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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Treatment of transition metal compound
    • 过渡金属化合物的处理
    • UST962007I4
    • 1977-09-06
    • US733408
    • 1976-10-18
    • Anthony David CauntAlan Branford NewtonIan Gabriel WilliamsMichael Stanley Fortuin
    • Anthony David CauntAlan Branford NewtonIan Gabriel WilliamsMichael Stanley Fortuin
    • C08F4/64C08F10/00
    • C08F10/00C08F4/657C08F4/653C08F4/651C08F4/655
    • according to the present invention (1) a titanium trihalide is ground in the presence of from 5 up to 75% molar, relative to the titanium trihalide, of (2) a Lewis Base compound which is an organo-phosphorus compound of the formulaR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 P(O).sub.aand either (a) from 1 up to 50% molar, relative to the titanium trihalide, of a titanium tetrahalide and/or (b) from 0.2 up to 50% molar, relative to the titanium trihalide, of an oxidizing agent, wherein when a titanium tetrahalide is present, the molar quantity of the organo-phosphorus compound is at least equal to the molar quantity of the titanium tetrahalide.The titanium halides (1) and (a) are preferably the chlorides. Suitable forms of titanium trichloride are obtained by the reduction of titanium tetrachloride with hydrogen, titanium metal, aluminum metal or an organo-aluminium compound. It is preferred to use a material of the type, titanium trichloride/aluminium chloride, such as is obtainable by the reduction of titanium tetrachloride with aluminium metal.In the organo-phosphorus compound, R.sub.1 is conveniently an alkyl group containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The groups R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 can be alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl or aralkyl groups. Preferably, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are both alkyl groups and preferably R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are all the same, for example, butyl as in tributylphosphine and tributylphosphine oxide.Suitable oxidizing agents include oxygen gas or halogen-containing materials such as chlorine gas, carbon tetrachloride, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, stannic chloride, phosphorus pentachloride and iodine.The product produced by grinding (1), (2) and either (a) and/or (b) above may be admixed with (A) to form an olefin polymerization catalyst, wherein(A) is at least one organo-metallic compound of aluminium or of a non-transition metal of Group IIA of the Periodic System, or a complex of an organo-metallic compound of a non-transition metal of Group IA or IIA of the Periodic System and an organo-aluminium compound. That polymerization catalyst may be modified by the addition of a Lewis Base which is effective to modify the stereospecificity of the catalyst and/or a substituted or unsubstituted polyene.
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CATALYST SYSTEM BASED ZIRCONIUM
    • 基于催化系统的ZIRCONIUM
    • US20130023632A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13185233
    • 2011-07-18
    • Sandor NAGYKaren L. Neal-Hawkins
    • Sandor NAGYKaren L. Neal-Hawkins
    • C08F4/16C08F4/18C08F4/657
    • C08F4/657C08F4/16C08F210/16C08F210/08C08F2500/09C08F2500/12C08F4/643C08F4/025
    • A catalyst system obtainable with a process comprising the following steps: i) contacting a Zirconium compound of formula (I) ZrX4  (I) wherein X, equal to or different from each other, is a halogen atom, a R, OR, SR, NR2 or PR2 group wherein R is a linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic, C1-C40-alkyl, C2-C40 alkenyl, C2-C40 alkynyl, C6-C40-aryl, C7-C40-alkylaryl or C7-C40-arylalkyl radical; or two X groups can be joined together to form a divalent R′ group wherein R′ is a C1-C20-alkylidene, C6-C20-arylidene, C7-C20-alkylarylidene, or C7-C20-arylalkylidene divalent radical optionally containing heteroatoms belonging to groups 13-17 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; with one or more boron compounds having Lewis acidity wherein the molar ratio between the boron compound and the compound of formula (I) ranges from 0.9 to 100; ii) adding the reaction mixture obtained in step i) to a support.
    • 一种可通过包括以下步骤的方法获得的催化剂体系:i)使式(I)ZrX 4(I)的锆化合物(其中X彼此相同或不同)是卤素原子,R,OR,SR, NR2或PR2基团,其中R是直链或支链,环状或非环状的C 1 -C 40 - 烷基,C 2 -C 40烯基,C 2 -C 40炔基,C 6 -C 40 - 芳基,C 7 -C 40 - 烷基芳基或C 7 -C 40 - 芳烷基 ; 或两个X基团可以连接在一起形成二价R'基团,其中R'是任选含有杂原子的C 1 -C 20亚烷基,C 6 -C 20亚芳基,C 7 -C 20 - 亚烷基亚芳基或C 7 -C 20 - 芳基亚烷基二价基 到元素周期表第13-17组; 其中一种或多种具有路易斯酸性的硼化合物,其中硼化合物和式(I)化合物之间的摩尔比为0.9至100; ii)将步骤i)中获得的反应混合物加入到载体中。