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11. 发明申请

US20090202732A1 Method for Producing Ceramic Layers 有权
标题翻译：生产陶瓷层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090202732A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11922664
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Ursus Krüger , Raymond Ullrich
发明人： Ursus Krüger , Raymond Ullrich
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing ceramic layers by spraying. A cold gas spraying method is used to produce polymer ceramics from pre-ceramic polymers. According to said method, a cold gas stream, to which particles of the pre-ceramic polymers are added via a conduit, is generated by a spray gun. The energy for creating a layer on a substrate is produced by injecting a powerful kinetic energy into the cold gas stream, thus preventing or significantly restricting the thermal heating of the cold gas stream. This permits the heat-sensitive pre-ceramic polymers to be spray-applied as a coating on a substrate using a cold gas spraying method. Polymer ceramics can thus be used in an economic method for the rapid production of layers with a relatively large thickness. The invention allows for example armoured layers, thermal protection layers and other functional layers to be produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过喷涂制造陶瓷层的方法。使用冷气喷涂法从预陶瓷聚合物制备聚合物陶瓷。根据所述方法，通过喷枪产生预先陶瓷聚合物颗粒通过导管加入的冷气流。通过将强大的动能注入到冷气流中来产生用于在衬底上形成层的能量，从而防止或显着地限制冷气流的热加热。这允许热敏预陶瓷聚合物使用冷气喷涂方法作为涂层喷涂在基材上。因此，聚合物陶瓷可以以经济的方法用于快速生产具有相对较大厚度的层。本发明允许制造例如铠装层，热保护层和其它功能层。

12. 发明授权

US07513955B2 Process for the plasma cleaning of a component 有权
标题翻译：用于等离子体清洗组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07513955B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10591512
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Ursus Krüger , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach
发明人： Ursus Krüger , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach
IPC分类号： B08B3/12 , B08B6/00 , B08B7/00 , B08B7/02
CPC分类号： B08B7/00 , C23G5/00
摘要： Cracks are conventionally difficult to clean which often leads to damage to other regions of the component for cleaning. According to the invention, a plasma cleaning method is used, whereby a pressure and/or a separation of an electrode to the component are varied, in order to achieve a plasma cleaning in the crack.
摘要翻译：通常难以清理裂纹，这通常会导致对组件其他区域的损坏进行清洁。根据本发明，使用等离子体清洗方法，从而改变电极对部件的压力和/或分离，以便在裂纹中实现等离子体清洁。

13. 发明授权

US07446870B2 Method for verification of particles having a sensor area and sensor arrangement for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：用于验证具有传感器区域的颗粒和用于执行该方法的传感器装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US07446870B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11527444
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jan Grahmann , Jens-Christian Holst , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Hendrik Rönsch , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jan Grahmann , Jens-Christian Holst , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Hendrik Rönsch , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/0606 , G01N21/55 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423
摘要： The invention relates to a method for verification of particles, in particular of nanoparticles (16), in which a sensor area (15) is made available for this purpose, on which the particles can accumulate. The invention also relates to a sensor arrangement having a sensor area (15) which is suitable for carrying out the method mentioned. The invention provides for a plurality of sensor areas (15) to be arranged, on which particles which each have different characteristics can accumulate. For example, this makes it possible to classify nanoparticles (16) of different size, thus advantageously allowing a statement to be made on the size distribution of the nanoparticles (16) in a nanopowder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于验证颗粒，特别是纳米颗粒（16）的方法，其中传感器区域（15）可用于此目的，颗粒可以在其上积聚。本发明还涉及具有适于执行所述方法的传感器区域（15）的传感器装置。本发明提供了要布置的多个传感器区域（15），每个具有不同特性的颗粒可以积聚在该传感器区域上。例如，这使得可以对不同大小的纳米颗粒（16）进行分类，因此有利地允许对纳米粉末中纳米颗粒（16）的尺寸分布进行说明。

14. 发明授权

US07288170B2 Process for producing a ready-to-use electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：生产即用型电解液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07288170B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10972309
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Jens Birkner , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Marc de Vogelaere
发明人： Jens Birkner , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Marc de Vogelaere
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： B01D69/142 , B01D61/24 , B01J41/04 , C22B7/006 , C23F1/46 , C25D21/18 , C25D21/22 , C25F7/02 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/913
摘要： A process is intended to allow simple and particularly reliable electrolyte generation and conditioning from metal-containing used electrolytes and/or used process solutions and/or pulverulent metal wastes. For this purpose, waste products containing metal ions from metal surface treatment processes are to be treated by producing and/or using a metal ion mixed solution, replacing anions contained in the metal ion mixed solution with anions selected for an intended use selected and selectively removing metal ions which are categorized as unsuitable for the intended use selected from the metal ion mixed solution prepared in this way.
摘要翻译：该方法旨在允许从含金属的使用的电解质和/或使用的工艺溶液和/或粉状金属废物中简单且特别可靠的电解质产生和调节。为此，通过生产和/或使用金属离子混合溶液来处理含有金属表面处理方法的金属离子的废物，用选择的预定用途的阴离子代替金属离子混合溶液中所含的阴离子并选择性去除金属离子被分类为不适合于以这种方式制备的金属离子混合溶液中的预期用途。

15. 发明授权

US09267207B2 Central tube for a linear concentrating solar thermal power plant, having an absorber layer, and method for applying said absorber layer 有权
标题翻译：具有吸收层的线性聚光太阳能发电厂的中心管，以及用于施加所述吸收层的方法
公开(公告)号：US09267207B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13499384
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Ursus Krüger , Daniel Reznik , Oliver Stier
发明人： Ursus Krüger , Daniel Reznik , Oliver Stier
IPC分类号： F24J2/48 , C23C24/04 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： C23C24/04 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/40 , F24S70/25 , Y02E10/41
摘要： A central tube for linear concentrating solar thermal power plants, has an absorber layer. The absorber layer is generated by cold gas sputtering, wherein suitable method parameters can in particular generate an increased surface roughness by means of pores in the surface region of the absorber layer. An absorber layer can thus be advantageously produced, having a quadratic roughness of no more than 1 μm, measured in a close range of no more than 50 μm diameter, and preferably being made of a corrosion-proof hard alloy comprising tungsten carbide, in particular WC—CoCr, WC—Co, WC—FeCo, WC—FeC, WC—FeNi, WC—Ni or WC—NiCr.
摘要翻译：用于线性聚光太阳能发电厂的中心管具有吸收层。通过冷气体溅射产生吸收层，其中合适的方法参数可以特别地通过吸收层表面区域中的孔产生增加的表面粗糙度。因此，可以有利地制造吸收层，其具有在不大于50μm的近似范围内测量的具有不大于1μm的二次粗糙度，优选由包含碳化钨的耐腐蚀硬质合金制成，特别是 WC-CoCr，WC-Co，WC-FeCo，WC-FeC，WC-FeNi，WC-Ni或WC-NiCr。

16. 发明授权

US08846216B2 Cast piece and method for producing same 有权
标题翻译：铸件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08846216B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12308732
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Richard Matz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Steffen Walter
发明人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Richard Matz , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Steffen Walter
IPC分类号： G11B5/74 , B22D27/02 , B22D19/00 , B22D46/00 , B22D45/00
CPC分类号： B22D19/00 , B22D45/00 , B22D46/00 , Y10T428/12097 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/32
摘要： A method for producing a cast metal piece and a cast metal piece are provided. An information element includes at least one piece of information. The information element is produced from a magnetizable material and the information is deposited n the magnetizable material and is cast into the information element during casting of the price, the casting temperature being above the Curie temperature of the magnetizable material of the information element.
摘要翻译：提供了铸造金属件和铸造件的制造方法。信息元素包括至少一条信息。信息元素由可磁化材料产生，并且信息被沉积在可磁化材料上，并且在铸造价格期间被投入到信息元素中，铸造温度高于信息元素的可磁化材料的居里温度。

17. 发明申请

US20140201964A1 METHOD FOR REPAIRING A DAMAGE POINT IN A CAST PART AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SUITABLE REPAIR MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：用于修复铸件中的损伤点的方法和用于生产合适的修复材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140201964A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14342651
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Ursus Krüger , Ralph Reiche , Olliver Stier
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Ursus Krüger , Ralph Reiche , Olliver Stier
IPC分类号： B23P6/04
CPC分类号： B23P6/04 , B22F3/115 , B23K26/1224 , B23K26/127 , B23K26/352 , B23K2103/06 , C23C24/04 , Y10T29/49746
摘要： A method prepares a repair material for and repairs a damage point in the surface of cast parts. Spray particles having the same cast structure as the cast part are used as materials. The particles are applied to the damage point by cold gas spraying. The cold gas spraying is performed such that the spray particles are not melted and, advantageously, the cast structure is retained after the spray particles contact the repair point. The repair point can thus be advantageously furnished with the same properties as the rest of the component to be repaired. The repair material can be produced in that a cast part having the required cast structure is reduced to small pieces.
摘要翻译：一种方法为铸件表面的损伤点准备修理和修理损坏点。使用具有与铸件相同的铸造结构的喷雾粒子作为材料。颗粒通过冷气喷涂施加到损伤点。执行冷气体喷射，使得喷雾颗粒不熔化，并且有利地，在喷雾颗粒接触修复点之后，保持铸造结构。因此，维修点可以有利地具有与待修复的部件的其余部分相同的特性。可以制造修补材料，其中具有所需的铸造结构的铸造件被减小成小块。

18. 发明授权

US08747638B2 Electrode arrangement and method for electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface 有权
标题翻译：电极布置和工件表面的电化学涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US08747638B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US11995122
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/08 , C25D15/00 , C25D17/10
摘要： A method for the electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface (2), micro- or nanoscale particles being introduced into the coating is provided. During coating, at least one jet composed of a jet medium comprising the micro- or nanoscale particles to be introduced is directed onto the workpiece surface (2).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于工件表面（2）的电化学涂覆的方法，将微米或纳米级颗粒引入涂层中。在涂覆期间，由包含待引入的微米级或纳米尺度颗粒的射流介质组成的至少一个射流被引导到工件表面（2）上。

19. 发明授权

US08563094B2 Method for producing a component with a nanostructured coating 有权
标题翻译：用纳米结构涂层制造组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08563094B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12305441
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
发明人： Rene Jabado , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Volkmar Lüthen , Ralph Reiche , Michael Rindler , Raymond Ullrich
IPC分类号： C08J7/18
CPC分类号： B05D1/286 , B05D3/007 , B05D3/06 , B05D2601/20
摘要： In a method for producing a component (20) with a coating (24) containing nanoparticles (21), it is provided that, in order to introduce the nanoparticles (21) into the coating (24), a film (19) with the dispersely distributed nanoparticles (21) is applied to the surface (22) to be coated, which decomposes with incorporation of the nanoparticles (21) during the actual coating operation and is thereby not incorporated into the layer.
摘要翻译：在用包含纳米颗粒（21）的涂层（24）制备组分（20）的方法中，为了将纳米颗粒（21）引入涂层（24）中，提供具有将分散的分散的纳米颗粒（21）施加到待涂覆的表面（22）上，其在实际涂覆操作期间通过纳入纳米颗粒（21）的结合而分解，从而不被引入到该层中。

20. 发明申请

US20130216743A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM AND COMPONENT WHICH HAS A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM 有权
标题翻译：用于产生封闭金属泡沫的方法和具有封闭金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US20130216743A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B22F3/11
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

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