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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Error detection method and system for processors that employ alternating threads
    • 使用交替线程的处理器的错误检测方法和系统
    • US20050138478A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10714258
    • 2003-11-14
    • Kevin SaffordDonald SoltisStephen UndyJames GibsonEric Delano
    • Kevin SaffordDonald SoltisStephen UndyJames GibsonEric Delano
    • G06F11/14G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1497G06F9/3861
    • Microprocessor that includes a mechanism for detecting soft errors. The processor includes an instruction fetch unit for fetching an instruction and an instruction decoder for decoding the instruction. The mechanism for detecting soft errors includes duplication hardware for duplicating the instruction and comparison hardware. The processor further includes a first execution unit for executing the instruction in a first execution cycle and the duplicated instruction in a second execution cycle. The comparison hardware compares the results of the first execution cycle and the results of the second execution cycle. The comparison hardware can include an exception unit for generating an exception (e.g., raising a fault) when the results are not the same. The processor also includes a commit unit for committing one of the results when the results are the same.
    • 微处理器,包括检测软错误的机制。 处理器包括用于取出指令的指令获取单元和用于解码指令的指令解码器。 用于检测软错误的机制包括用于复制指令和比较硬件的复制硬件。 处理器还包括用于在第一执行周期中执行指令的第一执行单元和在第二执行周期中的复制指令。 比较硬件比较第一个执行周期的结果和第二个执行周期的结果。 当结果不相同时,比较硬件可以包括用于产生异常(例如,引起故障)的异常单元。 处理器还包括提交单元,用于在结果相同时提交其中一个结果。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Timeout event trigger generation
    • 超时事件触发器生成
    • US07310751B2
    • 2007-12-18
    • US10783112
    • 2004-02-20
    • Michael TaylerEric Delano
    • Michael TaylerEric Delano
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/076
    • A system is disclosed for generating a plurality of timeout event triggers in response to a plurality of kinds of timeout events. The system includes an overflow generator, which generates a plurality of overflow signals having a plurality of periods. The system also includes a plurality of trigger generators corresponding to the plurality of kinds of timeout events. Each of the plurality of trigger generators is associated with a corresponding timeout threshold value representing the minimum amount of time that must elapse for the trigger generator to generate a timeout event trigger. For each of the plurality of timeout triggers, a corresponding selection signal selects one of the plurality of periodic overflow signals. The timeout threshold corresponding to each timeout trigger is equal to the period of the corresponding selected overflow signal multiplied by the value of the corresponding control signal.
    • 公开了用于响应于多种超时事件而产生多个超时事件触发的系统。 该系统包括溢出发生器,其产生具有多个周期的多个溢出信号。 该系统还包括与多种超时事件对应的多个触发发生器。 多个触发发生器中的每一个与相应的超时阈值相关联,该阈值表示触发器产生器必须经过的生成超时事件触发的最小时间量。 对于多个超时触发中的每一个,相应的选择信号选择多个周期性溢出信号中的一个。 对应于每个超时触发的超时阈值等于对应的所选溢出信号乘以相应控制信号的值的周期。