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1. 发明授权

US06922114B2 Operating method and system for the resonant operation of high-pressure lamps in longitudinal mode 有权
标题翻译：高压灯在纵向模式下谐振操作的操作方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06922114B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10704535
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Herbert Kästle , Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Herbert Kästle , Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H01J61/30 , H05B41/292 , H03C1/50
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： The operating method is based on the simultaneous application of FM and AM, and is distinguished by passing through three operating states, specifically a warm-up phase, an impressing phase and the continuous operation.In the warm-up phase, the f002_hor is selected as fundamental frequency of the AM, or an AM is dispensed with. The impressing phase is distinguished by a temporally changing AM deviating from the conditions of the continuous operation and having an AM degree different from zero. In the continuous operation, constant conditions of the AM in the case of which the f002_hor is reached as fundamental frequency of the AM, and the AM degree is at 20 to 25% are characteristic.
摘要翻译：该操作方法基于FM和AM的同时应用，并且通过三种操作状态，特别是预热阶段，压印阶段和连续操作来区分。在预热阶段，选择f 002 _hor作为AM的基频，或者省略AM。压印阶段的特征在于偏离连续操作的条件并且具有不同于零的AM度的时间上变化的AM。在连续运行中，将以f 002_hor达到AM的情况下的AM的恒定条件作为AM的基频，AM度为20〜25％是特征。

2. 发明授权

US5949190A Internal combustion engine-driven discharge lamp lighting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：内燃机驱动放电灯照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5949190A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US915834
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： Tooru Notsu
发明人： Tooru Notsu
IPC分类号： H02K19/22 , H02K39/00 , H02P9/00 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/231 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02K39/00 , H02K19/22 , H05B41/18 , H05B41/231
摘要： An internal combustion engine-driven discharge lamp lighting apparatus including an internal combustion engine and a generator driven by the internal combustion engine to generate an output voltage and capable of lighting a high-voltage discharge lamp such as a high-voltage mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp or the like without using any ballast including a leakage transformer, to thereby eliminate problems due to incorporation of the ballast therein.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机驱动的放电灯点灯装置，包括内燃机和由内燃机驱动的发电机，以产生输出电压并能够照亮高压放电灯如高压汞灯，金属卤化物灯等，而不使用包括泄漏变压器的任何镇流器，从而消除由于在其中结合镇流器而引起的问题。

3. 发明授权

US5325017A High-pressure discharge lamp having solid state getter mounted on bimetallic element 失效
标题翻译：具有固体吸气剂的高压放电灯安装在双金属元件上
公开(公告)号：US5325017A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US950104
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Johannes A. T. Schellen , Gerardus M. J. F. Luijks
发明人： Johannes A. T. Schellen , Gerardus M. J. F. Luijks
IPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/54 , H05B41/19 , H05B41/231 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/544
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp (2) provided with a discharge vessel (3) with a ceramic wall (3a) and provided with a bimetal element (11) which rests against the discharge vessel wall in the cold state of the lamp, and which is removed from the discharge vessel wall during lamp operation. The discharge vessel is surrounded by an outer bulb (30) with intervening space (6), in which space a solid-state getter (15) is provided. According to the invention, the solid-state getter is provided on the bimetal element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种高压放电灯（2），其具有带有陶瓷壁（3a）的放电容器（3），并设置有双金属元件（11），该双金属元件（11）在冷态下搁置在放电容器壁上灯，并且在灯操作期间从放电容器壁移除。放电容器被具有中间空间（6）的外部灯泡（30）包围，在该空间内设置固体吸气剂（15）。根据本发明，在双金属元件上提供固态吸气剂。

4. 发明授权

US4959593A Two-lead igniter for HID lamps 失效
标题翻译：双头点火器用于HID灯
公开(公告)号：US4959593A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US311559
申请日：1989-02-15
申请人： Fernando A. Joanino
发明人： Fernando A. Joanino
IPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/231
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A universal two-lead igniter for high intensity discharge lamps includes a first parallel RC network connected in series circuit with a second network between the two terminals of the igniter. The second network may include a second parallel RC network coupled to the first RC network via a voltage-responsive bidirectional switching device, such as a Sidac. Alternatively, the second network may include a second capacitor and an inductor connected in series with the Sidac device, The igniter is adapted to be connected in parallel with the lamp and generates, by means of a resonant type of operation of the first and second networks, a high frequency, high voltage pulsatory open circuit voltage that provides more reliable ignition of a HID lamp.

5. 发明授权

US4728865A Adaption circuit for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作高压放电灯的自适应电路
公开(公告)号：US4728865A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US846653
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Johny A. J. Daniels
发明人： Johny A. J. Daniels
IPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H05B41/231 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/231 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An adaptation circuit (3) for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp (1) via a controlled semiconductor switch (4) in series with the lamp. The control circuit for the switch (4) to comprise a voltage division circuit (5,6). The voltage division circuit is connected in parallel with the switch when the lamp is connected to the circuit output terminals (E,F) and one branch of the voltage division circuit comprises a parallel-combination of a capacitor (57) and a resistor (56). Thus, the variation of the voltage across the lamp influences the control of the semiconductor switch so that it is possible to stabilize, for the major part, the power dissipated by the lamp against, variation in the supply voltage and against lamp voltage variations during the life of the lamp.
摘要翻译：一种用于经由与灯串联的受控半导体开关（4）操作高压放电灯（1）的适配电路（3）。用于开关（4）的控制电路包括分压电路（5,6）。当灯连接到电路输出端（E，F）时，分压电路与开关并联，并且分压电路的一个支路包括电容器（57）和电阻器（56）的并联组合）。因此，灯两端的电压的变化影响半导体开关的控制，使得主要部分能够抵抗灯的功率，电源电压的变化和灯电压变化的稳定性灯的寿命。

6. 发明授权

US4587460A High-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯工作电路
公开(公告)号：US4587460A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US603431
申请日：1984-04-24
申请人： Seiichi Murayama , Makoto Yasuda , Tsune Miyashita , Yoji Arai , Kenichi Kawasumi , Kazunori Kinoshita
发明人： Seiichi Murayama , Makoto Yasuda , Tsune Miyashita , Yoji Arai , Kenichi Kawasumi , Kazunori Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/26
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H05B41/2881 , H05B41/2928 , H05B41/382 , H05B41/388 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A high pressure discharge lamp in which discharge between a pair of main electrodes in an arc tube of the discharge lamp is sustained by a D.C. or high frequency current. The circuit comprises discharge mode controller for controlling the discharge such that mainly a low-frequency discharge is produced between the main electrodes at least within a predetermined time from initiation of the discharge within the arc tube, and subsequently transferred to the D.C. or high-frequency discharge.
摘要翻译：一种高压放电灯，其中放电灯的电弧管中的一对主电极之间的放电由直流或高频电流维持。该电路包括用于控制放电的放电模式控制器，使得主电极之间至少在电弧管内的放电开始之前的预定时间内主要产生低频放电，随后转移到DC或高频卸货。

7. 发明授权

US4370601A High pressure discharge lamp apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯装置
公开(公告)号：US4370601A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US255635
申请日：1981-04-20
申请人： Shigeru Horii , Nobuhisa Yoshikawa , Kazutaka Koyama
发明人： Shigeru Horii , Nobuhisa Yoshikawa , Kazutaka Koyama
IPC分类号： H05B41/14 , H05B41/231 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/231 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/07
摘要： In a high pressure discharge lamp apparatus comprising a discharge tube and a current limiting device connected in series, an over-current protecting semiconductor switching device such as a triac (TC) is further connected in series to said discharge tube,the triac (TC) being controlled of its firing angle responding to an output of a current detection circuit which detects a change of the lamp current through a change of the lamp voltage, anda pulse generator is further connected in parallel to the discharge tube and gives reignition pulse thereto at least during the zero-current period in each cycle of the lamp current.
摘要翻译：在包括放电管和串联连接的限流装置的高压放电灯装置中，诸如三端双向可控硅（TC）的过电流保护半导体开关装置还与所述放电管串联连接，三端双向可控硅（TC）通过灯电压的变化来检测灯电流变化的电流检测电路的输出，控制其触发角度，并且脉冲发生器进一步与放电管并联连接并向其提供重新点火脉冲至少在灯电流的每个周期的零电流期间。

8. 发明授权

US4207500A Cut-off arrangement for and method of protecting a ballast-starter circuit from high pressure sodium lamp cycling malfunction 失效
标题翻译：用于保护镇流器起动器电路的高压钠灯循环故障的切断装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4207500A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US969384
申请日：1978-12-14
申请人： George Duve , Daniel DiCarlo
发明人： George Duve , Daniel DiCarlo
IPC分类号： H01H47/00 , H01H47/24 , H05B37/03 , H05B41/231
CPC分类号： H05B37/03 , H01H47/004 , H01H47/24 , Y10S315/02
摘要： A cycling cut-off arrangement and method of protecting from burn-out a ballast-starter of a luminaire having a power source normally connected to the ballast-starter, and a high pressure sodium lamp across which the ballast-starter supplies voltage of predetermined magnitude to operate the lamp, in the event of a cycling malfunction wherein the lamp is extinguished and the ballast-starter applies a voltage of greater magnitude than the predetermined magnitude across the extinguished lamp. The voltage across the lamp is detected, and a current signal is generated when the voltage magnitude across the lamp reaches a threshold magnitude which is greater than said predetermined magnitude. In response to the generation of the current signal, the power source is disabled from the ballast-starter to protect the latter from damage. A latching-type switch is employed to maintain the disabled condition of the ballast-starter, and a manual reset push button serves to reset the ballast-starter back to its normally-connected condition with the power source. A timer switch generates a timer signal lasting for a predetermined time period which begins upon power resumption after a power malfunction of duration less than said predetermined time period. The timer signal makes the latching-type switch inoperative during the predetermined time period to thereby prevent disablement of the ballast-starter in the event of a power malfunction.
摘要翻译：循环切断装置和防止燃烧通常连接到镇流器起动器的电源的照明器的镇流器起动器的方法以及镇流器起动器提供预定大小的电压的高压钠灯以在灯熄灭的循环故障的情况下操作灯，并且镇流器起动器在熄灭的灯处施加比预定大小更大的电压的电压。检测灯两端的电压，并且当灯两端的电压幅度达到大于所述预定幅度的阈值幅度时，产生电流信号。响应于当前信号的产生，电源从镇流器起动器禁用，以防止损坏。使用闭锁型开关来保持镇流器起动器的禁用状态，并且手动复位按钮用于将镇流器起动器重新设置为与电源的正常连接状态。定时器开关产生持续预定时间段的定时器信号，该预定时间段在持续时间小于所述预定时间段的功率故障之后在恢复功率时开始。定时器信号使得锁定型开关在预定时间段期间不起作用，从而防止在电源故障的情况下镇流器起动器的禁用。

9. 发明授权

US4187449A Discharge lamp operating circuit 失效
标题翻译：放电灯工作电路
公开(公告)号：US4187449A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US904059
申请日：1978-05-08
申请人： David W. Knoble
发明人： David W. Knoble
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/30 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H05B41/30
摘要： Circuit for providing low ripple DC power supply from a single-phase AC source without the use of a filter capacitor. The circuit comprises a high leakage reactance transformer with a primary winding and two secondary windings arranged with the secondary windings on opposite sides of the primary winding, a leading current circuit connected to one secondary winding and a lagging current circuit connected to the other secondary winding, and a three-phase full wave rectifier bridge connected to the leading and lagging current circuits to provide a low ripple DC power output. The DC power supply circuit is used with a pulse generating circuit to provide pulsed operation of a gaseous discharge lamp such as a high pressure sodium vapor lamp, and produces desirable relationship of lamp watts to lamp volts for improved lamp life and uniformity of illumination.
摘要翻译：用于从不使用滤波电容器的单相交流电源提供低纹波直流电源的电路。该电路包括具有初级绕组的高漏电抗变压器和在初级绕组的相对侧上布置有次级绕组的两个次级绕组，连接到一个次级绕组的引导电流电路和连接到另一个次级绕组的滞后电流电路，并连接到前导和滞后电流电路的三相全波整流桥，以提供低纹波直流电源输出。直流电源电路与脉冲发生电路一起使用以提供诸如高压钠蒸气灯的气体放电灯的脉冲操作，并且产生灯瓦特与灯电压的期望关系，以提高灯的寿命和照明的均匀性。

10. 发明授权

US4134042A Electric discharge lamp control circuit having a temperature dependent capacitor 失效
标题翻译：具有温度依赖性电容器的放电灯控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4134042A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US833152
申请日：1977-09-14
申请人： Johan F. T. van Heemskerck Veeckens
发明人： Johan F. T. van Heemskerck Veeckens
IPC分类号： H01J61/56 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/231 , H01J7/44 , H01J17/34
CPC分类号： H01J61/56 , H05B41/231 , Y10S315/05
摘要： An improved control circuit for an electric discharge lamp includes a temperature-dependent capacitor connected in series or in parallel with the discharge lamp. The capacitor preferably has a negative temperature characteristic and is responsive to the heat generated in the discharge lamp. During the start-up period, the lamp temperature is low and the capacitance is relatively high, whereas in the operating condition of the lamp its temperature increases and the capacitance of the capacitor drops to a relatively low value. In the series arrangement, the starting current of the lamp is thereby increased over the operating current to promote better ignition of the lamp. Similarly, in the parallel arrangement the high capacitance capacitor facilitates lamp ignition, whereas during normal lamp operation the low capacitance shunt branch effectively appears as an open circuit exerting minimal influence on the lamp operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于放电灯的改进的控制电路包括与放电灯串联或并联连接的温度依赖电容器。电容器优选具有负温度特性并且对放电灯中产生的热量有反应。在启动期间，灯温度低，电容相对较高，而在灯的工作状态下，其温度升高，电容器的电容下降到相对较低的值。在串联装置中，灯的启动电流因此在工作电流上增加，以促进灯的更好的点火。类似地，在并联布置中，高容量电容器便于灯点亮，而在正常的灯操作期间，低电容分流支路有效地表现为对灯操作施加最小影响的开路。

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