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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tapered monocapillary-optics for point source applications
    • 用于点源应用的锥形单焦点光学器件
    • US6126844A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US195275
    • 1998-11-18
    • Gregory Hirsch
    • Gregory Hirsch
    • C03C25/68C23F1/04G02B6/12G02B6/26G21K1/06C03C25/06
    • C03C25/68C23F1/04G02B6/262G21K1/06G02B2006/12195
    • A glass or metal wire is precisely etched to form the paraboloidal or ellipsoidal shape of the final desired capillary optic. This shape is created by carefully controlling the withdrawal speed of the wire from an etchant bath. In the case of a complete ellipsoidal capillary, the etching operation is performed twice in opposite directions on adjacent wire segments. The etched wire undergoes a subsequent operation to create an extremely smooth surface. This surface is coated with a layer of material which is selected to maximize the reflectivity of the radiation. This reflective surface may be a single layer for wideband reflectivity, or a multilayer coating for optimizing the reflectivity in a narrower wavelength interval. The coated wire is built up with a reinforcing layer, typically by a plating operation. The initial wire is removed by either an etching procedure or mechanical force. Prior to removing the wire, the capillary is typically bonded to a support substrate. One option for attaching the wire to the substrate produces a monolithic structure by essentially burying it under a layer of plating which covers both the wire and the substrate. The capillary optic is used for efficiently collecting and redirecting the divergent radiation from a source which could be the anode of an x-ray tube, a plasma source, the fluorescent radiation from an electron microprobe, or some other source of radiation.
    • 精确地蚀刻玻璃或金属丝以形成最终期望的毛细管光学器件的抛物面或椭圆形形状。 这种形状是通过仔细地控制来自蚀刻剂浴的丝线的提取速度而产生的。 在完全椭圆形毛细管的情况下,相邻线段上的相反方向进行两次蚀刻操作。 蚀刻的线经历后续操作以产生非常光滑的表面。 该表面涂覆有一层材料,其被选择为使辐射的反射率最大化。 该反射表面可以是用于宽带反射率的单层或用于在较窄波长间隔内优化反射率的多层涂层。 涂层线材通常通过电镀操作而由增强层构成。 初始线通过蚀刻程序或机械力去除。 在除去电线之前,毛细管通常结合到支撑衬底上。 将导线附接到基板的一个选择通过将其基本上埋在覆盖电线和基板的电镀层下面而产生整体结构。 毛细管光学器件用于有效地收集和重定向来自源的发散辐射,该源可以是X射线管的阳极,等离子体源,来自电子微探针的荧光辐射或其它一些辐射源。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for forming an optical fiber microlens
    • 用于形成光纤微透镜的方法和系统
    • US5800666A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US726609
    • 1996-10-07
    • Harry B. Bonham, Jr.Richard E. Lucas, Jr.
    • Harry B. Bonham, Jr.Richard E. Lucas, Jr.
    • G02B6/245G02B6/25G02B6/42C03C25/06
    • G02B6/25G02B6/245G02B6/4203
    • A method and system for forming microlens (78) on an optical fiber (60) include optical fiber lensing device (10) having lowering mechanism (18) for inserting optical fiber (60) at a predetermined and controlled speed to a predetermined depth in oil-acid bath having oil layer (62), acid layer (64), and boundary (68) between oil layer (62) and acid layer (64). The next step is to etch optical fiber (60) at boundary (68) by forming meniscus (66) around optical fiber (60) to selectively and controllably form on optical fiber (60) a microlens (78) having a predetermined shape, preferably a hyperbolic shape. The etching includes the steps of first tapering optical fiber (60) to a shape determined by the distance that optical fiber (60) is first inserted into acid layer (64). The etch step further chemically mills microlens (78) on optical fiber (60) to the predetermined shape by controlling the etch time and position of optical fiber (60) relative to boundary (68) for etching optical fiber (60) at boundary (68).
    • 一种用于在光纤(60)上形成微透镜(78)的方法和系统包括具有用于以预定和控制的速度将光纤(60)插入油中预定深度的下降机构(18)的光纤透镜装置(10) - 含油层(62),酸层(64)和油层(62)与酸层(64)之间的边界(68)的酸浴。 下一步是通过在光纤(60)周围形成弯液面(66)来在边界(68)处蚀刻光纤(60),以选择性地和可控地在光纤(60)上形成具有预定形状的微透镜(78) 双曲形。 蚀刻包括以下步骤:首先使光纤(60)逐渐变细,使之成为由光纤(60)首先插入酸层(64)的距离所确定的形状。 蚀刻步骤通过控制光纤(60)相对于边界(68)的蚀刻时间和位置来蚀刻光纤(60)边界(68),进一步化学研磨光纤(60)上的微透镜(78)至预定形状 )。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reducing pitch with continuously adjustable line and space dimensions
    • 减少节距,连续可调的线和空间尺寸
    • US5795830A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US686481
    • 1996-07-26
    • John E. CroninCarter W. Kaanta
    • John E. CroninCarter W. Kaanta
    • H01L21/033H01L21/3065C03C25/06
    • H01L21/0338H01L21/0334
    • A method of forming sub-lithographic elements and spaces therebetween where the pitch may be reduced with continuously adjustable line and space dimensions, and a structure resulting from the method, are disclosed. A plurality of spaced convertible members are formed on a substrate. A portion of each member is then converted, thereby reducing the dimensions of the unconverted portion of the member while increasing the width of the member plus its converted layer. A conformal layer of material is then deposited over the converted members, followed by directional etching of the conformal layer. The unconverted portion of the member is then removed. The line and space dimensions can be continuously adjusted by altering either or both of the member's converted layer and conformal layer.
    • 公开了一种在其间形成次光刻元件和间隔的方法,其中间距可以通过连续可调的线和空间尺寸减小,并且由该方法得到的结构。 在基板上形成多个间隔开的可转换构件。 然后将每个构件的一部分转换,从而减小构件的未转换部分的尺寸,同时增加构件加上其转换层的宽度。 然后将保形层材料沉积在转换的部件上,然后定向蚀刻保形层。 然后移除该成员的未转换部分。 可以通过改变成员的转换层和保形层中的一个或两个来连续地调整线和空间尺寸。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tapered capillary optics
    • 锥形毛细管光学
    • US5772903A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US721871
    • 1996-09-27
    • Gregory Hirsch
    • Gregory Hirsch
    • C03C25/68C23F1/00G02B6/10G02B6/26G21K1/06G21K5/02C03C25/06
    • C03C15/00C03C25/68G02B6/10G02B6/262G21K1/06G21K2201/068
    • A metal or glass wire is etched with great precision into a very narrowly tapering cone which has the shape of the desired final capillary-optics bore. By controlling the rate of removal of the wire from an etchant bath, a carefully controlled taper is produced. A sensor measures the diameter of the wire as it leaves the surface of the etchant. This signal is used for feedback control of the withdrawal speed. The etched wire undergoes a treatment to produce an extremely low surface-roughness. The etched and smoothed wire is coated with the material of choice for optimizing the reflectivity of the radiation being focused. This could be a vacuum evaporation, sputtering, CVD or aqueous chemical process. The coated wire is either electroplated, built up with electroless plating, or encapsulated in a polymer cylinder such as epoxy to increase the diameter of the wire for easier handling and greater robustness. During this process, the wire is vertically oriented and tensioned to assure that the wire is absolutely straight. The coated and electroformed wire is bonded to a flat, rigid substrate and is then periodically segmented by cutting or etching a series of narrow slits or grooves into the wire. The wire is vertically oriented and tensioned during the bonding process to assure that it is straight. The original wire material is then chemically etched away through the slits or otherwise withdrawn to leave the hollow internal bore of the final tapered-capillary optical element.
    • 将金属或玻璃丝以很高的精度蚀刻成具有所需最终毛细孔孔的形状的非常窄的锥形锥体。 通过控制从蚀刻剂浴中除去丝线的速率,产生精心控制的锥度。 传感器测量线材离开蚀刻剂表面时的直径。 该信号用于提取速度的反馈控制。 经蚀刻的线经过处理以产生极低的表面粗糙度。 蚀刻和平滑的线材涂覆有选择的材料,以优化被聚焦的辐射的反射率。 这可以是真空蒸发,溅射,CVD或水性化学过程。 涂覆的电线是电镀的,用无电解电镀构建,或者封装在诸如环氧树脂的聚合物圆筒中以增加电线的直径以便于处理和更强的鲁棒性。 在此过程中,导线垂直取向和张紧,以确保导线绝对直线。 涂覆和电铸线被粘合到平坦的刚性基底上,然后通过将一系列狭窄的狭缝或凹槽切割或蚀刻到线中来周期性地分割。 导线在接合过程中垂直取向和张紧,以确保其是直的。 然后将原始的线材通过狭缝化学蚀刻掉,或以其他方式取出,留下最终的锥形毛细管光学元件的中空内孔。