NafY.FeMo-co system is capable of photocatalytically producing hydrogen gas for an extended period of, e.g., at least 5 hours, at least 10 hours, or at least 90 hours. Methods for making and using the same are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供用于提供替代燃料，特别是由包含光敏纳米颗粒和氮酶辅因子的系统光催化产生的氢的系统和方法。在一个方面，该系统包括用巯基琥珀酸盐（CdSe-MSA）封端的水溶性硒化镉纳米颗粒（CdSe）表面; 和包含NafY蛋白质和铁 - 钼辅因子（FeMo-co）的NafY.FeMo-共轭复合物; 其中CdSe-MSA和NafY.FeMo-co络合物在CdSe-MSA.NafY.FeMo-co体系中以约1:1的摩尔比存在。在各种实施方案中，当照射时，CdSe-MSA.NafY.FeMo-co体系能够光催化生产氢气，持续延长的时间例如至少5小时，至少10小时或至少90小时。还提供了制造和使用它们的方法。

70. 发明申请

US20150217301A1 METHOD FOR PRETREATING BIOMASSES TO OBTAIN BIOFUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于预测生物量以获取生物燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150217301A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14425545
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： FOODOVERSEAS S.R.L.
发明人： Sabatino La Froscia
IPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B07B15/00 , C12P3/00 , B07B1/00 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/10
CPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B02C23/16 , B02C2023/165 , B07B1/00 , B07B15/00 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21B1/06 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A method for pretreating biomasses to allow their subsequent conversion to biofuel comprises the following steps:—a) causing the biomasses to pass through a first mechanical reduction device (1) to enable the biomasses to be reduced in size to smaller-sized particles;—b) placing the particles on a particle filtering grille so that particles (P1) smaller than a predetermined size pass through the grille and feed out of the first mechanical reduction device (1);—c) making the particles (P1) which are smaller than the predetermined size pass through a first particle classifying device (2) to allow the particles (P1) to be divided according to size into a first fraction (f1) of coarse size particles and a second fraction (f2) of fine size particles.
摘要翻译：一种用于预处理生物质以使其随后转化成生物燃料的方法包括以下步骤：a）使生物质通过第一机械还原装置（1），以使生物质的尺寸能够减小到较小尺寸的颗粒; b）将颗粒放置在颗粒过滤格栅上，使得小于预定尺寸的颗粒（P1）通过格栅并从第一机械还原装置（1）中排出; c）使颗粒（P1）更小超过预定尺寸通过第一颗粒分级装置（2），以使颗粒（P1）根据尺寸被分割成粗粒子的第一级分（f1）和细粒度的第二级分（f2）。

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