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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Insulating and warming shield for a seed crystal and seed chuck
    • 绝缘和加温屏蔽为晶种和种子卡盘
    • US06183556B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09166957
    • 1998-10-06
    • Richard M. AydelottClifford W. Groat
    • Richard M. AydelottClifford W. Groat
    • C30B3500
    • C30B15/32C30B15/36Y10S117/911Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072Y10T117/1076Y10T117/1088
    • A seed chuck for supporting a seed crystal for dipping in a hot melt has a main body including a dipping support formation for connection to a dipping apparatus and a seed support formation for supporting a seed crystal. A shield is coupled to the main body that insulates the seed crystal from cooling and heats the seed crystal with radiant energy emitted from the hot melt. The shield can be in the form of an insulating layer disposed against or inside of a portion of the seed chuck. In this case, the seed crystal is insulated from the cooler seed chuck and allowed to be warmed by the hot melt. The shield can also be a removable flange extending outwardly from the seed chuck and having an inverted cup shape or parabolic umbrella shape. In this case, the shield prevents cooling external gas flow from reaching the seed crystal while capturing and directing heat radiating from the hot melt onto the seed crystal. A method of warming the seed crystal during a growth process in which the a portion of the seed crystal is dipped in a hot melt includes providing a hot melt consisting of a molten mass of material, supporting the seed crystal in a seed chuck for selectively lowering the seed crystal into the hot melt, and warming the seed crystal supported in the seed chuck by using heat radiating from the hot melt and by insulating the seed crystal from external cooling forces.
    • 用于支撑用于浸入热熔体中的晶种的种子卡盘具有主体,其包括用于连接到浸渍装置的浸渍支撑结构和用于支撑晶种的种子支撑结构。 屏蔽耦合到主体,其使晶种不会冷却,并且用从热熔体发射的辐射能加热晶种。 屏蔽可以是设置在种子卡盘的一部分的内部或内部的绝缘层的形式。 在这种情况下,晶种与较冷的种子卡盘绝缘,并被热熔融物加热。 护罩还可以是从种子卡盘向外延伸并具有倒杯形状或抛物线伞形状的可移除凸缘。 在这种情况下,防护罩防止冷却外部气体流到达晶种,同时捕获和引导从热熔体辐射到晶种上的热量。 在晶种的一部分被浸入热熔体的生长过程中加热晶种的方法包括提供由熔融物质组成的热熔体,将晶种支撑在种子卡盘中以选择性地降低 晶种进入热熔体,并通过使用从热熔体辐射的热量并使晶种与外部冷却力绝缘来加热支撑在种子卡盘中的晶种。