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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BREAK-AWAY SWITCH ACTUATED TRAILER LIGHTING AND BRAKING SYSTEM
    • 断开开关动作拖拉机照明和制动系统
    • US20130264863A1
    • 2013-10-10
    • US13442521
    • 2012-04-09
    • John McCollum
    • John McCollum
    • B60Q11/00
    • B60Q11/00B60Q1/305B60Q1/46B60T7/20B60T17/22
    • A system for operating alarm features of a trailer towed by a tractor in the event of unintended decoupling of the trailer from the tractor. The system may include a breakaway switch or its functional equivalent, a flasher, and a source of emergency power such as a battery. The output of the system may operate only lights though the flasher, or optionally, also at least one electric brake of the trailer. Where braking is provided, the supply of electrical power is uninterrupted as by the flasher. Importantly, an anti-feedback feature prevents unintended operation of the lights and brake due to back-feeding from the electrical system of the tractor under ordinary operating conditions.
    • 如果拖车与拖拉机意外脱钩,则用于操作由拖拉机牵引的拖车的警报功能的系统。 该系统可以包括分离开关或其功能等效物,闪光器和诸如电池的应急电源。 系统的输出可以仅通过闪光灯或者可选地还可以是拖车的至少一个电动制动器操作灯。 在提供制动的情况下,电源的供电与闪光灯不间断。 重要的是,反馈功能可防止由于在正常操作条件下从拖拉机的电气系统进行反馈而引起的灯和制动器的意外操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method for supplying programming potential at voltages larger than BVDss of programming transistors
    • 用于在大于编程晶体管的BVDss的电压下提供编程电位的电路和方法
    • US07538598B1
    • 2009-05-26
    • US12172675
    • 2008-07-14
    • John McCollum
    • John McCollum
    • H01H37/76
    • G11C17/18
    • A circuit for programming an antifuse coupled between a first node and a second node includes at least one transistor for supplying a programming potential VPP to the first node. A first transistor has a source coupled to a third node switchably coupleable between a potential of VPP/2 and ground potential, a drain, and a gate. A second transistor has a source coupled to the drain of the first transistor, a drain coupled to the second node, and a gate. Programming circuitry is coupled to the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor and configured to in a programming mode apply a potential of either zero volts or VPP/2 to the gate of the first transistor and to apply a potential of VPP/2 to the gate of the second transistor. The first and second transistors have a BVDss rating of not more than about VPP/2.
    • 用于编程耦合在第一节点和第二节点之间的反熔丝的电路包括用于向第一节点提供编程电位VPP的至少一个晶体管。 第一晶体管具有耦合到可在VPP / 2的电位和地电位之间切换耦合的第三节点的源极,漏极和栅极。 第二晶体管具有耦合到第一晶体管的漏极的源极,耦合到第二节点的漏极和栅极。 编程电路耦合到第一晶体管的栅极和第二晶体管的栅极,并被配置为在编程模式中将零电压或VPP / 2的电位施加到第一晶体管的栅极并施加VPP的电位 / 2连接到第二晶体管的栅极。 第一和第二晶体管具有不大于约VPP / 2的BVDss等级。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING PROGRAMMING POTENTIAL AT VOLTAGES LARGER THAN BVDSS OF PROGRAMMING TRANSISTORS
    • 电压超过编程晶体管BVDSS的电压编程电路的电路和方法
    • US20070279122A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11769169
    • 2007-06-27
    • John McCollum
    • John McCollum
    • H01H37/76
    • G11C17/18
    • A circuit for programming an antifuse coupled between a first node and a second node includes at least one transistor for supplying a programming potential VPP to the first node. A first transistor has a source coupled to a third node switchably coupleable between a potential of VPP/2 and ground potential, a drain, and a gate. A second transistor has a source coupled to the drain of the first transistor, a drain coupled to the second node, and a gate. Programming circuitry is coupled to the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor and configured to in a programming mode apply a potential of either zero volts or VPP/2 to the gate of the first transistor and to apply a potential of VPP/2 to the gate of the second transistor. The first and second transistors have a BVDss rating of not more than about VPP/2.
    • 用于对耦合在第一节点和第二节点之间的反熔丝进行编程的电路包括用于向第一节点提供编程电位V PP的至少一个晶体管。 第一晶体管具有耦合到第三节点的源极,其可切换地耦合在V PP / 2/2的电位和地电位之间,漏极和栅极。 第二晶体管具有耦合到第一晶体管的漏极的源极,耦合到第二节点的漏极和栅极。 编程电路耦合到第一晶体管的栅极和第二晶体管的栅极,并且被配置为在编程模式中将零电压或VPP / 2的电位施加到第一晶体管的栅极,并施加VPP的电位 / 2连接到第二晶体管的栅极。 第一和第二晶体管的BVDss等级不大于约V PP / 2。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transistor having fully-depleted junctions to reduce capacitance and increase radiation immunity in an integrated circuit
    • 晶体管具有完全耗尽的结以减少电容并增加集成电路中的辐射抗扰度
    • US07119393B1
    • 2006-10-10
    • US10629337
    • 2003-07-28
    • John McCollum
    • John McCollum
    • H01L29/788H01L29/76H01L29/792
    • H01L29/7881
    • A floating-gate transistor for an integrated circuit is formed on a p-type substrate. An n-type region is disposed over the p-type substrate. A p-type region is disposed over the n-type region. Spaced apart n-type source and drain regions are disposed in the p-type region forming a channel therein. A floating gate is disposed above and insulated from the channel. A control gate is disposed above and insulated from the floating gate. An isolation trench disposed in the p-type region and surrounding the source and drain regions, the isolation trench extending down into the n-type region. The substrate, the n-type region and the p-type region each biased such that the p-type region is fully depleted.
    • 用于集成电路的浮栅晶体管形成在p型衬底上。 n型区域设置在p型衬底上。 p型区域设置在n型区域上。 间隔开的n型源极和漏极区域设置在形成其中的沟道的p型区域中。 浮动栅极设置在通道上方并与通道绝缘。 控制栅极设置在浮动栅极的上方并与其隔离。 隔离沟槽设置在p型区域中并且围绕源区和漏区,隔离沟槽向下延伸到n型区域。 衬底,n型区域和p型区域各自被偏置使得p型区域被完全耗尽。