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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for memory read-refresh, scrubbing and variable-rate refresh
    • 用于存储器读取刷新,擦除和可变速率刷新的方法和装置
    • US08347176B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US13237676
    • 2011-09-20
    • David R. ResnickVan L. SnyderMichael F. Higgins
    • David R. ResnickVan L. SnyderMichael F. Higgins
    • H03M13/00
    • G06F11/106G11C11/401G11C29/44G11C29/4401G11C29/848G11C2029/0401
    • A memory controller and method that provide a read-refresh (also called “distributed-refresh”) mode of operation, in which every row of memory is read within the refresh-rate requirements of the memory parts, with data from different columns within the rows being read on subsequent read-refresh cycles until all rows for each and every column address have been read, scrubbing errors if found, thus providing a scrubbing function that is integrated into the read-refresh operation, rather than being an independent operation. For scrubbing, an atomic read-correct-write operation is scheduled. A variable-priority, variable-timing refresh interval is described. An integrated card self-tester and/or card reciprocal-tester is described. A memory bit-swapping-within-address-range circuit, and a method and apparatus for bit swapping on the fly and testing are described.
    • 提供读刷新(也称为分布式刷新)操作模式的存储器控​​制器和方法,其中在存储器部件的刷新速率要求内读取每一行存储器,其中来自行内不同列的数据为 在随后的读取刷新循环中读取,直到读取每个列地址的所有行,如果找到,则清除错误,从而提供集成到读取刷新操作中的擦除功能,而不是独立操作。 为了进行擦除,安排了原子读取 - 正确写入操作。 描述了可变优先级的可变定时刷新间隔。 描述了集成卡自测试器和/或卡互换测试器。 描述了地址范围内的存储器位交换电路,以及用于在飞行和测试中进行位交换的方法和装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Devices, methods, and apparatuses for detection, sensing, and reporting functionality for semiconductor memory
    • 用于半导体存储器的检测,感测和报告功能的装置,方法和装置
    • US08028198B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US11830495
    • 2007-07-30
    • David R. Resnick
    • David R. Resnick
    • G06F11/00
    • G11C7/04G11C7/1006G11C7/1045G11C2029/0409
    • Methods, apparatuses and systems are disclosed for a memory device. In one embodiment, a memory device is disclosed that may include a command error module operably coupled to a mode register, a command input, and an address input. The command error module may be configured to detect an invalid command sequence and report an error indication to an output signal. Additionally, the memory device may include a temperature sensor operably coupled to a mode register and a reference voltage. The temperature sensor may be configured to sense a device temperature and report a temperature status. Furthermore, the memory device may be incorporated into a memory module, which may be included in an electronic system.
    • 公开了用于存储器件的方法,装置和系统。 在一个实施例中,公开了可以包括可操作地耦合到模式寄存器,命令输入和地址输入的命令错误模块的存储器件。 命令错误模块可以被配置为检测无效命令序列并向输出信号报告错误指示。 另外,存储器件可以包括可操作地耦合到模式寄存器和参考电压的温度传感器。 温度传感器可以被配置为感测设备温度并报告温度状态。 此外,存储器件可以并入到可以包括在电子系统中的存储器模块中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Soft programmable logic array
    • 软可编程逻辑阵列
    • US4791602A
    • 1988-12-13
    • US935054
    • 1986-11-21
    • David R. Resnick
    • David R. Resnick
    • H03K19/173H03K19/00G06F7/38
    • H03K19/1737H03K19/1733
    • A programmable logic array is constructed of independently controllable logic building blocks of two types and special output logic to perform desired logic functions. The first building block is a functional element which is capable of performing any logical function of its input data to create output data. The functional elements shown are based on three inputs with a single output. The second basic type of building block is a pass-through/hold device which may either pass its input directly through as an output, or which may latch and hold the input until clocked. A plurality of logic levels or ranks of elements of the first type and ranks of the second type are interconnected so that the output can be various functions of the inputs. The logic array described here has first and second logic levels consisting of functional elements followed by a third level of pass-through/hold devices. The fourth and fifth logic levels are functional elements and pass-through/hold devices. The seventh and eighth logic levels are represented by another level of functional elements and pass-through/hold devices. Finally, the output logic is a plurality of output enable gates connected to tri-state buffers. The tri-state buffers may be high, low or floating. The output enable gate functions to either cause a direct pass-through of the input logic signal or activates the tri-state buffer to operate on the output logic level. The logic array is configured and controlled by input control bits to characterize the operation of each functional element and pass-through/hold device so that it functions either to produce combinations of input logic levels or to achieve particular logic states or a combination of the two functional modes. The output enable gates are controlled like the functional elements to either enable or disable tri-state control of the output buffers.
    • 可编程逻辑阵列由两种类型的独立可控逻辑构建块和特殊输出逻辑构成,以执行所需的逻辑功能。 第一个构建块是能够执行其输入数据的任何逻辑功能以创建输出数据的功能元件。 所显示的功能元件基于三个输入和单个输出。 构建块的第二基本类型是直通/保持装置,其可以直接通过其输入作为输出,或者可以锁存和保持输入直到定时。 第一类型和第二类型的元素的多个逻辑等级或等级互连,使得输出可以是输入的各种功能。 这里描述的逻辑阵列具有第一和第二逻辑电平,其由功能元件组成,后面是第三级的通过/保持设备。 第四和第五逻辑电平是功能元件和通过/保持设备。 第七和第八逻辑电平由另一级功能元件和直通/保持装置表示。 最后,输出逻辑是连接到三态缓冲器的多个输出使能门控。 三态缓冲器可以是高,低或漂浮。 输出使能门功能可以引起输入逻辑信号的直接传递,或者激活三态缓冲器以在输出逻辑电平上工作。 逻辑阵列由输入控制位配置和控制,以表征每个功能元件和直通/保持装置的操作,使得它可以产生输入逻辑电平的组合或实现特定的逻辑状态或二者的组合 功能模式。 像功能元件一样控制输出使能门,以启用或禁用输出缓冲器的三态控制。