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1. 发明授权

US4332691A Bleaching liquid cleaning composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白液清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US4332691A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US251036
申请日：1981-04-06
申请人： Stuart W. Beavan
发明人： Stuart W. Beavan
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , B28B11/22 , C11D20060101 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/065 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/42 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/54 , D06L3/04 , D06L3/06 , D06L3/08 , D06L3/10 , C11D9/42
CPC分类号： C11D3/0063 , C11D3/3953 , C11D3/3956 , D06L3/08
摘要： A photobleaching liquid cleaning composition contains 1% to 79.9% by weight of detersive surfactant, with or without a detergency builder; 0.1 to 40% by weight of a chlorite, and at least about 20% by weight of a liquid base, the composition yielding a pH of at least 6 when dissolved in water at a concentration of about 0.5 g/l.The composition is suitable for the laundering of fabrics as well as for the use in the manual cleaning of dishes or in general purpose cleaning of hard surfaces.
摘要翻译：光漂白液清洗组合物含有1％至79.9％（重量）的去污表面活性剂，有或没有洗涤助洗剂; 0.1至40重量％的亚氯酸盐和至少约20重量％的液体碱，该组合物当以约0.5克/升的浓度溶解在水中时产生至少6的pH。该组合物适用于织物的洗涤以及用于手工清洗菜肴或通常用于清洁硬表面。

2. 发明授权

US06083739A Treatment of cellulose fabrics with cellulases 失效
标题翻译：用纤维素酶处理纤维素织物
公开(公告)号：US06083739A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US159860
申请日：1998-09-24
申请人： Neal Edward Franks
发明人： Neal Edward Franks
IPC分类号： D06L1/12 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C12S11/00 , D06L1/14 , D06L3/00 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/06 , D06L3/08 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： D06L3/00 , C11D3/38645 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/3956 , D06L1/14 , D06L3/021 , D06L3/068 , D06L3/08 , D06M16/003
摘要： This invention relates to a cellulase treatment of cellulosic fabric to achieve biopolishing effects, reducing dust or lint and reducing pilling during at least one laundry cycle in said fabric comprising treating said fabric with cellulase after the scouring step and before the bleaching step.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纤维素织物的纤维素酶处理以实现生物抛光效果，减少灰尘或棉绒，并减少在所述织物中的至少一个洗衣循环期间的起球，包括在精练步骤之后和漂白步骤之前用纤维素酶处理所述织物。

3. 发明授权

US4460373A Particulate detergent composition and method for cleaning fabrics 失效
标题翻译：颗粒状洗涤剂组合物和清洁织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4460373A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US402886
申请日：1982-07-29
申请人： Stuart W. Beavan
发明人： Stuart W. Beavan
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/395 , D06L3/08 , D06L3/04 , D06L3/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D3/0063 , C11D3/3953 , D06L3/08
摘要： A method of bleaching fabrics comprises contacting the fabrics with a liquor containing a surfactant and a chlorite such as sodium chlorite and irradiating the fabric and/or the liquor with ultra-violet light derived from an artificial source or from daylight. The liquor has a pH ideally above 8.5. A UV-light exposure equivalent to 2 hours daylight gives good results. The liquor may contain a number of other components common in bleaching products. The composition is a particulate detergent composition comprising at least 1% by weight of surfactant, 0.1-40% by weight of chlorite and less than 20% by weight of water, yielding a pH of about 8.5-11 when dispersed in water at a concentration of 0.5-10 g/l. The compositions are stable on storage and the time and degree of bleaching can be controlled by control of the exposure to UV-light.
摘要翻译：漂白织物的方法包括使织物与含有表面活性剂和亚氯酸钠如亚氯酸钠的液体接触，并用衍生自人造源或日光的紫外光照射织物和/或液体。该酒具有理想的高于8.5的pH。相当于2小时日光的紫外线照射效果良好。白酒可能含有许多常见于漂白产品中的其他组分。该组合物是包含至少1重量％的表面活性剂，0.1-40重量％的亚氯酸盐和小于20重量％的水的颗粒洗涤剂组合物，当以浓度分散在水中时产生约8.5-11的pH 为0.5-10克/升。组合物在储存时是稳定的，漂白的时间和程度可以通过控制暴露于UV光来控制。

4. 发明授权

US4406736A Method of bleaching pulp with an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and chlorine followed by a chlorine solution 失效
标题翻译：用二氧化氯和氯水溶液漂洗纸浆的方法，随后用氯溶液漂洗纸浆
公开(公告)号：US4406736A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US293592
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Douglas W. Reeve
发明人： Douglas W. Reeve
IPC分类号： C01B11/02 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/14
CPC分类号： C01B11/025 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/142
摘要： The advantages of the serial application of chlorine dioxide and chlorine without intermediate wash during the bleaching of wood pulp in the absence of significant amounts of dissolved organic materials are improved by the presence of small quantities of dissolved chlorine in the chlorine dioxide solution.
摘要翻译：通过在二氧化氯溶液中存在少量的溶解氯来改善在不存在大量溶解的有机材料的情况下在木浆漂白期间连续施用二氧化氯和氯而不进行中间洗涤的优点。

5. 发明授权

US4409066A Bleaching procedure using chlorine dioxide and chlorine solutions 失效
公开(公告)号：US4409066A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US360598
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Douglas W. Reeve , W. Howard Rapson
发明人： Douglas W. Reeve , W. Howard Rapson
IPC分类号： C01B11/02 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/14
CPC分类号： C01B11/025 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/14
摘要： The adverse effects of dissolved organic material in the aqueous phase of pulp suspensions during bleaching using mixtures of chlorine dioxide and chlorine are overcome by applying the chlorine dioxide and chlorine serially to the pulp in two steps without an intermediate wash. An aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in which the chlorine constitutes from about 6 to about 10% of the total available chlorine of the solution is used in the first step and chlorine is used in the second step. The aqueous solutions are formed by dissolving in water chlorine dioxide and chlorine formed in a chlorine dioxide generator.

6. 发明授权

US4082508A Treatment of textile materials 失效
标题翻译：纺织材料的处理
公开(公告)号：US4082508A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US331710
申请日：1973-02-12
申请人： Clifford Marshall
发明人： Clifford Marshall
IPC分类号： C11D3/386 , D06L1/06 , D06L3/08 , D06M16/00 , D06P1/92 , D06B1/08
CPC分类号： D06L1/06 , C11D3/38618 , D06L3/08 , D06M16/006 , D06P1/922
摘要： Applicant dewaxes a fabric by applying a surfactant in a hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon solvent to the fabric without removing the wax. He removes the solvent and then washes the fabric with the surfactant and wax thereon in an aqueous medium.

7. 发明授权

US4076500A Treatment of textile materials 失效
标题翻译：纺织材料处理
公开(公告)号：US4076500A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US697590
申请日：1976-06-18
申请人： William A. Rearick
发明人： William A. Rearick
IPC分类号： D06L1/12 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/06 , D06L3/08 , D06L1/02
CPC分类号： D06L3/068 , D06L3/023 , D06L3/025 , D06L3/08
摘要： A process for the scouring and bleaching of textile materials containing cotton which comprises degreasing and dewaxing the materials by contacting them with an emulsion of an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound emulsified in a chlorinated solvent, removing the chlorinated solvent from the materials with steam, padding the materials with an aqueous solution of a peroxygen compound, and then subjecting the materials to the action of steam.
摘要翻译：一种用于漂白和漂白含有棉花的纺织材料的方法，其包括通过使其与在氯化溶剂中乳化的碱性化合物的水溶液的乳液接触来对材料进行脱脂和脱蜡，其中包括用蒸汽，填料从所述材料中除去氯化溶剂所述材料与过氧化合物的水溶液接触，然后使材料受到蒸汽的作用。

8. 发明授权

US5334224A Method for continuous pretreatment of a cloth 失效
标题翻译：连续预处理布的方法
公开(公告)号：US5334224A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US25841
申请日：1993-03-03
申请人： Yoshiteru Sando , Eiichi Nakano , Hiroshi Ishidoshiro , Koji Sando
发明人： Yoshiteru Sando , Eiichi Nakano , Hiroshi Ishidoshiro , Koji Sando
IPC分类号： D06B3/12 , D06L1/14 , D06L3/06 , D06L3/08 , D06L3/14
CPC分类号： D06L3/08 , D06L1/14
摘要： A method for the pretreatment of a long cloth continuously in which a cloth to be subjected to desizing, scouring and bleaching for the pretreatment thereof is preliminarily subjected to souring treatment in the sodium chlorite solution prepared by absorbing the chlorine dioxide gas, which is exhausted from the subsequent bleaching process with the use of chlorite, in a solution of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and NaOH, and accordingly it is possible to transport the long cloth continuously in the pretreating process speedily with no need of staying the cloth in folded state for increasing the productivity and improving the quality of the product, and further to render the pretreating apparatus compact so as suitable for the production of small lot products.
摘要翻译：一种连续预处理长纤维的方法，其中待进行退浆，精练和漂白处理的布预先在吸收二氧化氯气体制备的亚氯酸钠溶液中进行酸处理，该二氧化氯溶液是从随后的使用亚氯酸盐的漂白工艺在H2O2和NaOH的溶液中，因此可以快速地在预处理过程中连续输送长布，而不需要将布留在折叠状态，以提高生产率和改善产品的质量，进一步使预处理装置紧凑，从而适合生产小批量产品。

9. 发明授权

US4421598A Bleaching procedure using chlorine dioxide and chlorine solutions 失效
标题翻译：漂白程序使用二氧化氯和氯溶液
公开(公告)号：US4421598A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US360595
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Douglas W. Reeve
发明人： Douglas W. Reeve
IPC分类号： C01B11/02 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/14
CPC分类号： D06L3/08 , C01B11/025 , D21C9/142
摘要： The advantages of the serial application of chlorine dioxide and chlorine without intermediate wash during the bleaching of wood pulp in the absence of significant amounts of dissolved organic materials are improved by the presence of small quantities of dissolved chlorine in the chlorine dioxide solution.
摘要翻译：通过在二氧化氯溶液中存在少量的溶解氯来改善在不存在大量溶解的有机材料的情况下在木浆漂白期间连续施用二氧化氯和氯而不进行中间洗涤的优点。

10. 发明授权

US4325783A Bleaching procedure using chlorine dioxide and chlorine solutions 失效
标题翻译：漂白程序使用二氧化氯和氯溶液
公开(公告)号：US4325783A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US98190
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Douglas W. Reeve , W. Howard Rapson
发明人： Douglas W. Reeve , W. Howard Rapson
IPC分类号： C01B11/02 , D06L3/08 , D21C9/14
CPC分类号： D06L3/08 , C01B11/025 , D21C9/14
摘要： The adverse effects of dissolved organic material in the aqueous phase of pulp suspensions during bleaching using mixtures of chlorine dioxide and chlorine are overcome by applying the chlorine dioxide and chlorine serially to the pulp in two steps without an intermediate wash. An aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in which the chlorine constitutes from about 6 to about 10% of the total available chlorine of the solution is used in the first step and chlorine is used in the second step. The aqueous solutions are formed by dissolving in water chlorine dioxide and chlorine formed in a chlorine dioxide generator.
摘要翻译：在使用二氧化氯和氯的混合物的漂白过程中溶解的有机材料在纸浆悬浮液的水相中的不利影响通过将二氧化氯和氯连续两步连续施加到纸浆而不进行中间洗涤来克服。在第一步中使用二氯甲烷和氯的水溶液，其中氯构成溶液的总有效氯的约6至约10％，在第二步中使用氯。水溶液通过将二氧化氯和二氧化氯发生器中形成的氯溶解在水中形成。

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