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1. 发明授权

US07092043B2 Fully integrated tuner architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US07092043B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US09439101
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/455
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programable attenuation and a programable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

2. 发明授权

US08045066B2 Fully integrated tuner architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US08045066B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12883575
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/455 , H04N5/44
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programmable attenuation and a programmable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

3. 发明授权

US07821581B2 Fully integrated tuner architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US07821581B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12219925
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/455
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programmable attenuation and a programmable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

4. 发明授权

US07423699B2 Fully integrated tuner architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US07423699B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11393899
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y. C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/455
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programable attenuation and a programable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

5. 发明申请

US20080284919A1 Fully integrated tuner architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US20080284919A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12219925
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y.C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y.C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/50 , H04N5/44
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programmable attenuation and a programmable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

6. 发明申请

US20110067083A1 Fully Integrated Tuner Architecture 有权
标题翻译：完全集成的调谐器架构
公开(公告)号：US20110067083A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12883575
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y.C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
发明人： Pieter Vorenkamp , Klaas Bult , Frank Carr , Christopher M. Ward , Ralph Duncan , Tom W. Kwan , James Y.C. Chang , Haideh Khorramabadi
IPC分类号： H04N5/50 , H04N7/173
CPC分类号： H03D3/18 , H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0013 , H01F27/34 , H01F27/40 , H01F27/42 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L23/5227 , H01L27/0248 , H01L27/0251 , H01L27/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H03B5/04 , H03B5/364 , H03D7/161 , H03D7/18 , H03F1/26 , H03F1/3211 , H03F3/195 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45188 , H03F3/68 , H03F3/72 , H03F2200/111 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372 , H03F2200/447 , H03F2200/63 , H03F2203/45264 , H03F2203/45286 , H03G1/0023 , H03G1/0029 , H03G3/3052 , H03H7/25 , H03H11/04 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/53 , H03H11/54 , H03H19/004 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/185 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/10 , H03L7/183 , H03L7/23 , H03L2207/06 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated receiver with channel selection and image rejection substantially implemented on a single CMOS integrated circuit is described. A receiver front end provides programmable attenuation and a programmable gain low noise amplifier. Frequency conversion circuitry advantageously uses LC filters integrated onto the substrate in conjunction with image reject mixers to provide sufficient image frequency rejection. Filter tuning and inductor Q compensation over temperature are performed on chip. The filters utilize multi track spiral inductors. The filters are tuned using local oscillators to tune a substitute filter, and frequency scaling during filter component values to those of the filter being tuned. In conjunction with filtering, frequency planning provides additional image rejection. The advantageous choice of local oscillator signal generation methods on chip is by PLL out of band local oscillation and by direct synthesis for in band local oscillator. The VCOs in the PLLs are centered using a control circuit to center the tuning capacitance range. A differential crystal oscillator is advantageously used as a frequency reference. Differential signal transmission is advantageously used throughout the receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了基本上在单个CMOS集成电路上实现的具有信道选择和图像抑制的集成接收机。接收机前端提供可编程衰减和可编程增益低噪声放大器。频率转换电路有利地使用集成到衬底上的LC滤波器与图像抑制混合器结合，以提供足够的图像频率抑制。过滤器调谐和电感Q补偿温度在芯片上执行。滤波器采用多轨螺旋电感。使用本地振荡器调整滤波器以调整替代滤波器，以及滤波器组件值期间的频率缩放与被调谐的滤波器的频率缩放。结合滤波，频率规划提供了额外的镜像抑制。片上本地振荡器信号产生方法的有利选择是通过PLL带外本地振荡和通过频带本地振荡器的直接合成。 PLL中的VCO使用控制电路居中，使调谐电容范围居中。差分晶体振荡器有利地用作频率参考。差分信号传输有利地用于整个接收机。

7. 发明授权

US07701295B2 High-efficiency class-AB amplifier 有权
标题翻译：高效率AB类放大器
公开(公告)号：US07701295B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11798293
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Ovidiu Bajdechi , Christopher M. Ward , Klaas Bult
发明人： Ovidiu Bajdechi , Christopher M. Ward , Klaas Bult
IPC分类号： H03F1/52
CPC分类号： H03F3/3028 , H03F1/0261 , H03F3/45192 , H03F3/45219 , H03F2203/30033 , H03F2203/30084 , H03F2203/30117 , H03F2203/45244 , H03F2203/45302 , H03F2203/45641 , H03F2203/45732
摘要： A high efficiency class-AB amplifier is disclosed. The amplifier comprises a first input stage and a second input stage, both coupled to a class-AB biasing mesh and an output stage, wherein the outputs of the first and second input stages are directly coupled to the output transistors in the output stage. In one embodiment, a first gate of the first input stage and of the second input stage are coupled together to receive the same input and a second gate of the first input stage and of the second input stage are coupled together to receive the same input. In another embodiment, the first input stage and second input stage may further comprise cascode transistors for coupling the two input stages to the class-AB biasing mesh. In yet another embodiment, a 3V supply is used and 1V transistors are used to improve gain and 3V transistors are used to protect the 1V transistors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高效率AB类放大器。放大器包括耦合到AB类偏置网格和输出级的第一输入级和第二输入级，其中第一和第二输入级的输出直接耦合到输出级中的输出晶体管。在一个实施例中，第一输入级和第二输入级的第一栅极耦合在一起以接收相同的输入，并且第一输入级和第二输入级的第二栅极耦合在一起以接收相同的输入。在另一个实施例中，第一输入级和第二输入级还可以包括用于将两个输入级耦合到AB类偏置网的共源共栅晶体管。在另一个实施例中，使用3V电源，并且使用1V晶体管来改善增益，并且使用3V晶体管来保护1V晶体管。

8. 发明申请

US20070273442A1 High-efficiency class-AB amplifier 有权
标题翻译：高效率AB类放大器
公开(公告)号：US20070273442A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11798293
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Ovidiu Bajdechi , Christopher M. Ward , Klaas Bult
发明人： Ovidiu Bajdechi , Christopher M. Ward , Klaas Bult
IPC分类号： H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03F3/3028 , H03F1/0261 , H03F3/45192 , H03F3/45219 , H03F2203/30033 , H03F2203/30084 , H03F2203/30117 , H03F2203/45244 , H03F2203/45302 , H03F2203/45641 , H03F2203/45732
摘要： A high efficiency class-AB amplifier is disclosed. The amplifier comprises a first input stage and a second input stage, both coupled to a class-AB biasing mesh and an output stage, wherein the outputs of the first and second input stages are directly coupled to the output transistors in the output stage. In one embodiment, a first gate of the first input stage and of the second input stage are coupled together to receive the same input and a second gate of the first input stage and of the second input stage are coupled together to receive the same input. In another embodiment, the first input stage and second input stage may further comprise cascode transistors for coupling the two input stages to the class-AB biasing mesh. In yet another embodiment, a 3V supply is used and 1V transistors are used to improve gain and 3V transistors are used to protect the 1V transistors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高效率AB类放大器。放大器包括耦合到AB类偏置网格和输出级的第一输入级和第二输入级，其中第一和第二输入级的输出直接耦合到输出级中的输出晶体管。在一个实施例中，第一输入级和第二输入级的第一栅极耦合在一起以接收相同的输入，并且第一输入级和第二输入级的第二栅极耦合在一起以接收相同的输入。在另一个实施例中，第一输入级和第二输入级还可以包括用于将两个输入级耦合到AB类偏置网的共源共栅晶体管。在另一个实施例中，使用3V电源，并且使用1V晶体管来改善增益，并且使用3V晶体管来保护1V晶体管。

9. 发明授权

US06963248B2 Phase locked loop 有权
标题翻译：锁相环
公开(公告)号：US06963248B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10783563
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Christopher M. Ward , Pieter Vorenkamp
发明人： Christopher M. Ward , Pieter Vorenkamp
IPC分类号： H01F17/00 , H01L27/08 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/36 , H03H11/12 , H03J1/00 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J3/18 , H03L7/06 , H03B5/32
CPC分类号： H03J3/185 , H01F17/0006 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L27/08 , H03B5/364 , H03H11/1291 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J2200/10
摘要： A periodic signal generation circuit includes a differential crystal oscillator suitable for integration on a semiconductor substrate. The oscillator utilizes an external crystal as a resonator. The circuit is designed such that differential sinusoidal signals are present on the resonator leads to provide superior noise rejection of interfering signals. Differential signal transmission is maintained throughout the oscillator to reject noise generated by other circuitry that may be present on the substrate. Noise radiated out from the oscillator through the power supply, substrate, bond wires and pads is reduced due to the generation of differential signals of controlled sinusoidal amplitude and low harmonic content. The oscillator produces low phase noise so that the oscillator may be used in applications, such as TV receivers, that are sensitive to distortion. The circuit is a square wave that has low jitter, thus reducing jitter produced in digital circuits that, would utilize this square wave clock signal.
摘要翻译：周期性信号发生电路包括适于集成在半导体衬底上的差分晶体振荡器。振荡器利用外部晶体作为谐振器。电路被设计成使得谐振器引线上存在差分正弦信号以提供干扰信号的优异的噪声抑制。在整个振荡器中保持差分信号传输以抑制由衬底上可能存在的其它电路产生的噪声。由于产生了受控正弦波幅度和低谐波含量的差分信号，因此通过电源，基板，接合线和焊盘从振荡器辐射的噪声被减小。振荡器产生低相位噪声，使振荡器可用于对失真敏感的应用中，如电视接收机。该电路是具有低抖动的方波，从而减少数字电路产生的抖动，这将会利用该方波时钟信号。

10. 发明授权

US06696898B1 Differential crystal oscillator 有权
标题翻译：差分晶体振荡器
公开(公告)号：US06696898B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09438689
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Christopher M. Ward , Pieter Vorenkamp
发明人： Christopher M. Ward , Pieter Vorenkamp
IPC分类号： H03B536
CPC分类号： H03J3/185 , H01F17/0006 , H01F2017/0053 , H01F2021/125 , H01L27/08 , H03B5/364 , H03H11/1291 , H03J1/0075 , H03J3/04 , H03J3/08 , H03J2200/10
摘要： A periodic signal generation circuit includes a differential crystal oscillator suitable for integration on a semiconductor substrate. The oscillator utilizes an external crystal as a resonator. The circuit is designed such that differential sinusoidal signals are present on the resonator leads to provide superior noise rejection of interfering signals. Differential signal transmission is maintained throughout the oscillator to reject noise generated by other circuitry that may be present on the substrate. Noise radiated out from the oscillator through the power supply, substrate, bond wires and pads is reduced due to the generation of differential signals of controlled sinusoidal amplitude and low harmonic content. The oscillator produces low phase noise so that the oscillator may be used in applications, such as TV receivers, that are sensitive to distortion. The circuit is a square wave that has low jitter, thus reducing jitter produced in digital circuits that would utilize this square wave clock signal.
摘要翻译：周期性信号发生电路包括适于集成在半导体衬底上的差分晶体振荡器。振荡器利用外部晶体作为谐振器。电路被设计成使得谐振器引线上存在差分正弦信号以提供干扰信号的优异的噪声抑制。在整个振荡器中保持差分信号传输以抑制由衬底上可能存在的其它电路产生的噪声。由于产生了受控正弦波幅度和低谐波含量的差分信号，因此通过电源，基板，接合线和焊盘从振荡器辐射的噪声被减小。振荡器产生低相位噪声，使振荡器可用于对失真敏感的应用中，如电视接收机。该电路是具有低抖动的方波，从而减少将利用该方波时钟信号的数字电路中产生的抖动。

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