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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reflectivity-modulated grating mirror
    • 反射调制光栅镜
    • US08917752B2
    • 2014-12-23
    • US14111319
    • 2012-05-09
    • Ii-Sug Chung
    • Ii-Sug Chung
    • H01S5/00H01S5/183
    • H01S5/18302H01S5/0655H01S5/105H01S5/18311H01S5/18316H01S5/18325H01S5/18327H01S5/18341H01S5/18366H01S5/18386H01S5/3095
    • The invention relates to vertical cavity lasers (VCL) incorporating a reflectivity-modulated grating mirror (1) for modulating the laser output. A cavity is formed by a bottom mirror (4), an active region (3), and an outcoupling top grating mirror (1) formed by a periodic refractive index grating region in a layer structure comprising a p- and a n-doped semiconductor layer with an electrooptic material layer (12) arranged there between. The grating region comprises a grating structure formed by periodic perforations to change the refractive index periodically in directions normal to the oscillation axis. A modulated voltage (91) is applied in reverse bias between the n- and p-doped layers to modulate the refractive index of the electrooptic material layer (12) and thereby the reflectivity spectrum of the grating mirror (1). The reflectivity of the grating mirror (1) can be modulated between a reflectivity with little or no out coupling and a reflectivity with normal out coupling, wherein lasing in the VCL is supported at both the first and the second reflectivity. As the out coupling mirror modulates the output, the lasing does not need to be modulated, and the invention provides the advantage of lower power consumption at high modulation speeds.
    • 本发明涉及结合有用于调制激光输出的反射率调制光栅镜(1)的垂直腔激光器(VCL)。 空腔由底部反射镜(4),有源区域(3)和外耦合顶部光栅反射镜(1)形成,该反射镜顶部光栅反射镜(1)由层状结构中的周期性折射率光栅区形成,该层结构包括p型和n型掺杂半导体 层,其间布置有电光材料层(12)。 光栅区域包括通过周期性穿孔形成的光栅结构,以便以垂直于振荡轴线的方向周期性地改变折射率。 调制电压(91)以反向偏压施加在n和p掺杂层之间,以调制电光材料层(12)的折射率,从而调整光栅镜(1)的反射光谱。 光栅反射镜(1)的反射率可以在具有很少或没有耦合的反射率和具有正向耦合的反射率之间进行调制,其中VCL上的激光在第一和第二反射率都被支持。 由于输出耦合镜调制输出,所以不需要对激光进行调制,本发明提供了在高调制速度下较低功耗的优点。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hybrid ridge waveguide
    • 混合脊波导
    • US08380033B1
    • 2013-02-19
    • US13450328
    • 2012-04-18
    • Alexander W. FangGregory A. FishSteven C. Nicholes
    • Alexander W. FangGregory A. FishSteven C. Nicholes
    • G02B6/10
    • H01S5/021H01S5/0218H01S5/22H01S5/3095H01S5/3211H01S2301/176
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to an electro-optic device comprising a first region of silicon semiconductor material and a second region of III-V semiconductor material. A waveguide of the optical device is formed in part by a ridge in the second region. An optical mode of the waveguide is laterally confined by the ridge of the second region and vertically confined by a vertical boundary included in the first region. The ridge structure further serves as a current confinement structure over the active region of the electro-optic device, eliminating the need for implantation or other structures that are known to present reliability problems during manufacturing. The lack of “voids” and implants in electro-optic devices according to embodiments of the invention leads to better device reliability, process repeatability and improved mechanical strength.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及包括硅半导体材料的第一区域和III-V半导体材料的第二区域的电光器件。 光学器件的波导部分地由第二区域中的脊形成。 波导的光学模式由第二区域的脊横向限制,并且由包括在第一区域中的垂直边界垂直限制。 脊结构还用作电光器件的有源区域上的电流限制结构,消除了在制造期间已知可能出现可靠性问题的植入或其他结构的需要。 在根据本发明的实施例的电光装置中缺少空隙和植入物导致更好的装置可靠性,工艺重复性和改进的机械强度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Monolithically integrated laser diode chip having a construction as a multiple beam laser diode
    • 具有构造为多光束激光二极管的单片集成激光二极管芯片
    • US08194712B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US12217100
    • 2008-06-30
    • Martin MüllerGünther GrönningerAlexander Behres
    • Martin MüllerGünther GrönningerAlexander Behres
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/4043H01S5/3095H01S5/3201H01S5/3211H01S5/3215H01S5/4018
    • A monolithically integrated laser diode chip having a construction as a multiple beam laser diode, which, on a semiconductor substrate (3) comprised of GaAs, has at least two laser stacks (4a, 4b, 4c) which are arranged one above another and which each contain an active zone (7). The active zone (7) is in each case arranged between waveguide layers (8). The waveguide layers (8) each adjoin a cladding layer (6) at a side remote from the active zone. At least one of the waveguide layers (8) or cladding layers (6) of at least one laser stack (4a, 4b, 4c), comprises AlxGa1-xAs, where 0≦x≦1, and at least one additional material from main group III or V, such that the lattice mismatch between the at least one waveguide layer (8) or cladding layer (6) comprising the at least one additional element and the semiconductor substrate (3) composed of GaAs is reduced. This increases the lifetime of the laser diode chip.
    • 具有构造为多光束激光二极管的单片集成激光二极管芯片,其在由GaAs构成的半导体衬底(3)上具有至少两个激光堆叠(4a,4b,4c) 每个都包含活动区域(7)。 有源区(7)分别布置在波导层(8)之间。 每个波导层(8)在远离有源区的一侧与包层(6)相邻。 至少一个激光堆叠(4a,4b,4c)的至少一个波导层(8)或包覆层(6)包括Al x Ga 1-x As,其中0和n 1; x 1和n 1;以及至少一个来自主体的附加材料 III或V族,使得包含至少一个附加元件的至少一个波导层(8)或包层(6)与由GaAs构成的半导体衬底(3)之间的晶格失配减小。 这增加了激光二极管芯片的寿命。