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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Domain-based cache management, including domain event based priority demotion
    • 基于域的缓存管理,包括基于域事件的优先级降级
    • US08316184B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12165350
    • 2008-06-30
    • Zhen FangErik G HallnorNitin B GupteSteven Zhang
    • Zhen FangErik G HallnorNitin B GupteSteven Zhang
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28H04N7/12
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/126H04N19/43H04N19/433
    • Domain-based cache management methods and systems, including domain event based priority demotion (“EPD”). In EPD, priorities of cached data blocks are demoted upon one or more domain events, such as upon encoding of one or more macroblocks of a video frame. New data blocks may be written over lowest priority cached data blocks. New data blocks may initially be assigned a highest priority. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more new data blocks may initially be assigned one of a plurality of higher priorities based on domain-based information, such as a relative position of a requested data block within a video frame, and/or a relative direction associated with a requested data block. Domain-based cache management may be implemented with one or more other cache management techniques, such as least recently used techniques. Domain-based cache management may be implemented in associative caches, including set associative caches and fully associative caches, and may be implemented with indirect indexing.
    • 基于域的缓存管理方法和系统,包括基于域事件的优先级降级(EPD)。 在EPD中,缓存的数据块的优先级在一个或多个域事件上降级,诸如在对视频帧的一个或多个宏块进行编码时降级。 可以在最低优先级的缓存数据块上写入新的数据块。 最初可以分配最新的数据块。 或者或附加地,一个或多个新数据块可以基于基于域的信息,诸如在视频帧内的所请求的数据块的相对位置和/或相对方向,最初可被分配多个较高优先级中的一个 与所请求的数据块相关联。 基于域的高速缓存管理可以利用一个或多个其他高速缓存管理技术来实现,诸如最近最少使用的技术。 基于域的缓存管理可以在关联高速缓存中实现,包括集合关联高速缓存和完全关联高速缓存,并且可以用间接索引来实现。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DOMAIN-BASED CACHE MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING DOMAIN EVENT BASED PRIORITY DEMOTION
    • 基于域的高速缓存管理,包括基于优先级的域名活动
    • US20090327611A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12165350
    • 2008-06-30
    • Zhen FangErik G. HallnorNitin B. GupteSteven Zhang
    • Zhen FangErik G. HallnorNitin B. GupteSteven Zhang
    • G06F12/08H04N7/12
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/126H04N19/43H04N19/433
    • Domain-based cache management methods and systems, including domain event based priority demotion (“EPD”). In EPD, priorities of cached data blocks are demoted upon one or more domain events, such as upon encoding of one or more macroblocks of a video frame. New data blocks may be written over lowest priority cached data blocks. New data blocks may initially be assigned a highest priority. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more new data blocks may initially be assigned one of a plurality of higher priorities based on domain-based information, such as a relative position of a requested data block within a video frame, and/or a relative direction associated with a requested data block. Domain-based cache management may be implemented with one or more other cache management techniques, such as least recently used techniques. Domain-based cache management may be implemented in associative caches, including set associative caches and fully associative caches, and may be implemented with indirect indexing.
    • 基于域的缓存管理方法和系统,包括基于域事件的优先级降级(“EPD”)。 在EPD中,缓存的数据块的优先级在一个或多个域事件上降级,诸如在对视频帧的一个或多个宏块进行编码时降级。 可以在最低优先级的缓存数据块上写入新的数据块。 最初可以分配最新的数据块。 或者或附加地,一个或多个新数据块可以基于基于域的信息,诸如在视频帧内的所请求的数据块的相对位置和/或相对方向,最初可被分配多个较高优先级中的一个 与所请求的数据块相关联。 基于域的高速缓存管理可以利用一个或多个其他高速缓存管理技术来实现,诸如最近最少使用的技术。 基于域的缓存管理可以在关联高速缓存中实现,包括集合关联高速缓存和完全关联高速缓存,并且可以用间接索引来实现。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for the dissolving and rapid hydrolyzing of lignocellulose biomass, device thereof and use of the same
    • 木质纤维素生物质的溶解和快速水解的方法及其用途及其用途
    • US09243303B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13876941
    • 2011-07-04
    • Zhen Fang
    • Zhen Fang
    • C07C29/00C09K3/00C13K1/02C08H8/00C12P7/10
    • C13K1/02C07C29/00C08H8/00C09K3/00C12P7/10C12P2201/00C12P2203/00Y02E50/16Y02E50/17
    • A method for the dissolving and rapid hydrolyzing of the lignocellulose biomass and the device thereof are disclosed. The lignocellulose biomass is put in the pure water and rapidly heated to 330˜403° C., and then 89˜99% of the lignocellulose biomass is dissolved and rapidly hydrolyzed to saccharide in 3.38˜21.79 s. The following hydrolysis reaction can be carried out under the homogeneous phase condition for the dissolving of the lignocellulose biomass. At the same time, the solvated biomass could be easily used in the high pressure flow reactor to continuously pretreat the biomass and hydrolyze for producing saccharide, other biofuel and product. The present invention doesn't need any catalyst and doesn't pollute the environment, furthermore the process is simple and the cost is low, and it belongs to green, continuable industry encouraged by the state, and a good prospect of market application could be taken on.
    • 公开了一种用于溶解和快速水解木质纤维素生物质的方法及其装置。 将木质纤维素生物质放入纯水中,迅速加热至330〜403℃,然后将89〜99%的木质纤维素生物质溶解并迅速水解成为3.38〜21.79s。 以下水解反应可以在均相条件下进行,用于溶解木质纤维素生物质。 同时,溶剂化生物质可以容易地用于高压流动反应器中,以连续预处理生物质,并水解生产糖,其他生物燃料和产品。 本发明不需要任何催化剂,不污染环境,而且工艺简单,成本低,属于国家鼓励绿色,可持续发展的行业,市场应用前景广阔 被带走