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1. 发明授权

US09422651B2 Methods for arranging nanoscopic elements within networks, fabrics, and films 有权
标题翻译：在网络，织物和薄膜中布置纳米级元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US09422651B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US13076152
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： David A. Roberts , Hao-Yu Lin , Thomas R. Bengtson , Thomas Rueckes , Karl Robinson , H. Montgomery Manning , Rahul Sen , Michel Monteiro
发明人： David A. Roberts , Hao-Yu Lin , Thomas R. Bengtson , Thomas Rueckes , Karl Robinson , H. Montgomery Manning , Rahul Sen , Michel Monteiro
IPC分类号： D04H1/4382 , C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/74 , D01G19/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/40 , B05D1/005 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , B05D1/32 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/168 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/74
摘要： A method for arranging nanotube elements within nanotube fabric layers and films is disclosed. A directional force is applied over a nanotube fabric layer to render the fabric layer into an ordered network of nanotube elements. That is, a network of nanotube elements drawn together along their sidewalls and substantially oriented in a uniform direction. In some embodiments this directional force is applied by rolling a cylindrical element over the fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by passing a rubbing material over the surface of a nanotube fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by running a polishing material over the nanotube fabric layer for a predetermined time. Exemplary rolling, rubbing, and polishing apparatuses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在纳米管织物层和膜内布置纳米管元件的方法。在纳米管织物层上施加定向力以使织物层成为纳米管元件的有序网络。也就是说，一个纳米管元件的网络沿其侧壁一起拉伸并且基本上沿均匀的方向取向。在一些实施例中，通过将圆柱形元件滚动在织物层上而施加该定向力。在其它实施例中，通过将摩擦材料通过纳米管织物层的表面来施加该定向力。在其他实施例中，通过在纳米管织物层上运行抛光材料预定时间来施加该定向力。还公开了示例性的滚动，摩擦和抛光装置。

2. 发明授权

US08587989B2 NRAM arrays with nanotube blocks, nanotube traces, and nanotube planes and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米管块的NRAM阵列，纳米管迹线和纳米管平面及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08587989B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12486602
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： H. Montgomery Manning , Thomas Rueckes , Claude L. Bertin , Jonathan W. Ward , Garo Derderian
发明人： H. Montgomery Manning , Thomas Rueckes , Claude L. Bertin , Jonathan W. Ward , Garo Derderian
IPC分类号： G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/025 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/2409 , H01L27/2436 , H01L27/2463 , H01L27/2472 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/149 , H01L45/1675
摘要： NRAM arrays with nanotube blocks, traces and planes, and methods of making the same are disclosed. In some embodiments, a nanotube memory array includes a nanotube fabric layer disposed in electrical communication with first and second conductor layers. A memory operation circuit including a circuit for generating and applying a select signal on first and second conductor layers to induce a change in the resistance of the nanotube fabric layer between the first and second conductor layers is provided. At least two adjacent memory cells are formed in at least two selected cross sections of the nanotube fabric and conductor layers such that each memory cell is uniquely addressable and programmable. For each cell, a change in resistance corresponds to a change in an informational state of the memory cell. Some embodiments include bit lines, word lines, and reference lines. In some embodiments, 6F2 memory cell density is achieved.
摘要翻译：公开了具有纳米管块，轨迹和平面的NRAM阵列及其制造方法。在一些实施例中，纳米管存储器阵列包括布置成与第一和第二导体层电连通的纳米管织物层。一种存储器操作电路，包括用于在第一和第二导体层上产生和施加选择信号以引起第一和第二导体层之间的纳米管织物层的电阻变化的电路。至少两个相邻的存储单元形成在纳米管织物和导体层的至少两个选定的横截面中，使得每个存储单元是唯一可寻址和可编程的。对于每个单元，电阻变化对应于存储单元的信息状态的变化。一些实施例包括位线，字线和参考线。在一些实施例中，实现6F2存储单元密度。

3. 发明授权

US08541843B2 Nonvolatile nanotube programmable logic devices and a nonvolatile nanotube field programmable gate array using same 有权
标题翻译：非易失性纳米管可编程逻辑器件和使用其的非易失性纳米管场可编程门阵列
公开(公告)号：US08541843B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12536803
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Claude L. Bertin , Rinn Cleavelin , Thomas Rueckes
发明人： Claude L. Bertin , Rinn Cleavelin , Thomas Rueckes
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0007 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0061 , G11C13/025 , G11C23/00 , G11C29/02 , G11C29/021 , G11C29/023 , G11C29/028 , G11C2013/0042 , G11C2013/0054 , G11C2213/35 , G11C2213/82 , H03K19/17728 , H03K19/17736 , H03K19/1776 , H03K19/1778 , H03K19/17796 , Y10S977/94
摘要： Field programmable device (FPD) chips with large logic capacity and field programmability that are in-circuit programmable are described. FPDs use small versatile nonvolatile nanotube switches that enable efficient architectures for dense low power and high performance chip implementations and are compatible with low cost CMOS technologies and simple to integrate.
摘要翻译：描述了具有大电路可编程的具有大逻辑容量和现场可编程性的现场可编程器件（FPD）芯片。 FPD使用小型多功能非易失性纳米管开关，可实现低密度低功耗和高性能芯片实现的高效架构，并兼容低成本CMOS技术并易于集成。

4. 发明授权

US08310015B2 Sensor platform using a horizontally oriented nanotube element 有权
标题翻译：传感器平台采用水平取向的纳米管元件
公开(公告)号：US08310015B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11333426
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Brent M. Segal , Thomas Rueckes , Bernhard Vogeli , Darren K. Brock , Venkatachalam C. Jaiprakash , Claude L. Bertin
发明人： Brent M. Segal , Thomas Rueckes , Bernhard Vogeli , Darren K. Brock , Venkatachalam C. Jaiprakash , Claude L. Bertin
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： G01N27/4146 , B82Y15/00 , G11C13/025 , Y10S977/902 , Y10S977/904 , Y10S977/92 , Y10S977/921 , Y10S977/922 , Y10S977/924 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： Sensor platforms and methods of making them are described, and include platforms having horizontally oriented sensor elements comprising nanotubes or other nanostructures, such as nanowires. Under certain embodiments, a sensor element has an affinity for an analyte. Under certain embodiments, such a sensor element comprises one or more pristine nanotubes, and, under certain embodiments, it comprises derivatized or functionalized nanotubes. Under certain embodiments, a sensor is made by providing a support structure; providing a collection of nanotubes on the structure; defining a pattern within the nanotube collection; removing part of the collection so that a patterned collection remains to form a sensor element; and providing circuitry to electrically sense the sensor's electrical characterization. Under certain embodiments, the sensor element comprises pre-derivatized or pre-functionalized nanotubes. Under certain embodiments, sensor material is derivatized or functionalized after provision on the structure or after patterning. Under certain embodiments, a large-scale array includes multiple sensors.
摘要翻译：描述了传感器平台及其制造方法，并且包括具有包括纳米管或其他纳米结构（例如纳米线）的水平定向的传感器元件的平台。在某些实施方案中，传感器元件对分析物具有亲和力。在某些实施方案中，这种传感器元件包括一个或多个原始纳米管，并且在某些实施方案中，其包含衍生化或官能化的纳米管。在某些实施例中，通过提供支撑结构来制造传感器; 在结构上提供纳米管的集合; 定义纳米管集合内的图案; 去除部分集合，使得图案化的集合保持形成传感器元件; 以及提供用于电感测传感器电特性的电路。在某些实施方案中，传感器元件包括预衍生的或预功能化的纳米管。在某些实施方案中，传感器材料在提供在结构上或在图案化之后被衍生化或官能化。在某些实施例中，大规模阵列包括多个传感器。

5. 发明授权

US08222704B2 Compact electrical switching devices with nanotube elements, and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：具有纳米管元件的紧凑型电气开关器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08222704B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12651288
申请日：2009-12-31
申请人： H. Montgomery Manning , Thomas Rueckes , Claude L. Bertin
发明人： H. Montgomery Manning , Thomas Rueckes , Claude L. Bertin
IPC分类号： H01L29/12 , H01L29/41 , H01L29/43 , H01L27/11
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C13/025 , H01L27/24 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/43 , H01L51/0048 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/936
摘要： An electrical device includes a substrate; first and second active areas; first and second word lines disposed in a first plane; first and second bit lines in a second plane and in electrical communication with first and second active areas; and a reference line disposed in a third plane. A nanotube element disposed in a fourth plane is in electrical communication with first and second active areas and the reference line via electrical connections at a first surface of the nanotube element. The nanotube element includes first and second regions having resistance states that are independently adjustable in response to electrical stimuli, wherein the first and second regions nonvolatilely retain the resistance states. Arrays of such electrical devices can be formed as nonvolatile memory devices. Methods for fabricating such devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括基板; 第一和第二活跃区域; 布置在第一平面中的第一和第二字线; 第一和第二位线在第二平面中并且与第一和第二有效区域电连通; 以及设置在第三平面中的参考线。设置在第四平面中的纳米管元件通过在纳米管元件的第一表面处的电连接与第一和第二有源区域和参考线路电连通。纳米管元件包括具有响应于电刺激可独立调节的电阻状态的第一和第二区域，其中第一和第二区域非常地保持电阻状态。这种电气装置的阵列可以形成为非易失性存储装置。还公开了制造这种装置的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20110291315A1 METHODS FOR ARRANGING NANOSCOPIC ELEMENTS WITHIN NETWORKS, FABRICS, AND FILMS 有权
标题翻译：在网络，织物和膜片中安装纳米元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110291315A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13076152
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： David A. ROBERTS , Hao-Yu LIN , Thomas R. BENGTSON , Thomas RUECKES , Karl ROBINSON , H. Montgomery MANNING , Rahul SEN , Michel MONTEIRO
发明人： David A. ROBERTS , Hao-Yu LIN , Thomas R. BENGTSON , Thomas RUECKES , Karl ROBINSON , H. Montgomery MANNING , Rahul SEN , Michel MONTEIRO
IPC分类号： B29C55/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/40 , B05D1/005 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , B05D1/32 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/168 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/74
摘要： A method for arranging nanotube elements within nanotube fabric layers and films is disclosed. A directional force is applied over a nanotube fabric layer to render the fabric layer into an ordered network of nanotube elements. That is, a network of nanotube elements drawn together along their sidewalls and substantially oriented in a uniform direction. In some embodiments this directional force is applied by rolling a cylindrical element over the fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by passing a rubbing material over the surface of a nanotube fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by running a polishing material over the nanotube fabric layer for a predetermined time. Exemplary rolling, rubbing, and polishing apparatuses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在纳米管织物层和膜内布置纳米管元件的方法。在纳米管织物层上施加定向力以使织物层成为纳米管元件的有序网络。也就是说，一个纳米管元件的网络沿其侧壁一起拉伸并且基本上沿均匀的方向取向。在一些实施例中，通过将圆柱形元件滚动在织物层上而施加该定向力。在其它实施例中，通过将摩擦材料通过纳米管织物层的表面来施加该定向力。在其他实施例中，通过在纳米管织物层上运行抛光材料预定时间来施加该定向力。还公开了示例性的滚动，摩擦和抛光装置。

7. 发明申请

US20110244121A1 METHODS FOR ARRANGING NANOTUBE ELEMENTS WITHIN NANOTUBE FABRICS AND FILMS 有权
标题翻译：在纳米管织物和薄膜中安装纳米元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110244121A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12945501
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： David A. Roberts , Hao-Yu Lin , Thomas R. Bengtson , Thomas Rueckes , Karl Robinson , H. Montgomery Manning , Rahul Sen , Michel Pires Monteiro
发明人： David A. Roberts , Hao-Yu Lin , Thomas R. Bengtson , Thomas Rueckes , Karl Robinson , H. Montgomery Manning , Rahul Sen , Michel Pires Monteiro
IPC分类号： B05D3/12 , B05D1/40 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/04 , B05D1/32 , B05D1/12 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/4382 , B05D3/007 , B05D3/12 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/168
摘要： A method for arranging nanotube elements within nanotube fabric layers and films is disclosed. A directional force is applied over a nanotube fabric layer to render the fabric layer into an ordered network of nanotube elements. That is, a network of nanotube elements drawn together along their sidewalls and substantially oriented in a uniform direction. In some embodiments this directional force is applied by rolling a cylindrical element over the fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by passing a rubbing material over the surface of a nanotube fabric layer. In other embodiments this directional force is applied by running a polishing material over the nanotube fabric layer for a predetermined time. Exemplary rolling, rubbing, and polishing apparatuses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在纳米管织物层和膜内布置纳米管元件的方法。在纳米管织物层上施加定向力以使织物层成为纳米管元件的有序网络。也就是说，一个纳米管元件的网络沿其侧壁一起拉伸并且基本上沿均匀的方向取向。在一些实施例中，通过将圆柱形元件滚动在织物层上而施加该定向力。在其它实施例中，通过将摩擦材料通过纳米管织物层的表面来施加该定向力。在其他实施例中，通过在纳米管织物层上运行抛光材料预定时间来施加该定向力。还公开了示例性的滚动，摩擦和抛光装置。

8. 发明申请

US20100327247A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF USING NANOTUBE FABRICS AS JOULE HEATING ELEMENTS FOR MEMORIES AND OTHER APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米管织物作为记忆元件和其他应用的加热元件的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100327247A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12066053
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： Jonathan W. Ward , Thomas Rueckes , Mitchell Meinhold , Brent M. Segal
发明人： Jonathan W. Ward , Thomas Rueckes , Mitchell Meinhold , Brent M. Segal
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L21/02 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/1286 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/025 , G11C2213/81 , H01L27/2436 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1226 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/144
摘要： Methods and systems of using nanotube elements as joule heating elements for memories and other applications. Under one aspect, a method includes providing an electrical stimulus, regulated by a drive circuit, through a nanotube element in order to heat an adjacent article. Further, a detection circuit electrically gauges the state of the article. The article heated by the nanotube element is, in preferred embodiments, a phase changing material, hi memory applications, the invention may be used as a small-scale CRAM capable of employing small amounts of current to induce rapid, large temperature changes in a chalcogenide material. Under various embodiments of the disclosed invention, the nanotube element is composed of a non-woven nanotube fabric which is either suspended from supports and positioned adjacent to the phase change material or is disposed on a substrate and in direct contact with the phase change material. A plurality of designs using various geometric orientations of nanotube fabrics, phase change materials, and drive and detection circuitry is disclosed. Additionally, methods of fabricating nanotube heat emitters are disclosed.
摘要翻译：使用纳米管元件作为焦耳加热元件用于存储器和其他应用的方法和系统。在一个方面，一种方法包括通过纳米管元件提供由驱动电路调节的电刺激，以加热邻近的物品。此外，检测电路电测量物品的状态。在优选实施例中，由纳米管元件加热的物品是相变材料。在记忆应用中，本发明可以用作能够使用少量电流以在硫族化物中快速，大的温度变化的小规模CRAM 材料。在所公开的发明的各种实施例中，纳米管元件由无纺布纳米管织物组成，该无纺布纳米管织物从支撑物悬挂并且邻近相变材料定位，或者设置在基底上并与相变材料直接接触。公开了使用纳米管织物，相变材料以及驱动和检测电路的各种几何取向的多个设计。另外，公开了制造纳米管热发射体的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07859385B2 Resistive elements using carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：使用碳纳米管的电阻元件
公开(公告)号：US07859385B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12111442
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal , Jonathan W. Ward
发明人： Claude L. Bertin , Thomas Rueckes , Brent M. Segal , Jonathan W. Ward
IPC分类号： H01C10/00
CPC分类号： H01C7/06 , H01C7/003 , H01C7/005 , H01C7/006 , H01C10/306 , H01C17/0652 , H01C17/232 , H01C17/283 , H01L28/22
摘要： Resistive elements include a patterned region of nanofabric having a predetermined area, where the nanofabric has a selected sheet resistance; and first and second electrical contacts contacting the patterned region of nanofabric and in spaced relation to each other. The resistance of the element between the first and second electrical contacts is determined by the selected sheet resistance of the nanofabric, the area of nanofabric, and the spaced relation of the first and second electrical contacts. The bulk resistance is tunable.
摘要翻译：电阻元件包括具有预定面积的纳米纤维的图案化区域，其中纳米纤维具有选定的薄层电阻; 以及第一和第二电触头接触纳米尺寸的图案化区域并且彼此间隔开。元件在第一和第二电触点之间的电阻由所选择的纳米尺寸的薄层电阻，纳米的面积以及第一和第二电触头间隔的关系来确定。体积电阻是可调谐的。

10. 发明授权

US07835170B2 Memory elements and cross point switches and arrays of same using nonvolatile nanotube blocks 有权
标题翻译：存储元件和交叉点开关以及使用非易失性纳米管块的阵列
公开(公告)号：US07835170B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11835613
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Claude L. Bertin , X. M. Henry Huang , Thomas Rueckes , Ramesh Sivarajan
发明人： Claude L. Bertin , X. M. Henry Huang , Thomas Rueckes , Ramesh Sivarajan
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C5/063 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0002 , G11C13/0021 , G11C13/025 , G11C17/16 , G11C17/165 , G11C2213/19 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/79 , H01L27/10 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/1052 , H01L27/112 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0669 , H01L29/0673 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0591 , Y10S977/943
摘要： Under one aspect, a covered nanotube switch includes: (a) a nanotube element including an unaligned plurality of nanotubes, the nanotube element having a top surface, a bottom surface, and side surfaces; (b) first and second terminals in contact with the nanotube element, wherein the first terminal is disposed on and substantially covers the entire top surface of the nanotube element, and wherein the second terminal contacts at least a portion of the bottom surface of the nanotube element; and (c) control circuitry capable of applying electrical stimulus to the first and second terminals. The nanotube element can switch between a plurality of electronic states in response to a corresponding plurality of electrical stimuli applied by the control circuitry to the first and second terminals. For each different electronic state, the nanotube element provides an electrical pathway of different resistance between the first and second terminals.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，覆盖的纳米管开关包括：（a）包括不对齐的多个纳米管的纳米管元件，所述纳米管元件具有顶表面，底表面和侧表面; （b）与纳米管元件接触的第一和第二端子，其中第一端子设置在并基本上覆盖纳米管元件的整个顶表面，并且其中第二端子接触纳米管的底表面的至少一部分元件; 和（c）能够向第一和第二端子施加电刺激的控制电路。纳米管元件可以响应于由控制电路施加到第一和第二端子的对应的多个电刺激而在多个电子状态之间切换。对于每个不同的电子状态，纳米管元件提供在第一和第二端子之间具有不同电阻的电路径。

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