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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS
    • 连续生产可生物降解聚酯的方法
    • US20110039999A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12988127
    • 2009-04-07
    • Uwe WittMotonori Yamamoto
    • Uwe WittMotonori Yamamoto
    • C08K5/20C08G63/46C08G75/24C08G18/00C08L67/02
    • C08G63/181C08G18/4219C08G18/4241C08G18/73C08G63/127C08G63/16C08G63/20C08G63/60C08G63/78C08G2230/00
    • The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of a biodegradable polyester based on aliphatic or aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and on aliphatic dihydroxy compounds, wherea mixture composed of the aliphatic dihydroxy compounds, of the aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and, if appropriate, of further comonomers (component C) is mixed, without addition of a catalyst, to give a paste, or, as an alternative, the liquid esters of the dicarboxylic acids are fed into the system, as also are the dihydroxy compound and, if appropriate, further comonomers, without addition of any catalyst, and i) in a first stage, this mixture, together with the entire amount or with a portion of the catalyst, is continuously esterified or, respectively, transesterified; ii) in a second stage, the transesterification or, respectively, esterification product obtained in i) is continuously precondensed if appropriate with the remaining amount of catalyst to an intrinsic viscosity of from 20 to 70 cm3/g to DIN 53728; iii) in a third stage, the product obtainable from ii) is continuously polycondensed to an intrinsic viscosity of from 60 to 170 cm3/g to DIN 53728, and iv) in a fourth stage, the product obtainable from iii) is reacted continuously with a chain extender D in a polyaddition reaction to an intrinsic viscosity of from 150 to 320 cm3/g to DIN 53728. The invention further relates to biodegradable polyesters which are accessible for the first time by this process.
    • 本发明涉及一种连续生产基于脂族或脂族和芳族二羧酸的可生物降解聚酯和脂族二羟基化合物的方法,其中脂族和芳族二羧酸由脂肪族二羟基化合物组成的混合物, 如果合适,将另外的共聚单体(组分C)混合,而不加入催化剂,得到糊剂,或者作为替代方案,将二羧酸的液体酯进料到体系中,二羟基化合物和 如果合适的话,进一步的共聚单体,不加任何催化剂,和i)在第一阶段,该混合物连同全部量或与一部分催化剂连续酯化或分别酯交换; ii)在第二阶段中,如果合适的话,在i)中得到的酯交换反应或酯化产物分别连续地预冷凝,其余的催化剂量根据DIN 53728的特性粘度为20至70cm 3 / g; iii)在第三阶段中,可从ii)获得的产品连续缩聚至对于DIN 53728为60至170cm 3 / g的特性粘度,以及iv)在第四阶段中,可从iii)获得的产物与 在根据DIN 53728的特性粘度为150至320cm 3 / g的加聚反应中的扩链剂D。本发明还涉及可通过该方法首次访问的可生物降解的聚酯。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Flexibilized phenol/mercapto resins and their synthesis
    • 柔性酚/巯基树脂及其合成
    • US4803245A
    • 1989-02-07
    • US27008
    • 1987-03-17
    • Laurence G. Dammann
    • Laurence G. Dammann
    • C08G18/18C08G18/40C08G18/42C08G18/46C08G18/48C08G18/50C08G18/58C08G18/06C08G59/12C08G63/08C08G63/46
    • C08G18/5072C08G18/1891C08G18/40C08G18/4208C08G18/4676C08G18/4879C08G18/581C08G18/585
    • Disclosed is a method for improving the flexibility of a phenol or mercapto resin wherein an aliphatic hydroxyl-functional polyol or polyepoxide component is partially capped with a phenol or mercapto capping agent followed by chain extension with a polyisocyanate under reaction conditions wherein said polyisocyanate substantially selectively reacts with aliphatic hydroxyl groups or epoxy groups residual from the prior step of the process. The ratio of components is such that a resin predominating in one or more of the following general structures is produced: ##STR1## where, R and R' each is a phenol functional group or a mercapto functional group,A and B each is an organic chain residue of said component containing functionality epoxy,Poly and Poly' each is an organic chain residue of said component containing aliphatic hydroxy functionality,X is an aliphatic hydroxyl group,the wavy line represents an organic chain residue of said polyisocyanate,n is 1-4,m and p each is 0-2, andq and s each is 1-15.
    • 公开了一种改善酚或巯基树脂的柔性的方法,其中脂肪族羟基官能多元醇或多环氧化物组分部分地被酚或巯基封端剂封端,随后在反应条件下用多异氰酸酯链延伸,其中所述多异氰酸酯基本上选择性地反应 其中脂肪族羟基或环氧基残留在该方法的前一步骤中。 组分的比例使得以下列通用结构中的一种或多种为主要成分的树脂产生:其中,R和(I) R'各自为酚官能团或巯基官能团,A和B各自为含有官能团环氧基的组分的有机链残基,Poly和Poly各自为含有脂族羟基官能团的组分的有机链残基,X为 脂族羟基,波浪线表示所述多异氰酸酯的有机链残基,n为1-4,m和p各自为0-2,q和s各自为1-15。