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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Crystal pulling apparatus and method for the production of heavy crystals
    • 水晶拉制装置及重晶体生产方法
    • US08691009B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12420857
    • 2009-04-09
    • Burkhard AltekrügerStefan HenkelAxel VonhoffErich TomzigDieter Knerer
    • Burkhard AltekrügerStefan HenkelAxel VonhoffErich TomzigDieter Knerer
    • C30B15/32
    • C30B15/32Y10S117/911Y10T117/10Y10T117/1032Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072
    • A pulling apparatus and a method with which especially heavy crystals (5) can be pulled using the Czochralski method utilizing the pulling apparatus. For this purpose the neck (4) of the crystal (5) has an enlargement (10) beneath which extends the support device. This device includes latches (7), which are moved from a resting position into an operating position in which the latches (7) extend beneath the enlargement (10). Each latch (7) is supported on the base body such that it is swivellable about a pivot axis (8) and can assume two stable positions, namely the resting position and the operating position. Each of these positions is defined by a stop on the base body. When the latch rests on the one stop, its center of gravity, viewed from the neck (4), is located on the other side of the pivot axis (8). When the latch rests on the other stop, the center of gravity is located on this side of the pivot axis (8). The actuation of the latches (7) takes place with actuation means disposed stationarily in the apparatus.
    • 拉伸装置和使用拉伸装置的切克劳斯基法可以拉伸特别重的晶体(5)的方法。 为此,晶体(5)的颈部(4)具有放大(10),在该放大部分(10)延伸支撑装置。 该装置包括闩锁(7),其从静止位置移动到闩锁(7)在放大部分(10)下方延伸的操作位置。 每个闩锁(7)被支撑在基体上,使得其可绕枢转轴线(8)旋转并且可以呈现两个稳定的位置,即静止位置和操作位置。 这些位置中的每一个由基体上的止挡限定。 当闩锁位于一个停止点上时,从颈部(4)观察的其重心位于枢转轴线(8)的另一侧。 当闩锁位于另一个挡块上时,重心位于枢转轴线(8)的这一侧。 闩锁(7)的致动通过固定地设置在该装置中的致动装置进行。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CRYSTAL PULLING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEAVY CRYSTALS
    • 水晶拉丝装置及重晶石生产方法
    • US20090188425A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12420857
    • 2009-04-09
    • Burkhard ALTEKRUGERStefan HenkelAxel VonhoffErich TomzigDieter Knerer
    • Burkhard ALTEKRUGERStefan HenkelAxel VonhoffErich TomzigDieter Knerer
    • C30B15/24C30B15/30
    • C30B15/32Y10S117/911Y10T117/10Y10T117/1032Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072
    • A pulling apparatus and a method with which especially heavy crystals (5) can be pulled using the Czochralski method utilizing the pulling apparatus. For this purpose the neck (4) of the crystal (5) has an enlargement (10) beneath which extends the support device. This device includes latches (7), which are moved from a resting position into an operating position in which the latches (7) extend beneath the enlargement (10). Each latch (7) is supported on the base body such that it is swivellable about a pivot axis (8) and can assume two stable positions, namely the resting position and the operating position. Each of these positions is defined by a stop on the base body. When the latch rests on the one stop, its center of gravity, viewed from the neck (4), is located on the other side of the pivot axis (8). When the latch rests on the other stop, the center of gravity is located on this side of the pivot axis (8). The actuation of the latches (7) takes place with actuation means disposed stationarily in the apparatus.
    • 拉伸装置和使用拉伸装置的切克劳斯基法可以拉伸特别重的晶体(5)的方法。 为此,晶体(5)的颈部(4)具有放大(10),在该放大部分(10)延伸支撑装置。 该装置包括闩锁(7),其从静止位置移动到闩锁(7)在放大部分(10)下方延伸的操作位置。 每个闩锁(7)被支撑在基体上,使得其可绕枢转轴线(8)旋转并且可以呈现两个稳定的位置,即静止位置和操作位置。 这些位置中的每一个由基体上的止挡限定。 当闩锁位于一个停止点上时,从颈部(4)观察的其重心位于枢转轴线(8)的另一侧。 当闩锁位于另一个挡块上时,重心位于枢转轴线(8)的这一侧。 闩锁(7)的致动通过固定地设置在该装置中的致动装置进行。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi piece swivel chuck for holding conical shaped work
    • 用于保持圆锥形工作的多片旋转卡盘
    • US06497765B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09589467
    • 2000-06-07
    • Travis S. Nice
    • Travis S. Nice
    • C30B1530
    • C30B15/32Y10T117/10Y10T279/14Y10T279/17017Y10T279/17094Y10T279/17111Y10T279/275
    • An improved chuck for supporting elongated work pieces having conical end portions, such as single crystal ingots used to fabricate semiconductor wafers, while such. The chuck is typically used in a lathe for positioning and allowing rotation of the work piece during a grinding procedure that results in optimal work piece diameter. The chuck comprises a ring-shaped base, or socket, having a cavity defining a central axis therethrough and a series of fastener holes for securing the base to a headstock or tailstock of a lathe. The base receives within the cavity a portion of a chuck insert. The chuck insert defines a work piece support surface that is coaxial with the central axis when the chuck insert is disposed in a nominal position within the cavity of the base. The work piece support surface will typically define a continuous, arcuate, convex surface capable of supporting work pieces having conical end portions of varying diameters. The chuck also includes a retainer that is adapted to surround and support at least a portion of the chuck insert. The retainer allows the chuck insert to pivot from the nominal position to a predetermined angle relative to the central axis when the conical end of the work piece is loaded into the chuck so as to align the work piece within the lathe. The pivoting nature of the chuck of the present invention allows for proper alignment of the work piece in the lathe by overcoming the frictional forces that exist between the work piece and the support surface.
    • 用于支撑具有锥形端部的细长工件的改进的卡盘,例如用于制造半导体晶片的单晶锭。 卡盘通常用于车床中,用于在磨削过程中定位和允许工件的旋转,从而获得最佳的工件直径。 卡盘包括环形基座或插座,其具有限定穿过其中心轴线的空腔和用于将基座固定到车床的头架或尾座的一系列紧固件孔。 基座在空腔内容纳卡盘插入件的一部分。 卡盘插入件限定了当卡盘插入件设置在基座的空腔内的标称位置时与中心轴线同轴的工件支撑表面。 工件支撑表面通常将限定能够支撑具有不同直径的锥形端部的工件的连续的弓形凸形表面。 卡盘还包括适于围绕和支撑卡盘插入件的至少一部分的保持器。 当工件的锥形端部装载到卡盘中时,保持器允许卡盘插入件从标称位置枢转到相对于中心轴线的预定角度,以便将工件对准车床内。 本发明的卡盘的旋转特性允许通过克服存在于工件和支撑表面之间的摩擦力来使车床上的工件正确对准。