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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Two-way information transmission system, two-way information
transmission method and subscriber terminal device
    • 双向信息传输系统,双向信息传输方式和用户终端设备
    • US5943047A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US824488
    • 1997-03-27
    • Mitsuhiro Suzuki
    • Mitsuhiro Suzuki
    • H04H20/33H04H20/69H04H20/76H04H20/79H04H60/04H04H60/97H04N7/173H04N7/22H04N21/226H04N21/258H04N21/262H04N21/472H04N7/10H04N7/14
    • H04N7/17309H04H20/33H04H20/69H04H20/76H04H20/79H04H60/04H04H60/97
    • The subscriber terminal ms sends the demand including at least information for identifying the demand subscriber terminal, information for identifying the requested information, and information relating to the urgency of the requested information to the information distribution transmission center HE through an going-up line. The information distribution transmission center HE plans a transmission schedule of the information to be transmitted based on the demand from the subscriber terminal ms, and transmits the transmission schedule information included in the down-going control data to the subscriber terminal which sent the demand prior to the actual transmission, and transmits the requested information according to the above-mentioned transmission schedule. The subscriber terminal ms receives and analyzes the down-going control data from the information distribution transmission center HE and is informed of the transmission schedule, and acquires the information to be transmitted based on the obtained transmission plan, stores the acquired information in a large scale memory, and reads the information from the memory means for use. A video on-demand system can be realized without introducing a large scale system such as video server and with a relatively small investment, and the centralization of traffic is mitigated, and the network resource is used efficiently.
    • 订户终端ms通过上行线路将至少包括用于识别需求用户终端的信息,用于识别所请求信息的信息和与请求信息的紧急性有关的信息发送到信息分发传输中心HE。 信息分发传输中心HE根据来自用户终端ms的需求来计划要发送的信息的传输调度,并将包含在下行控制数据中的传输调度信息发送给发送请求之前的用户终端 实际发送,并根据上述发送调度发送所请求的信息。 用户终端ms接收并分析来自信息分发传输中心HE的下行控制数据,并通知传输时间表,并且基于获得的传输计划获取要发送的信息,大量存储所获取的信息 存储器,并从存储器装置读取信息以供使用。 可以实现视频点播系统,而不需要引入诸如视频服务器的大规模系统,投资相对较小,并且减轻流量集中,有效利用网络资源。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for digital data transmission over video cable
using orthogonal cyclic codes
    • 使用正交循环码通过视频电缆进行数字数据传输的装置和方法
    • US5793759A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US588650
    • 1996-01-19
    • Selim Shlomo RakibYehuda Azenkot
    • Selim Shlomo RakibYehuda Azenkot
    • H03M13/25H03M13/41H04B1/707H04B7/26H04H60/97H04J3/06H04J11/00H04J13/00H04J13/18H04J14/00H04L5/02H04L5/06H04L7/04H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L25/03H04L27/36H04N7/173H04B1/69H04B7/216
    • H04W48/16H04B1/707H04J13/00H04J13/004H04J13/18H04J3/0608H04J3/0682H04L12/2801H04L25/03343H04L27/362H04L5/023H04L5/026H04L5/06H04N7/10H04N7/17309H04B2201/709709H04B7/2668H04H60/97H04J14/007H04L2025/03414H04L7/041H04W28/24H04W28/26H04W4/18H04W74/0866
    • A method and apparatus for carrying out synchronous co-division multiple access (SCDMA,) communication of multiple channels of digital data over a shared transmission media such as a cable television system coaxial cable, a fiber optic or copper conductor telephone link, terrestial microwave, satellite link, local or wide area network, wireless including cellur network or some combination of these media using suitable interface circuitry. The system includes modems at remote units and a central unit to receive time division multiplexed digital data arranged into timeslots or channels and uses orthogonal codes to encode each channel of multiple data and spread the energy of each channel data over a frame of data transmitted in the code domain. Spreading the data this way makes the system less susceptible to impulse noise. Frames are synchronized as between remote and central units using a ranging scheme which is also useful in any other system transmitting data by frames in a distributed system where synchronizing the frames as between all units regardless of differences in propagation delays is necessary. Each frame in the SCDMA modulation scheme includes a gap or guardband containing no other data. The ranging process involves training each remote unit to impose enough delay prior to re-transmission of a barker code received from the CU such that a barker code sent by the RU arrives at the CU during the gap. The process of setting the delay in each RU is a trial and error process, and each RU starts the ranging process asynchronously. Contention resolution protocols such that only one RU is aligning to the gap at any particular time are taught.
    • 一种用于在诸如有线电视系统同轴电缆,光纤或铜导体电话链路,陆地微波等共享传输介质上进行多信道数字数据的同步并行多址(SCDMA)通信的方法和装置, 卫星链路,本地或广域网,包括蜂窝网络的无线网络或使用合适的接口电路的这些媒体的某些组合。 该系统包括远程单元的调制解调器和中央单元,用于接收布置在时隙或信道中的时分复用数字数据,并使用正交码来对多个数据的每个信道进行编码,并将每个信道数据的能量扩展到 代码域。 以这种方式传播数据使得系统不易受到脉冲噪声的影响。 帧在远程和中央单元之间使用测距方案同步,该测距方案对于在分布式系统中以帧的方式传输数据的任何其他系统也是有用的,其中在不考虑传播延迟之间的差异的情况下,在所有单元之间同步帧。 SCDMA调制方案中的每个帧包括不包含其他数据的间隙或保护带。 测距过程涉及训练每个远程单元以在重新发送从CU接收到的巴克码之前施加足够的延迟,使得由RU发送的巴克码在间隙期间到达CU。 在每个RU中设置延迟的过程是一个试错过程,每个RU异步启动测距过程。 教导了在任何特定时间只有一个RU与间隙对齐的竞争解决协议。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for digital data transmission over a CATV system
using an ATM transport protocol and SCDMA
    • 使用ATM传输协议和SCDMA在CATV系统上进行数字数据传输的装置和方法
    • US5745837A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US616071
    • 1996-03-14
    • Amir Michael Fuhrmann
    • Amir Michael Fuhrmann
    • H03M13/25H03M13/41H04B1/707H04B7/26H04H60/97H04J3/06H04J11/00H04J13/00H04J13/02H04J14/00H04L5/02H04L5/06H04L7/04H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L25/03H04L27/36H04N7/173
    • H04B1/707H04J13/00H04J13/004H04J13/18H04J3/0652H04J3/0682H04L12/2801H04L25/03343H04L27/362H04L5/023H04L5/026H04L5/06H04L7/04H04N7/10H04N7/17309H04W48/16H04B2201/709709H04B7/2668H04H60/97H04J14/007H04J3/0694H04L2025/03414H04L7/041H04W28/24H04W28/26H04W4/18H04W74/0866
    • A method and apparatus for carrying an ATM communication protocol on a hybrid fiber coax CATV system. Point to point communication is supported by use of synchronous code division multiplexing on the physical and by assigning on the MAC layer one or more orthogonal SCDMA codes exclusively for use by pairs of devices needing to communicate such the head end and any customer premises equipment. Quality of service or guaranteed bandwidth availability is implemented by controlling the code space at the MAC layer such that certain CPEs having in use peripherals which cannot tolerate interruptions in data flow may reserve one or more SCDMA codes for use exclusively by them. Standard ATM cells are modified by the addition of a two byte virtual link header which identifies to which CPE a particular ATM packet is destined. This virtual header also makes possible broadcast and multicast of packets from the head end to all CPEs. Each byte in each ATM cell has 8 bits of data and a 9th bit which is encoded with to indicate where the ATM cell starts and includes CRC data for error detection and correction. Bandwidth is allocated by the head end computer which executes algorithms on the MAC layer to collect actual bandwidth usage information and requests for bandwidth and prioritize them in accordance with the channel allocation/reservation scheme currently use. The channel allocation/reservation scheme can be changed on the fly and reallocation calculations to adjust bandwidth allocations are calculated every 10 milliseconds and the new allocations are distributed in downstream messages which are transmitted to all CPEs.
    • 一种用于在混合光纤同轴电缆系统上携带ATM通信协议的方法和装置。 通过在物理上使用同步码分复用来支持点对点通信,并且通过在MAC层上分配一个或多个正交的SCDMA码,专门用于需要通信这样的头端的设备和任何客户驻地设备。 通过控制MAC层的代码空间来实现服务质量或保证带宽可用性,使得具有不能容忍数据流中断的使用外围设备的某些CPE可以预留一个或多个SCDMA代码供其专门使用。 标准ATM信元通过添加一个两字节的虚拟链路报头来进行修改,该标题标识特定ATM信息包指向哪个CPE。 该虚拟头还使得从头端到所有CPE的分组的广播和多播成为可能。 每个ATM信元中的每个字节具有8位数据,第9位被编码以指示ATM信元起始的位置,并包括用于错误检测和校正的CRC数据。 带宽由头端计算机分配,前端计算机在MAC层执行算法,以收集实际带宽使用信息和请求带宽,并根据当前使用的信道分配/预留方案对其进行优先级排序。 信道分配/预留方案可以在飞行中进行更改,并且重新分配计算以调整带宽分配,每10毫秒计算一次,并且新的分配被分发到发送给所有CPE的下游消息中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Broadband network having an upstream power transmission level that is
dynamically adjusted as a function of the bit error rate
    • 具有作为比特错误率的函数动态调整的上行功率传输电平的宽带网络
    • US5606725A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US346497
    • 1994-11-29
    • Gaylord A. Hart
    • Gaylord A. Hart
    • H04H20/42H04H20/77H04H60/97H04N7/10H04N7/173H04N7/14
    • H04H20/42H04H60/97H04N7/102H04N7/173H04H20/12H04H20/77
    • A broadband network, such as a cable television (CATV) system, for two-way digital communications between a headend and a number of remote terminals dynamically adjusts the power of the upstream signal transmitted by each remote terminal to maintain the bit error rate (BER) of the upstream signal received by the headend below a predetermined limit. In particular, each remote terminal includes a data receiver for receiving signals from the headend (including control signals), and a data transmitter for transmitting digital data signals upstream to the headend. The power level of the data transmitter can be adjustably controlled by the control signals from the headend. The headend includes a data receiver for receiving upstream signals from each of the remote terminals, error detection circuitry for detecting errors in the upstream signals, a data transmitter for transmitting signals to the remote terminals (including control signals), and a processor for calculating the rate at which errors are detected by the error detection circuitry for each remote terminal. The processor directs the data transmitter to transmit control signals to: (1) increment the transmitting power level for any remote terminal having an error rate exceeding a predetermined limit; and (2) decrement the transmitting power level for any remote terminal having an error rate remaining below the limit.
    • 用于前端和多个远程终端之间的双向数字通信的诸如有线电视(CATV)系统的宽带网络动态地调整由每个远程终端发送的上行信号的功率,以维持误码率(BER )由头端接收的上行信号低于预定极限。 特别地,每个远程终端包括用于从头端(包括控制信号)接收信号的数据接收器和用于在头端上游发送数字数据信号的数据发送器。 数据发射机的功率电平可以通过来自前端的控制信号进行可调节的控制。 前端包括用于接收来自每个远程终端的上行信号的数据接收器,用于检测上游信号中的错误的误差检测电路,用于向远程终端发送信号的数据发送器(包括控制信号),以及用于计算 用于每个远程终端的错误检测电路检测到错误的速率。 处理器指示数据发射机发送控制信号,以:(1)增加错误率超过预定限制的任何远程终端的发射功率电平; 和(2)降低误差率低于极限的任何远程终端的发射功率电平。