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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Scanning tunneling microscope
    • 扫描隧道显微镜
    • US4999495A
    • 1991-03-12
    • US399910
    • 1989-08-29
    • Chikara MiyataMasatoshi YasutakeHiroshi Ishijima
    • Chikara MiyataMasatoshi YasutakeHiroshi Ishijima
    • G01Q10/04G01Q30/02G01Q60/10G01Q60/16
    • G01Q60/16B82Y35/00G01Q30/025Y10S977/872
    • In a tunneling unit of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), a rough feed mechanism for approaching a sample and a probe to a tunnel area is disposed separately (or is provided to a stage on a sample side, for example), a fine movement element block is formed as a separate unit and the tunnel unit main body is made compact and provided with high rigidity so that it can be mounted to an optical microscope or a laser microscope. If the fine movement element block of the tunnel unit is mounted to a revolver of an optical microscope or the like, rotation positioning accuracy of the revolver is a few microns. Therefore, high precision positioning of the position to be observed by STM can be attained by optical means and measurement having high resolution in an nm order can be conducted by use of STM. Since STM can be mounted to an existing apparatus in accordance with the present invention, measurement accuracy can be improved drastically and the invention is extremely useful industrially.
    • 在扫描隧道显微镜(STM)的隧道单元中,将用于将样品和探针接近通道区域的粗略进给机构分开设置(例如,设置在样品侧的台面上),精细运动 元件块形成为单独的单元,并且隧道单元主体被制造成紧凑并且具有高刚性,使得其可以安装到光学显微镜或激光显微镜。 如果隧道单元的微细移动元件块安装在光学显微镜等的左轮手枪上,则左轮的旋转定位精度为几微米。 因此,可以通过光学装置实现STM观察到的位置的高精度定位,并且可以通过使用STM来进行具有nm分辨率的高分辨率的测量。 由于STM可以安装到根据本发明的现有设备中,因此可以大大提高测量精度,并且本发明在工业上是非常有用的。