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1. 发明授权

US3950590A Production of improved polyester fibers for use in tires 失效
标题翻译：生产用于轮胎的改性聚酯纤维
公开(公告)号：US3950590A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US482534
申请日：1974-06-24
申请人： Robert Edelman , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Robert Edelman , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： B29C70/20 , C08J5/06 , B32B25/08 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40
CPC分类号： B29D30/40 , B29B15/12 , C08J5/06 , B29D2030/383 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2267/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y10S156/91 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A procedure is provided for enhancing the thermal stability of a multifilament polyester fibrous material during use when incorporated in a rubber tire matrix. A non-uniform deposition of a polyether urethane polymer (as defined) is provided upon at least the outer surface of the polyester fibrous material intermediate the conventional inner coating of fiber finish and the conventional outer coating of adhesive. The preformed polyether urethane polymer is applied from an aqueous dispersion of the same (as described), and is deposited in a concentration of about 1 to 6 percent by weight of the resulting fibrous material. The enhanced thermal stability of the resulting polyester fibrous material conveniently may be demonstrated by a determination of the strength retention of the same following subjection to heat while incorporated in a rubber matrix.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在加入橡胶轮胎基体时提高复丝聚酯纤维材料在使用期间的热稳定性的方法。在聚酯纤维材料的至少外表面上提供聚醚聚氨酯聚合物（如所定义的）的非均匀沉积，其中间体在传统的纤维涂层内涂层和常规的外涂层粘合剂之间。预先形成的聚醚聚氨酯聚合物由其相同的水性分散体（如所述）施加，并且以所得纤维材料的约1至6重量％的浓度沉积。所得到的聚酯纤维材料的热稳定性的增强可以通过测定在加入橡胶基质中后的同样热量的强度保持率来证明。

2. 发明授权

US4195161A Polyester fiber 失效
标题翻译：聚酯纤维
公开(公告)号：US4195161A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US888961
申请日：1978-03-22
申请人： Herbert L. Davis , Michael L. Jaffe , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Herbert L. Davis , Michael L. Jaffe , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D01F6/62 , C08G63/70 , C08G63/18
CPC分类号： D01F6/62
摘要： An improved polyester filament (i.e., a principally polyethylene terephthalate filament) suitable for use in commercial applications is provided having a unique internal structure. The filament possesses an interconnected highly oriented crystalline microstructure coextensive with its length coexisting with an interdispersed substantially disoriented non-crystalline phase. The filament microstructure imparts inter alia a propensity for the filament to undergo a low degree of shrinkage under a high degree of force at an elevated temperature as evidenced by a modulus ratio (as defined) of at least 0.1. The filament exhibits a relatively high initial modulus, coupled with a relatively high crystalline orientation function, and a relatively low amorphous orientation function.
摘要翻译：提供了适用于商业应用的改进的聚酯长丝（即，主要是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯长丝），其具有独特的内部结构。长丝具有相互高度取向的结晶微结构，其共同延伸，其长度与分散间的基本上不定向的非结晶相共存。长丝显微组织尤其表现为在高温下在高度的力下经历低度收缩的倾向，如通过至少0.1的模量比（定义）所证明的。长丝显示相对高的初始模量，加上相对较高的结晶定向功能和相对较低的无定形取向功能。

3. 发明授权

US5017420A Process for preparing electrically conductive shaped articles from polybenzimidazoles 失效
标题翻译：从聚苯并咪唑制备导电成型制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5017420A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US362157
申请日：1989-06-06
申请人： Y. M. Faruq Marikar , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Y. M. Faruq Marikar , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , H05K1/0366 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/105 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/2813 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/287 , Y10T428/2896 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T442/2418 , Y10T442/2443 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/56
摘要： An electrically conductive shaped article such as a film or fibrous material and a process for preparing the same from a polybenzimidazole shaped article is provided. The polybenzimidazole article is first contacted with cuprous ions to produce a cuprous ion-impregnated material, and subsequently is subjected to a sulfiding agent capable of sulfiding cuprous ions, and preferably washed, to produce a polybenzimidazole shaped article having covellite copper sulfide in association therewith. Also provided are electrically conductive composites and a process for preparing the same by incorporating fibrous material prepared in accordance with the process within a substantially continuous polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译：提供导电成形制品如薄膜或纤维材料以及由聚苯并咪唑制品制备方法。首先将聚苯并咪唑制品与亚硝酸根离子接触以产生亚硝酸根离子浸渍材料，随后经受能够硫化亚铜离子的硫化剂，并优选洗涤，以产生与其相关的具有碳黑铜硫化物的聚苯并咪唑形制品。还提供了导电复合材料及其制备方法，该纤维材料通过将基于该方法制备的纤维材料掺入基本上连续的聚合物基质中。

4. 发明授权

US4868008A Process for preparing electrically conductive shaped articles from polybenzimidazoles 失效
标题翻译：从聚苯并咪唑制备导电成型制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4868008A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US189769
申请日：1988-05-03
申请人： Y. M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Y. M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , H05K1/0366 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/105
摘要： An electrically conductive shaped article such as a film or fibrous material and a process for preparing the same from a polybenzimidazole shaped article is provided. The polybenzimidazole article is first contacted with cuprous ions to produce a cuprous ion-impregnated material, and subsequently is subjected to a sulfiding agent capable of sulfiding cuprous ions, and preferably washed, to produce a polybenzimidazole shaped article having covellite copper sulfide in association therewith. Also provided are electrically conductive composites and a process for preparing the same by incorporating fibrous material prepared in accordance with the process within a substantially continuous polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译：提供导电成形制品如薄膜或纤维材料以及由聚苯并咪唑制品制备方法。首先将聚苯并咪唑制品与亚硝酸根离子接触以产生亚硝酸根离子浸渍材料，随后经受能够硫化亚铜离子的硫化剂，并优选洗涤，以产生与其相关的具有碳黑铜硫化物的聚苯并咪唑形制品。还提供了导电复合材料及其制备方法，该纤维材料通过将基于该方法制备的纤维材料掺入基本上连续的聚合物基质中。

5. 发明授权

US4746541A Electrically conductive thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：导电热稳定丙烯酸纤维材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4746541A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US809654
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Yusuf M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Yusuf M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D01F9/22 , D06M11/53 , H01B1/22 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： D01F9/225 , D06M11/53 , H01B1/22
摘要： An electrically conductive fibrous material and a process for preparing the same from a thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material are provided. The thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material is first contacted with cuprous ions to produce a cuprous ion-impregnated fibrous material, and subsequently is subjected to a sulfiding agent capable of sulfiding cuprous ions, and preferably washed, to produce thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material having covellite copper sulfide in association therewith. Also provided are electrically conductive composites and a process for preparing the same by incorporating the fibrous material prepared in accordance with the process within a substantially continuous polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译：提供导电纤维材料及其制备方法，由热稳定的丙烯酸纤维材料制成。首先将热稳定的丙烯酸纤维材料与亚铜离子接触以产生亚硝酸根离子浸渍的纤维材料，随后经受能够硫化亚铜离子的硫化剂，并且优选地进行洗涤，以产生具有铜绿铜的热稳定的丙烯酸纤维材料硫化物。还提供了导电复合材料及其制备方法，该方法是将根据该方法制备的纤维材料掺入基本连续的聚合物基质内。

6. 发明授权

US3946100A Process for the expeditious formation and structural modification of polyester fibers 失效
标题翻译：聚酯纤维快速形成和结构改性的方法
公开(公告)号：US3946100A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US400863
申请日：1973-09-26
申请人： Herbert L. Davis , Michael L. Jaffee , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Herbert L. Davis , Michael L. Jaffee , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D01D10/00 , D01D5/092 , D01F6/62 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , D01D5/092
摘要： An improved process is provided for the production of polymeric filamentary material or film. Molten melt-spinnable polymeric material capable of undergoing crystallization (e.g., a polyester) is extruded through a shaped orifice to form a filamentary material or film under high stress conditions, quenched to below its glass transition temperature to form a solid filamentary material or film, and sequentially passed for a brief residence time through a thermal conditioning zone at a temperature between its glass transition temperature and its melting temperature wherein the internal structure thereof is modified and substantial crystallization of the previously solidified filamentary material or film takes place. The filamentary material or film is withdrawn from the conditioning zone at a rate of 1000 to 6000 meters per minute while under a relatively high stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 gram per denier. The process is conducted while exerting a constant tension upon the filamentary material or film in the absence of stress isolation. The melt extrusion process yields a product wherein the tensile strength and modulus are improved and the shrinkage characteristics are diminished.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产聚合物长丝材料或膜的改进方法。能够经历结晶的熔融可熔融纺丝聚合材料（例如聚酯）通过成形孔挤出，以在高应力条件下形成丝状材料或薄膜，淬火至低于其玻璃化转变温度以形成固体丝状材料或薄膜，并通过热调节区在其玻璃化转变温度和其熔融温度之间的温度下顺次通过，其中其内部结构被修饰，并且发生先前固化的丝状材料或膜的实质结晶。长丝材料或薄膜以1000至6000米/分钟的速率从调理区域中取出，而在约0.1至1.0克/旦尼尔的较高应力下。在没有应力隔离的情况下，在丝状材料或膜上施加恒定张力的同时进行该过程。熔融挤出工艺产生了拉伸强度和模量提高并且收缩特性减小的产品。

7. 发明授权

US4781971A Electrically conductive thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material and process for preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US4781971A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US82637
申请日：1987-08-07
申请人： Yusuf M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Yusuf M. F. Marikar , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D01F9/22 , D06M11/53 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/10
CPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D01F9/225 , H01B1/22 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T442/2467
摘要： An electrically conductive fibrous material and a process for preparing the same from a thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material are provided. The thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material is first contacted with cuprous ions to produce a cuprous ion-impregnated fibrous material, and subsequently is subjected to a sulfiding agent capable of sulfiding cuprous ions, and preferably washed, to produce thermally stabilized acrylic fibrous material having covellite copper sulfide in association therewith. Also provided are electrically conductive composites and a process for preparing the same by incorporating the fibrous material prepared in accordance with the process within a substantially continuous polymeric matrix.

8. 发明授权

US4759986A Electrically conductive polybenzimidazole fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：导电聚苯并咪唑纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US4759986A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US922431
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Y. M. Farug Marikar , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Y. M. Farug Marikar , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： D06M11/53 , D06M11/56 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/10 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D06M11/56 , D06M11/53 , H05K1/0366 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/105 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： An electrically conductive shaped article such as a film or fibrous material and a process for preparing the same from a polybenzimidazole shaped article is provided. The polybenzimidazole article is first contacted with cuprous ions to produce a cuprous ion-impregnated material, and subsequently is subjected to a sulfiding agent capable of sulfiding cuprous ions, and preferably washed, to produce a polybenzimidazole shaped article having covellite copper sulfide in association therewith. Also provided are electrically conductive composites and a process for preparing the same by incorporating fibrous material prepared in accordance with the process within a substantially continuous polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译：提供导电成形制品如薄膜或纤维材料以及由聚苯并咪唑制品制备方法。首先将聚苯并咪唑制品与亚硝酸根离子接触以产生亚硝酸根离子浸渍材料，随后经受能够硫化亚铜离子的硫化剂，并优选洗涤，以产生与其相关的具有碳黑铜硫化物的聚苯并咪唑形制品。还提供了导电复合材料及其制备方法，该纤维材料通过将基于该方法制备的纤维材料掺入基本上连续的聚合物基质中。

9. 发明授权

US4728724A Optical data storage medium comprising a chromophore/polymer information layer 失效
标题翻译：包含发色团/聚合物信息层的光学数据存储介质
公开(公告)号：US4728724A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US720605
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： R. Sidney Jones, Jr. , Michael M. Besso , James E. Kuder
发明人： R. Sidney Jones, Jr. , Michael M. Besso , James E. Kuder
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G03C1/72 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/253 , G03C5/24 , G03F7/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/245 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/252 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/2531 , G11B7/2532 , G11B7/2533 , Y10S430/146
摘要： Provide is an optical data storage medium comprising a chromophore/polymer composition information layer, wherein the polymer and chromophore are chemically bound so as to improve chromophore/polymer compatibility. If necessary, the chromophore or the polymer may be modified to improve their interaction. When modification is desired, it is preferred to modify the polymer so as not to disturb the chromophore structure, which is generally selected for its absorption features. The interaction between the chromophore and polymer can be either covalent on non-covalent. The overall result is an information layer having improved chromophore/polymer compatibility.
摘要翻译：提供是包含发色团/聚合物组合物信息层的光学数据存储介质，其中聚合物和发色团被化学结合以改善发色团/聚合物相容性。如果需要，可以改变发色团或聚合物以改善它们的相互作用。当需要改性时，优选改性聚合物，以便不干扰通常为其吸收特征而选择的发色团结构。发色团和聚合物之间的相互作用可以是非共价的共价键。总体结果是具有改善的生色团/聚合物相容性的信息层。

10. 发明授权

US4460641A Microporous hollow fibers as protectants against toxic agents 失效
标题翻译：微孔中空纤维作为防止有毒物质的保护剂
公开(公告)号：US4460641A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US476944
申请日：1983-03-21
申请人： Sol J. Barer , Michael M. Besso
发明人： Sol J. Barer , Michael M. Besso
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , D06M16/00 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , D06M16/00 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T442/2508 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： The present invention provides a protective garment fabric material for enhanced personal protection against harmful substances present in the ambient atmosphere. This fabric is manufactured from microporous hollow fibers containing neutralization agents capable of detoxifying chemical or biological agents in the lumina of the fibers. The protective fabrics of the present invention possess enhanced mechanical strength, high efficiency, and at the same time provide a larger concentration of detoxicant per surface area than the protective fabrics of the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于增强人身保护以防止存在于环境大气中的有害物质的防护性服装织物材料。该织物由含有能够对纤维的灯管中的化学或生物制剂进行解毒的中和剂的微孔中空纤维制成。本发明的保护性织物具有增强的机械强度，高效率，并且与现有技术的防护织物相比，每表面积提供更大浓度的除臭剂。

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