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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming fluorine doped insulating materials
    • 形成氟掺杂绝缘材料的方法
    • US07642204B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US10769430
    • 2004-01-30
    • Anand SrinivasanGurtej SandhuRavi Iyer
    • Anand SrinivasanGurtej SandhuRavi Iyer
    • H01L21/316
    • H01L21/02131C23C16/401H01L21/02271H01L21/31629
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming an insulating material comprising: a) providing a substrate within a reaction chamber; b) providing reactants comprising a Si, F and ozone within the reaction chamber; and c) depositing an insulating material comprising fluorine, silicon and oxygen onto the substrate from the reactants. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a boron-doped silicon oxide having Si—F bonds, comprising: a) providing a substrate within a reaction chamber; b) providing reactants comprising Triethoxy fluorosilane, a boron-containing precursor, and ozone within the reaction chamber; and c) depositing a boron-doped silicon oxide having Si—F bonds onto the substrate from the reactants. In yet another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a phosphorus-doped silicon oxide having Si—F bonds, comprising: a) providing a substrate within a reaction chamber; b) providing reactants comprising triethoxy fluorosilane, a phosphorus-containing precursor, and ozone within the reaction chamber; and c) depositing a phosphorus-doped silicon oxide having Si—F bonds onto the substrate from the reactants.
    • 一方面,本发明包括一种形成绝缘材料的方法,包括:a)在反应室内提供衬底; b)在反应室内提供包含Si,F和臭氧的反应物; 以及c)从所述反应物沉积包含氟,硅和氧的绝缘材料到所述衬底上。 另一方面,本发明包括形成具有Si-F键的掺硼氧化硅的方法,包括:a)在反应室内提供衬底; b)在反应室内提供包含三乙氧基氟硅烷,含硼前体和臭氧的反应物; 以及c)从所述反应物沉积具有Si-F键的掺硼氧化硅到所述衬底上。 另一方面,本发明包括形成具有Si-F键的磷掺杂氧化硅的方法,包括:a)在反应室内提供衬底; b)在反应室内提供包含三乙氧基氟硅烷,含磷前体和臭氧的反应物; 以及c)从所述反应物沉积具有Si-F键的磷掺杂的氧化硅到所述衬底上。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor constructions
    • 半导体结构
    • US07262503B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US11026822
    • 2004-12-29
    • Werner JuenglingKirk D. PrallRavi IyerGurtej S. SandhuGuy Blalock
    • Werner JuenglingKirk D. PrallRavi IyerGurtej S. SandhuGuy Blalock
    • H01L23/48
    • H01L23/5222H01L21/02115H01L21/02118H01L21/02203H01L21/02274H01L21/02282H01L21/02337H01L21/02362H01L21/31695H01L21/7682H01L21/76826H01L21/76828H01L21/76829H01L21/76834H01L23/5329H01L2221/1047H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The invention encompasses methods of forming insulating materials between conductive elements. In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a material adjacent a conductive electrical component comprising: a) partially vaporizing a mass to form a matrix adjacent the conductive electrical component, the matrix having at least one void within it. In another aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a material between a pair of conductive electrical components comprising the following steps: a) forming a pair of conductive electrical components within a mass and separated by an expanse of the mass; b) forming at least one support member within the expanse of the mass, the support member not comprising a conductive interconnect; and c) vaporizing the expanse of the mass to a degree effective to form at least one void between the support member and each of the pair of conductive electrical components. In another aspect, the invention includes an insulating material adjacent a conductive electrical component, the insulating material comprising a matrix and at least one void within the matrix. In another aspect, the invention includes an insulating region between a pair of conductive electrical components comprising: a) a support member between the conductive electrical components, the support member not comprising a conductive interconnect; and b) at least one void between the support member and each of the pair of conductive electrical components.
    • 本发明包括在导电元件之间形成绝缘材料的方法。 在一个方面,本发明包括形成邻近导电电气部件的材料的方法,该方法包括:a)部分蒸发物质以形成邻近导电电气部件的基体,所述基质在其内具有至少一个空隙。 另一方面,本发明包括一种在一对导电电气部件之间形成材料的方法,包括以下步骤:a)在质量体内形成一对导电的电气部件,并由质量块的一部分分隔; b)在所述物体的宽度内形成至少一个支撑构件,所述支撑构件不包括导电互连; 以及c)将所述物质的所述膨胀物蒸发至有效地在所述支撑构件和所述一对导电电气部件中的每一个之间形成至少一个空隙的程度。 在另一方面,本发明包括与导电电气部件相邻的绝缘材料,所述绝缘材料包含基体和所述基体内的至少一个空隙。 在另一方面,本发明包括在一对导电电气部件之间的绝缘区域,包括:a)导电电气部件之间的支撑部件,所述支撑部件不包括导电互连; 以及b)所述支撑构件和所述一对导电电气部件中的每一个之间的至少一个空隙。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Methods of providing ohmic contact
    • 提供欧姆接触的方法
    • US07109115B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US11071922
    • 2005-03-04
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • H01L21/44H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76846H01L21/2855H01L21/28556H01L21/76849H01L21/76855H01L21/7687H01L21/76889H01L23/485H01L27/10855H01L28/84H01L28/90H01L29/456H01L2221/1078H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Various embodiments of the invention described herein reduce contact resistance to a silicon-containing material using a first refractory metal material overlying the silicon-containing material and a second refractory metal material overlying the first refractory metal material. Each refractory metal material is a conductive material containing a refractory metal and an impurity. The first refractory metal material is a metal-rich material, containing a level of its impurity at less than a stoichiometric level. The second refractory metal material has a lower affinity for the impurities than does the first refractory metal material. The second refractory metal material can thus serve as an impurity donor during an anneal or other exposure to heat. This net migration of the impurities to the first refractory metal material limits growth of a metal silicide interface between the first refractory metal material and the underlying silicon-containing material, thereby providing ohmic contact with attendant thermal tolerance.
    • 使用覆盖含硅材料的第一耐火金属材料和覆盖第一难熔金属材料的第二难熔金属材料来降低与含硅材料的接触电阻。 每种难熔金属材料是含有难熔金属和杂质的导电材料。 第一难熔金属材料是富含金属的材料,其含量低于化学计量水平的杂质。 与第一难熔金属材料相比,第二难熔金属材料对杂质的亲和力较低。 因此,第二难熔金属材料可以在退火或其它暴露于热的过程中用作杂质供体。 这种杂质向第一难熔金属材料的净迁移限制了第一难熔金属材料和下面的含硅材料之间的金属硅化物界面的生长,从而提供与耐热性的欧姆接触。